Genetic pathogenesis of acephalic spermatozoa syndrome: past, present, and future

Acephalic spermatozoa syndrome (ASS) is one of the most severe spermatogenic failures of all infertility in men. The cognition of ASS has experienced a tortuous process. Over the past years, with the in-depth understanding of spermatogenesis and the emergence of new genetic research technologies, th...

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Main Authors: Yu Wang, Ming-Fei Xiang, Na Zheng, Yun-Xia Cao, Fu-Xi Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Asian Journal of Andrology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ajandrology.com/article.asp?issn=1008-682X;year=2022;volume=24;issue=3;spage=231;epage=237;aulast=Wang
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author Yu Wang
Ming-Fei Xiang
Na Zheng
Yun-Xia Cao
Fu-Xi Zhu
author_facet Yu Wang
Ming-Fei Xiang
Na Zheng
Yun-Xia Cao
Fu-Xi Zhu
author_sort Yu Wang
collection DOAJ
description Acephalic spermatozoa syndrome (ASS) is one of the most severe spermatogenic failures of all infertility in men. The cognition of ASS has experienced a tortuous process. Over the past years, with the in-depth understanding of spermatogenesis and the emergence of new genetic research technologies, the unraveling of the genetic causes of spermatogenic failure has become highly active. From these advances, we established a genetic background and made significant progress in the discovery of the genetic causes of ASS. It is important to identify pathogenic genes and mutations in ASS to determine the biological reasons for the occurrence of the disease as well as provide genetic diagnosis and treatment strategies for patients with this syndrome. In this review, we enumerate various technological developments, which have made a positive contribution to the discovery of candidate genes for ASS from the past to the present. Simultaneously, we summarize the known genetic etiology of this phenotype and the clinical outcomes of treatments in the present. Furthermore, we propose perspectives for further study and application of genetic diagnosis and assisted reproductive treatment in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-97269beade7e4eadb8202d6d37b7506d2022-12-22T00:25:30ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAsian Journal of Andrology1008-682X1745-72622022-01-0124323123710.4103/aja202198Genetic pathogenesis of acephalic spermatozoa syndrome: past, present, and futureYu WangMing-Fei XiangNa ZhengYun-Xia CaoFu-Xi ZhuAcephalic spermatozoa syndrome (ASS) is one of the most severe spermatogenic failures of all infertility in men. The cognition of ASS has experienced a tortuous process. Over the past years, with the in-depth understanding of spermatogenesis and the emergence of new genetic research technologies, the unraveling of the genetic causes of spermatogenic failure has become highly active. From these advances, we established a genetic background and made significant progress in the discovery of the genetic causes of ASS. It is important to identify pathogenic genes and mutations in ASS to determine the biological reasons for the occurrence of the disease as well as provide genetic diagnosis and treatment strategies for patients with this syndrome. In this review, we enumerate various technological developments, which have made a positive contribution to the discovery of candidate genes for ASS from the past to the present. Simultaneously, we summarize the known genetic etiology of this phenotype and the clinical outcomes of treatments in the present. Furthermore, we propose perspectives for further study and application of genetic diagnosis and assisted reproductive treatment in the future.http://www.ajandrology.com/article.asp?issn=1008-682X;year=2022;volume=24;issue=3;spage=231;epage=237;aulast=Wangacephalic spermatozoa syndrome; genetic pathogenesis; male infertility
spellingShingle Yu Wang
Ming-Fei Xiang
Na Zheng
Yun-Xia Cao
Fu-Xi Zhu
Genetic pathogenesis of acephalic spermatozoa syndrome: past, present, and future
Asian Journal of Andrology
acephalic spermatozoa syndrome; genetic pathogenesis; male infertility
title Genetic pathogenesis of acephalic spermatozoa syndrome: past, present, and future
title_full Genetic pathogenesis of acephalic spermatozoa syndrome: past, present, and future
title_fullStr Genetic pathogenesis of acephalic spermatozoa syndrome: past, present, and future
title_full_unstemmed Genetic pathogenesis of acephalic spermatozoa syndrome: past, present, and future
title_short Genetic pathogenesis of acephalic spermatozoa syndrome: past, present, and future
title_sort genetic pathogenesis of acephalic spermatozoa syndrome past present and future
topic acephalic spermatozoa syndrome; genetic pathogenesis; male infertility
url http://www.ajandrology.com/article.asp?issn=1008-682X;year=2022;volume=24;issue=3;spage=231;epage=237;aulast=Wang
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AT nazheng geneticpathogenesisofacephalicspermatozoasyndromepastpresentandfuture
AT yunxiacao geneticpathogenesisofacephalicspermatozoasyndromepastpresentandfuture
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