The role of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for chronic lymphocytic leukemia: A review

Although the use of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has declined with the development of novel targeted agents, it continues to play an important role for eligible patients with high-risk or heavily pretreated CLL who lack other treatment op...

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Main Authors: Robert Puckrin, Mona Shafey, Jan Storek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.1105779/full
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author Robert Puckrin
Mona Shafey
Jan Storek
author_facet Robert Puckrin
Mona Shafey
Jan Storek
author_sort Robert Puckrin
collection DOAJ
description Although the use of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has declined with the development of novel targeted agents, it continues to play an important role for eligible patients with high-risk or heavily pretreated CLL who lack other treatment options. CLL is susceptible to a potent graft-versus-leukemia (GVL) effect which produces long-lasting remissions in 30-50% of transplanted patients. While allogeneic HCT is associated with significant risks of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), infection, and non-relapse mortality (NRM), improvements in patient and donor selection, reduced intensity conditioning (RIC), GVHD prophylaxis, and supportive care have rendered this an increasingly safe and effective procedure in the current era. In this review, we discuss recent advances in allogeneic HCT for CLL, with a focus on the optimal evidence-based strategies to maximize benefit and minimize toxicity of this potentially curative cellular therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-972c7751bfc94e989b3109e147d6553a2023-01-18T05:23:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2023-01-011210.3389/fonc.2022.11057791105779The role of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for chronic lymphocytic leukemia: A reviewRobert PuckrinMona ShafeyJan StorekAlthough the use of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has declined with the development of novel targeted agents, it continues to play an important role for eligible patients with high-risk or heavily pretreated CLL who lack other treatment options. CLL is susceptible to a potent graft-versus-leukemia (GVL) effect which produces long-lasting remissions in 30-50% of transplanted patients. While allogeneic HCT is associated with significant risks of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), infection, and non-relapse mortality (NRM), improvements in patient and donor selection, reduced intensity conditioning (RIC), GVHD prophylaxis, and supportive care have rendered this an increasingly safe and effective procedure in the current era. In this review, we discuss recent advances in allogeneic HCT for CLL, with a focus on the optimal evidence-based strategies to maximize benefit and minimize toxicity of this potentially curative cellular therapy.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.1105779/fullchronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantgraft-versus-hose disease (GvHD)Conditioninggraft-versus-leukemia (GvL)
spellingShingle Robert Puckrin
Mona Shafey
Jan Storek
The role of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for chronic lymphocytic leukemia: A review
Frontiers in Oncology
chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant
graft-versus-hose disease (GvHD)
Conditioning
graft-versus-leukemia (GvL)
title The role of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for chronic lymphocytic leukemia: A review
title_full The role of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for chronic lymphocytic leukemia: A review
title_fullStr The role of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for chronic lymphocytic leukemia: A review
title_full_unstemmed The role of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for chronic lymphocytic leukemia: A review
title_short The role of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for chronic lymphocytic leukemia: A review
title_sort role of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for chronic lymphocytic leukemia a review
topic chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant
graft-versus-hose disease (GvHD)
Conditioning
graft-versus-leukemia (GvL)
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.1105779/full
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