PATROL: Participatory Activity Tracking and Risk Assessment for Anonymous Elderly Monitoring

There has been a subsequent increase in the number of elderly people living alone, with contribution from advancement in medicine and technology. However, hospitals and nursing homes are crowded, expensive, and uncomfortable, while personal caretakers are expensive and few in number. Home monitoring...

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Main Authors: Research Dawadi, Teruhiro Mizumoto, Yuki Matsuda, Keiichi Yasumoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/18/6965
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author Research Dawadi
Teruhiro Mizumoto
Yuki Matsuda
Keiichi Yasumoto
author_facet Research Dawadi
Teruhiro Mizumoto
Yuki Matsuda
Keiichi Yasumoto
author_sort Research Dawadi
collection DOAJ
description There has been a subsequent increase in the number of elderly people living alone, with contribution from advancement in medicine and technology. However, hospitals and nursing homes are crowded, expensive, and uncomfortable, while personal caretakers are expensive and few in number. Home monitoring technologies are therefore on the rise. In this study, we propose an anonymous elderly monitoring system to track potential risks in everyday activities such as sleep, medication, shower, and food intake using a smartphone application. We design and implement an activity visualization and notification strategy method to identify risks easily and quickly. For evaluation, we added risky situations in an activity dataset from a real-life experiment with the elderly and conducted a user study using the proposed method and two other methods varying in visualization and notification techniques. With our proposed method, 75.2% of the risks were successfully identified, while 68.5% and 65.8% were identified with other methods. The average time taken to respond to notification was 176.46 min with the proposed method, compared to 201.42 and 176.9 min with other methods. Moreover, the interface analyzing and reporting time was also lower (28 s) in the proposed method compared to 38 and 54 s in other methods.
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spelling doaj.art-971a2ee99290479681772c41b91b274d2023-11-23T18:52:15ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-09-012218696510.3390/s22186965PATROL: Participatory Activity Tracking and Risk Assessment for Anonymous Elderly MonitoringResearch Dawadi0Teruhiro Mizumoto1Yuki Matsuda2Keiichi Yasumoto3Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma 630-0192, Nara, JapanGraduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Osaka, JapanGraduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma 630-0192, Nara, JapanGraduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma 630-0192, Nara, JapanThere has been a subsequent increase in the number of elderly people living alone, with contribution from advancement in medicine and technology. However, hospitals and nursing homes are crowded, expensive, and uncomfortable, while personal caretakers are expensive and few in number. Home monitoring technologies are therefore on the rise. In this study, we propose an anonymous elderly monitoring system to track potential risks in everyday activities such as sleep, medication, shower, and food intake using a smartphone application. We design and implement an activity visualization and notification strategy method to identify risks easily and quickly. For evaluation, we added risky situations in an activity dataset from a real-life experiment with the elderly and conducted a user study using the proposed method and two other methods varying in visualization and notification techniques. With our proposed method, 75.2% of the risks were successfully identified, while 68.5% and 65.8% were identified with other methods. The average time taken to respond to notification was 176.46 min with the proposed method, compared to 201.42 and 176.9 min with other methods. Moreover, the interface analyzing and reporting time was also lower (28 s) in the proposed method compared to 38 and 54 s in other methods.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/18/6965elderly monitoringsuccessful agingmobile applicationgerontechnology
spellingShingle Research Dawadi
Teruhiro Mizumoto
Yuki Matsuda
Keiichi Yasumoto
PATROL: Participatory Activity Tracking and Risk Assessment for Anonymous Elderly Monitoring
Sensors
elderly monitoring
successful aging
mobile application
gerontechnology
title PATROL: Participatory Activity Tracking and Risk Assessment for Anonymous Elderly Monitoring
title_full PATROL: Participatory Activity Tracking and Risk Assessment for Anonymous Elderly Monitoring
title_fullStr PATROL: Participatory Activity Tracking and Risk Assessment for Anonymous Elderly Monitoring
title_full_unstemmed PATROL: Participatory Activity Tracking and Risk Assessment for Anonymous Elderly Monitoring
title_short PATROL: Participatory Activity Tracking and Risk Assessment for Anonymous Elderly Monitoring
title_sort patrol participatory activity tracking and risk assessment for anonymous elderly monitoring
topic elderly monitoring
successful aging
mobile application
gerontechnology
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/18/6965
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