Analysis of the Health and Budgetary Impact of Chondroitin Sulfate Prescription in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis Compared to NSAIDs and COXIBs

Carlos Rubio-Terrés,1 Miguel Bernad Pineda,2 Marta Herrero,3 Carlos Nieto,3 Darío Rubio-Rodríguez1 1Health Value, Madrid, Spain; 2Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; 3Reig Jofre, Barcelona, SpainCorrespondence: Darío Rubi...

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Main Authors: Rubio-Terrés C, Bernad Pineda M, Herrero M, Nieto C, Rubio-Rodríguez D
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2020-09-01
Series:ClinicoEconomics and Outcomes Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/analysis-of-the-health-and-budgetary-impact-of-chondroitin-sulfate-pre-peer-reviewed-article-CEOR
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author Rubio-Terrés C
Bernad Pineda M
Herrero M
Nieto C
Rubio-Rodríguez D
author_facet Rubio-Terrés C
Bernad Pineda M
Herrero M
Nieto C
Rubio-Rodríguez D
author_sort Rubio-Terrés C
collection DOAJ
description Carlos Rubio-Terrés,1 Miguel Bernad Pineda,2 Marta Herrero,3 Carlos Nieto,3 Darío Rubio-Rodríguez1 1Health Value, Madrid, Spain; 2Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; 3Reig Jofre, Barcelona, SpainCorrespondence: Darío Rubio-RodríguezHealth Value, C/ Virgen de Aránzazu, 21, Madrid 28034, SpainEmail drubiorodriguez@healthvalue.orgBackground: Chondroitin sulfate, alone or associated with glucosamine (CS), is an effective treatment of osteoarthritis, better tolerated than non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors (COXIBs) at gastrointestinal, cardiovascular and renal levels.Objective: To estimate the health impact (toxicity by NSAIDs/COXIBs avoided with CS with or without glucosamine) and economic impact (savings due to avoided toxicities) of treatment of knee osteoarthritis with CS compared to NSAIDs/COXIBs, as a consequence of the avoidance of mild-moderate or severe gastrointestinal adverse effects (GIAE), ischaemic heart disease (IHD), acute kidney insufficiency (AKI) and chronic kidney failure (CKF).Methods: We compared the current situation (available reimbursed prescription with CS) with a hypothetical situation without CS (treatment only with NSAIDs/COXIBs). The frequency of GIAE, IHD, AKI and CKF with CS and NSAIDs/COXIBs was obtained from published ad hoc studies. The cost of AE management and of the drugs (180 days of treatment) was obtained from Spanish sources. A probabilistic economic model was made for a 3-year period, both at national (NHS) and regional levels. Sensitivity analyses were performed for different durations of treatment (90 and 240 days).Results: In Spain, it is estimated that 519,130, 513,616 and 507,377 patients with knee osteoarthritis will be treated with NSAIDs/COXIBs and 112,775, 114,963 and 117,262 with CS in 2020, 2021 and 2022, respectively. Due to better CS tolerability, 55,098 mild-moderate GIAE, 3060 severe GIAE, 204 IHD, 1089 AKI and 733 CKF would be avoided in 3 years. Discounting the cost of the drugs, the three-year savings for the NHS would be 21.8 (12.7– 29.5) million euros.Conclusion: Due to its better tolerability profile, CS treatment is expected to prevent thousands of AEs over the next 3 years, some of which may be life-threatening for patients, while generating considerable savings for the NHS.Keywords: osteoarthritis, chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine, budgetary impact, health impact
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spelling doaj.art-971ee2992b764d0f99e3f4b1f56f74d12022-12-21T17:49:58ZengDove Medical PressClinicoEconomics and Outcomes Research1178-69812020-09-01Volume 1250551456987Analysis of the Health and Budgetary Impact of Chondroitin Sulfate Prescription in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis Compared to NSAIDs and COXIBsRubio-Terrés CBernad Pineda MHerrero MNieto CRubio-Rodríguez DCarlos Rubio-Terrés,1 Miguel Bernad Pineda,2 Marta Herrero,3 Carlos Nieto,3 Darío Rubio-Rodríguez1 1Health Value, Madrid, Spain; 2Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; 3Reig