Complementary Multi-Band Dual Polarization Conversion Metasurface and Its RCS Reduction Application

In this paper, we present a metasurface composed of complementary units that can realize orthogonal linear and linear-to-circular polarization conversion in multi-band. Linear polarization conversion has seven high-conversion frequency bands: 9.1–9.7 GHz, 15.6–17.6 GHz, 19.4–19.7 GHz, 21.2–23.1 GHz,...

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Main Authors: Fengan Li, Baiqiang You
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/10/1645
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author Fengan Li
Baiqiang You
author_facet Fengan Li
Baiqiang You
author_sort Fengan Li
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we present a metasurface composed of complementary units that can realize orthogonal linear and linear-to-circular polarization conversion in multi-band. Linear polarization conversion has seven high-conversion frequency bands: 9.1–9.7 GHz, 15.6–17.6 GHz, 19.4–19.7 GHz, 21.2–23.1 GHz, 23.5–23.8 GHz, 26.2 GHz, and 27.9 GHz. Linear-to-circular polarization conversion also has seven frequency bands with axial ratios (ARs) less than 3 dB: 8.9–9.0 GHz, 9.9–14.7 GHz, 19.1–19.3 GHz, 23.2–23.35 GHz, 23.4 GHz, 24.1–25.4 GHz, and 27.2–27.8 GHz, with the generation of multiple bands extended by the combination of complementary units. Then, we utilize the combined polarization conversion unit’s mirror placement to form a 4 × 4 array to realize the phase difference cancellation of the reflective field, giving the metasurface the radar cross section (RCS) reduction function and the dual-band 10-dB monostatic RCS reduction bandwidth: 8.9–9.7 GHz and 15.5–26.1 GHz. The measured and simulated results were essentially identical. Because the design uses the complementary units to form an array to expand the polarization conversion frequency bands, it provides a novel idea for future designs and can be applied to multiple microwave frequency bands.
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spelling doaj.art-97111de68c264858b0d61d408dcd2a172023-11-23T10:48:14ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922022-05-011110164510.3390/electronics11101645Complementary Multi-Band Dual Polarization Conversion Metasurface and Its RCS Reduction ApplicationFengan Li0Baiqiang You1Department of Electronic Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaIn this paper, we present a metasurface composed of complementary units that can realize orthogonal linear and linear-to-circular polarization conversion in multi-band. Linear polarization conversion has seven high-conversion frequency bands: 9.1–9.7 GHz, 15.6–17.6 GHz, 19.4–19.7 GHz, 21.2–23.1 GHz, 23.5–23.8 GHz, 26.2 GHz, and 27.9 GHz. Linear-to-circular polarization conversion also has seven frequency bands with axial ratios (ARs) less than 3 dB: 8.9–9.0 GHz, 9.9–14.7 GHz, 19.1–19.3 GHz, 23.2–23.35 GHz, 23.4 GHz, 24.1–25.4 GHz, and 27.2–27.8 GHz, with the generation of multiple bands extended by the combination of complementary units. Then, we utilize the combined polarization conversion unit’s mirror placement to form a 4 × 4 array to realize the phase difference cancellation of the reflective field, giving the metasurface the radar cross section (RCS) reduction function and the dual-band 10-dB monostatic RCS reduction bandwidth: 8.9–9.7 GHz and 15.5–26.1 GHz. The measured and simulated results were essentially identical. Because the design uses the complementary units to form an array to expand the polarization conversion frequency bands, it provides a novel idea for future designs and can be applied to multiple microwave frequency bands.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/10/1645polarization conversion metasurface (PCM)complementary unitlinear polarization conversioncircular polarization conversionRCS reduction
spellingShingle Fengan Li
Baiqiang You
Complementary Multi-Band Dual Polarization Conversion Metasurface and Its RCS Reduction Application
Electronics
polarization conversion metasurface (PCM)
complementary unit
linear polarization conversion
circular polarization conversion
RCS reduction
title Complementary Multi-Band Dual Polarization Conversion Metasurface and Its RCS Reduction Application
title_full Complementary Multi-Band Dual Polarization Conversion Metasurface and Its RCS Reduction Application
title_fullStr Complementary Multi-Band Dual Polarization Conversion Metasurface and Its RCS Reduction Application
title_full_unstemmed Complementary Multi-Band Dual Polarization Conversion Metasurface and Its RCS Reduction Application
title_short Complementary Multi-Band Dual Polarization Conversion Metasurface and Its RCS Reduction Application
title_sort complementary multi band dual polarization conversion metasurface and its rcs reduction application
topic polarization conversion metasurface (PCM)
complementary unit
linear polarization conversion
circular polarization conversion
RCS reduction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/10/1645
work_keys_str_mv AT fenganli complementarymultibanddualpolarizationconversionmetasurfaceanditsrcsreductionapplication
AT baiqiangyou complementarymultibanddualpolarizationconversionmetasurfaceanditsrcsreductionapplication