Modification of porous polyethylene scaffolds for cell attachment and proliferation

Poulomi Sengupta, Sachin S Surwase, Bhagavatula LV Prasad Physical Chemistry Division, CSIR–National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India Abstract: Synthetic polymers are widely researched for their use in tissue engineering. Control in size, surface area, pore size, and elasticity are the b...

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Main Authors: Sengupta P, Surwase SS, Prasad BLV
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2018-03-01
Series:International Journal of Nanomedicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/modification-of-porous-polyethylene-scaffolds-for-cell-attachment-and--peer-reviewed-article-IJN
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author Sengupta P
Surwase SS
Prasad BLV
author_facet Sengupta P
Surwase SS
Prasad BLV
author_sort Sengupta P
collection DOAJ
description Poulomi Sengupta, Sachin S Surwase, Bhagavatula LV Prasad Physical Chemistry Division, CSIR–National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India Abstract: Synthetic polymers are widely researched for their use in tissue engineering. Control in size, surface area, pore size, and elasticity are the biggest advantages of using a man-made polymer. However, often the polymers are hydrophobic (do not encourage cell attachment); hence, it is hugely challenging to integrate them with the normal tissues. Herein, we have tried to overcome this disadvantage of polymers by coating them with citrate-stabilized gold nanoparticles and arginine. High-density polyethylene, upon multiple treatments, shows low water contact angle, which encourages cell attachment and proliferation in comparison to the untreated polymers. Keywords: tissue engineering, gold nanoparticle, HDPE hydrophilicity
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spelling doaj.art-972e07b86ac84dc8b3f21ef19ad630312022-12-21T20:34:01ZengDove Medical PressInternational Journal of Nanomedicine1178-20132018-03-01Volume 13879037259Modification of porous polyethylene scaffolds for cell attachment and proliferationSengupta PSurwase SSPrasad BLVPoulomi Sengupta, Sachin S Surwase, Bhagavatula LV Prasad Physical Chemistry Division, CSIR–National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India Abstract: Synthetic polymers are widely researched for their use in tissue engineering. Control in size, surface area, pore size, and elasticity are the biggest advantages of using a man-made polymer. However, often the polymers are hydrophobic (do not encourage cell attachment); hence, it is hugely challenging to integrate them with the normal tissues. Herein, we have tried to overcome this disadvantage of polymers by coating them with citrate-stabilized gold nanoparticles and arginine. High-density polyethylene, upon multiple treatments, shows low water contact angle, which encourages cell attachment and proliferation in comparison to the untreated polymers. Keywords: tissue engineering, gold nanoparticle, HDPE hydrophilicityhttps://www.dovepress.com/modification-of-porous-polyethylene-scaffolds-for-cell-attachment-and--peer-reviewed-article-IJNTissue engineeringGold nanoparticleHDPE Hydrophilicity
spellingShingle Sengupta P
Surwase SS
Prasad BLV
Modification of porous polyethylene scaffolds for cell attachment and proliferation
International Journal of Nanomedicine
Tissue engineering
Gold nanoparticle
HDPE Hydrophilicity
title Modification of porous polyethylene scaffolds for cell attachment and proliferation
title_full Modification of porous polyethylene scaffolds for cell attachment and proliferation
title_fullStr Modification of porous polyethylene scaffolds for cell attachment and proliferation
title_full_unstemmed Modification of porous polyethylene scaffolds for cell attachment and proliferation
title_short Modification of porous polyethylene scaffolds for cell attachment and proliferation
title_sort modification of porous polyethylene scaffolds for cell attachment and proliferation
topic Tissue engineering
Gold nanoparticle
HDPE Hydrophilicity
url https://www.dovepress.com/modification-of-porous-polyethylene-scaffolds-for-cell-attachment-and--peer-reviewed-article-IJN
work_keys_str_mv AT senguptap modificationofporouspolyethylenescaffoldsforcellattachmentandproliferation
AT surwasess modificationofporouspolyethylenescaffoldsforcellattachmentandproliferation
AT prasadblv modificationofporouspolyethylenescaffoldsforcellattachmentandproliferation