Jofre, Barcelona, SpainCorrespondence: Darío Rubio-RodríguezHealth Value, C/ Virgen de Aránzazu, 21, Madrid 28034, SpainEmail drubiorodriguez@healthvalue.orgBackground: Chondroitin sulfate, alone or associated with glucosamine (CS), is an effective treatment of osteoarthritis, better tolerated than non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors (COXIBs) at gastrointestinal, cardiovascular and renal levels.Objective: To estimate the health impact (toxicity by NSAIDs/COXIBs avoided with CS with or without glucosamine) and economic impact (savings due to avoided toxicities) of treatment of knee osteoarthritis with CS compared to NSAIDs/COXIBs, as a consequence of the avoidance of mild-moderate or severe gastrointestinal adverse effects (GIAE), ischaemic heart disease (IHD), acute kidney insufficiency (AKI) and chronic kidney failure (CKF).Methods: We compared the current situation (available reimbursed prescription with CS) with a hypothetical situation without CS (treatment only with NSAIDs/COXIBs). The frequency of GIAE, IHD, AKI and CKF with CS and NSAIDs/COXIBs was obtained from published ad hoc studies. The cost of AE management and of the drugs (180 days of treatment) was obtained from Spanish sources. A probabilistic economic model was made for a 3-year period, both at national (NHS) and regional levels. Sensitivity analyses were performed for different durations of treatment (90 and 240 days).Results: In Spain, it is estimated that 519,130, 513,616 and 507,377 patients with knee osteoarthritis will be treated with NSAIDs/COXIBs and 112,775, 114,963 and 117,262 with CS in 2020, 2021 and 2022, respectively. Due to better CS tolerability, 55,098 mild-moderate GIAE, 3060 severe GIAE, 204 IHD, 1089 AKI and 733 CKF would be avoided in 3 years. Discounting the cost of the drugs, the three-year savings for the NHS would be 21.8 (12.7– 29.5) million euros.Conclusion: Due to its better tolerability profile, CS treatment is expected to prevent thousands of AEs over the next 3 years, some of which may be life-threatening for patients, while generating considerable savings for the NHS.Keywords: osteoarthritis, chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine, budgetary impact, health impacthttps://www.dovepress.com/analysis-of-the-health-and-budgetary-impact-of-chondroitin-sulfate-pre-peer-reviewed-article-CEORosteoarthritischondroitin sulfateglucosaminebudgetary impacthealth impact.
spellingShingle Rubio-Terrés C
Bernad Pineda M
Herrero M
Nieto C
Rubio-Rodríguez D
Analysis of the Health and Budgetary Impact of Chondroitin Sulfate Prescription in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis Compared to NSAIDs and COXIBs
ClinicoEconomics and Outcomes Research
osteoarthritis
chondroitin sulfate
glucosamine
budgetary impact
health impact.
title Analysis of the Health and Budgetary Impact of Chondroitin Sulfate Prescription in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis Compared to NSAIDs and COXIBs
title_full Analysis of the Health and Budgetary Impact of Chondroitin Sulfate Prescription in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis Compared to NSAIDs and COXIBs
title_fullStr Analysis of the Health and Budgetary Impact of Chondroitin Sulfate Prescription in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis Compared to NSAIDs and COXIBs
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the Health and Budgetary Impact of Chondroitin Sulfate Prescription in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis Compared to NSAIDs and COXIBs
title_short Analysis of the Health and Budgetary Impact of Chondroitin Sulfate Prescription in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis Compared to NSAIDs and COXIBs
title_sort analysis of the health and budgetary impact of chondroitin sulfate prescription in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis compared to nsaids and coxibs
topic osteoarthritis
chondroitin sulfate
glucosamine
budgetary impact
health impact.
url https://www.dovepress.com/analysis-of-the-health-and-budgetary-impact-of-chondroitin-sulfate-pre-peer-reviewed-article-CEOR
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