Microstructural characterization and evolution under high temperature oxidation of CoCrAlYTa-10%Al2O3 coating deposited by high-velocity oxygen fuel thermal spraying

The CoCrAlYTa-10%Al _2 O _3 coating was fabricated on H13 steel substrate using high-velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) thermal spraying. A detail characterization on the microstructures, element distribution and phase composition of the HVOF sprayed CoCrAlYTa-10%Al _2 O _3 coating was conducted using scan...

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Main Authors: Wei Shi, Yuping Wu, Sheng Hong, Weihua Yang, Zheng Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2020-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab69d0
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author Wei Shi
Yuping Wu
Sheng Hong
Weihua Yang
Zheng Wei
author_facet Wei Shi
Yuping Wu
Sheng Hong
Weihua Yang
Zheng Wei
author_sort Wei Shi
collection DOAJ
description The CoCrAlYTa-10%Al _2 O _3 coating was fabricated on H13 steel substrate using high-velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) thermal spraying. A detail characterization on the microstructures, element distribution and phase composition of the HVOF sprayed CoCrAlYTa-10%Al _2 O _3 coating was conducted using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), x-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The microstructural evolution and microhardness of the coating at different temperatures were investigated. The results showed that the coating had a dense and uniform microstructure with a low porosity of 0.44%. The primary phases for the CoCrAlYTa-10%Al _2 O _3 coating were identified as Co-based solid solution, Cr-based solid solution, Al _2 O _3 phase and TaC particles. Compounds such as Cr _7 C _3 , Al _13 Co _4 and aluminum-yttrium oxides Al _5 Y _3 O _12 were also confirmed by TEM observation results. Owing to the rapidly cooling rates of the molten droplets, nano-crystalline phase was existed in the coating. The average microhardness of the coating was 640 HV _0.1 . Its high microhardness derived from the presence of certain volume fraction of hard Al _2 O _3 , Cr _7 C _3 and TaC grains within the coating. After 1h of oxidation, oxides like CrO _2 and Ta _2 O _5 were formed when the coating exposed at the temperature up to 800 °C. At the temperature above 600 °C, the hardness of the coating remained at a high level (600 HV _0.1 ). It possessed better high temperature softening resistance than H13 steel, indicated that the coating exhibited good mechanical properties at high temperature.
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spelling doaj.art-9719294d563f407d8da19c885ce3edf62023-08-09T15:29:00ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912020-01-017101643510.1088/2053-1591/ab69d0Microstructural characterization and evolution under high temperature oxidation of CoCrAlYTa-10%Al2O3 coating deposited by high-velocity oxygen fuel thermal sprayingWei Shi0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1654-9340Yuping Wu1Sheng Hong2Weihua Yang3Zheng Wei4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1611-4291College of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University , 8 Focheng west Road, Nanjing 211100, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University , 8 Focheng west Road, Nanjing 211100, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University , 8 Focheng west Road, Nanjing 211100, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University , 8 Focheng west Road, Nanjing 211100, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University , 8 Focheng west Road, Nanjing 211100, People’s Republic of ChinaThe CoCrAlYTa-10%Al _2 O _3 coating was fabricated on H13 steel substrate using high-velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) thermal spraying. A detail characterization on the microstructures, element distribution and phase composition of the HVOF sprayed CoCrAlYTa-10%Al _2 O _3 coating was conducted using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), x-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The microstructural evolution and microhardness of the coating at different temperatures were investigated. The results showed that the coating had a dense and uniform microstructure with a low porosity of 0.44%. The primary phases for the CoCrAlYTa-10%Al _2 O _3 coating were identified as Co-based solid solution, Cr-based solid solution, Al _2 O _3 phase and TaC particles. Compounds such as Cr _7 C _3 , Al _13 Co _4 and aluminum-yttrium oxides Al _5 Y _3 O _12 were also confirmed by TEM observation results. Owing to the rapidly cooling rates of the molten droplets, nano-crystalline phase was existed in the coating. The average microhardness of the coating was 640 HV _0.1 . Its high microhardness derived from the presence of certain volume fraction of hard Al _2 O _3 , Cr _7 C _3 and TaC grains within the coating. After 1h of oxidation, oxides like CrO _2 and Ta _2 O _5 were formed when the coating exposed at the temperature up to 800 °C. At the temperature above 600 °C, the hardness of the coating remained at a high level (600 HV _0.1 ). It possessed better high temperature softening resistance than H13 steel, indicated that the coating exhibited good mechanical properties at high temperature.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab69d0HVOF thermal sprayingCoCrAlYTa-10%Al2O3 coatingmicrostructureoxidationmicrohardness
spellingShingle Wei Shi
Yuping Wu
Sheng Hong
Weihua Yang
Zheng Wei
Microstructural characterization and evolution under high temperature oxidation of CoCrAlYTa-10%Al2O3 coating deposited by high-velocity oxygen fuel thermal spraying
Materials Research Express
HVOF thermal spraying
CoCrAlYTa-10%Al2O3 coating
microstructure
oxidation
microhardness
title Microstructural characterization and evolution under high temperature oxidation of CoCrAlYTa-10%Al2O3 coating deposited by high-velocity oxygen fuel thermal spraying
title_full Microstructural characterization and evolution under high temperature oxidation of CoCrAlYTa-10%Al2O3 coating deposited by high-velocity oxygen fuel thermal spraying
title_fullStr Microstructural characterization and evolution under high temperature oxidation of CoCrAlYTa-10%Al2O3 coating deposited by high-velocity oxygen fuel thermal spraying
title_full_unstemmed Microstructural characterization and evolution under high temperature oxidation of CoCrAlYTa-10%Al2O3 coating deposited by high-velocity oxygen fuel thermal spraying
title_short Microstructural characterization and evolution under high temperature oxidation of CoCrAlYTa-10%Al2O3 coating deposited by high-velocity oxygen fuel thermal spraying
title_sort microstructural characterization and evolution under high temperature oxidation of cocralyta 10 al2o3 coating deposited by high velocity oxygen fuel thermal spraying
topic HVOF thermal spraying
CoCrAlYTa-10%Al2O3 coating
microstructure
oxidation
microhardness
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab69d0
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