“Is it possible to control the crowd?” Libanius in defense of Julian and against the population of Antioch in the 4th century

Regarding the recourse to humor and mockery as response mechanisms of a city’s population to the performance of imperial power, an emblematic case of estrangement between a ruler and his subjects occurred in 362-363 during Emperor Julian’s stay in the city of Antioch. Their estrangement was so inten...

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Main Author: Gilvan Ventura da Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de São Paulo 2018-03-01
Series:Heródoto
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/herodoto/article/view/1173
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author Gilvan Ventura da Silva
author_facet Gilvan Ventura da Silva
author_sort Gilvan Ventura da Silva
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description Regarding the recourse to humor and mockery as response mechanisms of a city’s population to the performance of imperial power, an emblematic case of estrangement between a ruler and his subjects occurred in 362-363 during Emperor Julian’s stay in the city of Antioch. Their estrangement was so intense that it led to the writing of an at least disconcerting work such as the Misopogon, a satirical text in which Julian harshly criticizes the modus vivendi of Antioch’s inhabitants. As a result of this episode, two discourses written by Libanius, To Antiochians, on the Emperor’s anger (Oration 16), and The embassy to Julian (Oration 15), attempt to reverse Antioch’s difficult situation in face of Julian’s anger. This article explores Libanius’ reasoning about the controversy involving Julian and Antioch’s inhabitants, in order to demonstrate how the sophist was committed to the emperor’s proposal of reforming the polis.
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spelling doaj.art-971e61acdf1042e5a6012dd118e8fa162022-12-22T00:12:04ZengUniversidade Federal de São PauloHeródoto2448-26092018-03-013110.31669/herodoto.v3i1.356“Is it possible to control the crowd?” Libanius in defense of Julian and against the population of Antioch in the 4th centuryGilvan Ventura da Silva0Federal University of Espírito SantoRegarding the recourse to humor and mockery as response mechanisms of a city’s population to the performance of imperial power, an emblematic case of estrangement between a ruler and his subjects occurred in 362-363 during Emperor Julian’s stay in the city of Antioch. Their estrangement was so intense that it led to the writing of an at least disconcerting work such as the Misopogon, a satirical text in which Julian harshly criticizes the modus vivendi of Antioch’s inhabitants. As a result of this episode, two discourses written by Libanius, To Antiochians, on the Emperor’s anger (Oration 16), and The embassy to Julian (Oration 15), attempt to reverse Antioch’s difficult situation in face of Julian’s anger. This article explores Libanius’ reasoning about the controversy involving Julian and Antioch’s inhabitants, in order to demonstrate how the sophist was committed to the emperor’s proposal of reforming the polis.https://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/herodoto/article/view/1173Late AntiquityAntiochLibaniusJulianCrowd.
spellingShingle Gilvan Ventura da Silva
“Is it possible to control the crowd?” Libanius in defense of Julian and against the population of Antioch in the 4th century
Heródoto
Late Antiquity
Antioch
Libanius
Julian
Crowd.
title “Is it possible to control the crowd?” Libanius in defense of Julian and against the population of Antioch in the 4th century
title_full “Is it possible to control the crowd?” Libanius in defense of Julian and against the population of Antioch in the 4th century
title_fullStr “Is it possible to control the crowd?” Libanius in defense of Julian and against the population of Antioch in the 4th century
title_full_unstemmed “Is it possible to control the crowd?” Libanius in defense of Julian and against the population of Antioch in the 4th century
title_short “Is it possible to control the crowd?” Libanius in defense of Julian and against the population of Antioch in the 4th century
title_sort is it possible to control the crowd libanius in defense of julian and against the population of antioch in the 4th century
topic Late Antiquity
Antioch
Libanius
Julian
Crowd.
url https://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/herodoto/article/view/1173
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