Thermo-Bioconvection in Nanoliquid Suspension Saturated with Thermotactic Microorganisms

This study primarily focuses on the analytical investigation of thermal-bioconvection in the nanoliquid layer confined between two horizontal parallel walls. Bioconvection is considered to be driven by thermotactic microorganisms. Flow governing equations are modeled using Buongiorno’s model and mic...

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Main Authors: Ankita Bisht, Sanjalee Maheshwari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Forces in Mechanics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666359722000579
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author Ankita Bisht
Sanjalee Maheshwari
author_facet Ankita Bisht
Sanjalee Maheshwari
author_sort Ankita Bisht
collection DOAJ
description This study primarily focuses on the analytical investigation of thermal-bioconvection in the nanoliquid layer confined between two horizontal parallel walls. Bioconvection is considered to be driven by thermotactic microorganisms. Flow governing equations are modeled using Buongiorno’s model and microorganism concentration equations are modeled using Pedley’s model. The Eigenvalue problem, obtained by Normal mode analysis, is solved by the weighted residual Galerkin method using trigonometric trial functions. It is observed that the presence of nanoparticles and fast swimmers has destabilized the system since the convection is occurring from top to bottom. Moreover, the system is becoming more stable with the decrease in the diffusivity of the cells.
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spelling doaj.art-971fc32f44014c85adc8d8c38815a3612022-12-22T03:55:14ZengElsevierForces in Mechanics2666-35972022-12-019100128Thermo-Bioconvection in Nanoliquid Suspension Saturated with Thermotactic MicroorganismsAnkita Bisht0Sanjalee Maheshwari1Department of Mathematics & Scientific Computing, NIT Hamirpur, Hamirpur 177005, Himachal Pradesh, IndiaCorresponding author.; Department of Mathematics & Scientific Computing, NIT Hamirpur, Hamirpur 177005, Himachal Pradesh, IndiaThis study primarily focuses on the analytical investigation of thermal-bioconvection in the nanoliquid layer confined between two horizontal parallel walls. Bioconvection is considered to be driven by thermotactic microorganisms. Flow governing equations are modeled using Buongiorno’s model and microorganism concentration equations are modeled using Pedley’s model. The Eigenvalue problem, obtained by Normal mode analysis, is solved by the weighted residual Galerkin method using trigonometric trial functions. It is observed that the presence of nanoparticles and fast swimmers has destabilized the system since the convection is occurring from top to bottom. Moreover, the system is becoming more stable with the decrease in the diffusivity of the cells.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666359722000579BioconvectionNanoliquidLinear stability analysisNormal mode analysisThermotactic microorganisms
spellingShingle Ankita Bisht
Sanjalee Maheshwari
Thermo-Bioconvection in Nanoliquid Suspension Saturated with Thermotactic Microorganisms
Forces in Mechanics
Bioconvection
Nanoliquid
Linear stability analysis
Normal mode analysis
Thermotactic microorganisms
title Thermo-Bioconvection in Nanoliquid Suspension Saturated with Thermotactic Microorganisms
title_full Thermo-Bioconvection in Nanoliquid Suspension Saturated with Thermotactic Microorganisms
title_fullStr Thermo-Bioconvection in Nanoliquid Suspension Saturated with Thermotactic Microorganisms
title_full_unstemmed Thermo-Bioconvection in Nanoliquid Suspension Saturated with Thermotactic Microorganisms
title_short Thermo-Bioconvection in Nanoliquid Suspension Saturated with Thermotactic Microorganisms
title_sort thermo bioconvection in nanoliquid suspension saturated with thermotactic microorganisms
topic Bioconvection
Nanoliquid
Linear stability analysis
Normal mode analysis
Thermotactic microorganisms
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666359722000579
work_keys_str_mv AT ankitabisht thermobioconvectioninnanoliquidsuspensionsaturatedwiththermotacticmicroorganisms
AT sanjaleemaheshwari thermobioconvectioninnanoliquidsuspensionsaturatedwiththermotacticmicroorganisms