Safety and Immunogenicity of a Novel Recombinant Simian Adenovirus ChAdOx2 as a Vectored Vaccine

Adenovirus vectored vaccines are a highly effective strategy to induce cellular immune responses which are particularly effective against intracellular pathogens. Recombinant simian adenovirus vectors were developed to circumvent the limitations imposed by the use of human adenoviruses due to widesp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pedro M. Folegatti, Duncan Bellamy, Rachel Roberts, Jonathan Powlson, Nick J. Edwards, Catherine F. Mair, Georgina Bowyer, Ian Poulton, Celia H. Mitton, Nicky Green, Eleanor Berrie, Alison M. Lawrie, Adrian V.S. Hill, Katie J. Ewer, John Hermon-Taylor, Sarah C. Gilbert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Vaccines
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/7/2/40
Description
Summary:Adenovirus vectored vaccines are a highly effective strategy to induce cellular immune responses which are particularly effective against intracellular pathogens. Recombinant simian adenovirus vectors were developed to circumvent the limitations imposed by the use of human adenoviruses due to widespread seroprevalence of neutralising antibodies. We have constructed a replication deficient simian adenovirus-vectored vaccine (ChAdOx2) expressing 4 genes from the <i>Mycobacterium avium</i> subspecies <i>paratuberculosis</i> (<i>AhpC</i>, <i>Gsd</i>, <i>p12</i> and <i>mpa</i>). Safety and T-cell immunogenicity results of the first clinical use of the ChAdOx2 vector are presented here. The trial was conducted using a &#8216;three-plus-three&#8217; dose escalation study design. We demonstrate the vaccine is safe, well tolerated and immunogenic.
ISSN:2076-393X