Psychological wellbeing in adult adoptees: current age and developmental tasks

IntroductionStudies about adult adoptees are normally focused on the differences in adjustment difficulties between them and non-adoptees. However, there has been less research about adoptees' positive and developmental adjustment in adulthood. The aim of this study is to test a model of the me...

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Main Authors: Sandra Melero, Laura Verdugo, Yolanda Sánchez-Sandoval
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1190147/full
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author Sandra Melero
Sandra Melero
Laura Verdugo
Laura Verdugo
Yolanda Sánchez-Sandoval
Yolanda Sánchez-Sandoval
author_facet Sandra Melero
Sandra Melero
Laura Verdugo
Laura Verdugo
Yolanda Sánchez-Sandoval
Yolanda Sánchez-Sandoval
author_sort Sandra Melero
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionStudies about adult adoptees are normally focused on the differences in adjustment difficulties between them and non-adoptees. However, there has been less research about adoptees' positive and developmental adjustment in adulthood. The aim of this study is to test a model of the mediating role of adoptees' achievement of adulthood tasks in the relationship between current age and psychological wellbeing.Materials and methodsThe sample consisted of 117 adults who were adopted as children by Spanish families. Their current mean age is 28.3 years. Participants underwent an interview and completed Ryff's Psychological WellBeing Scales.ResultsFindings show that current age is directly and negatively related to psychological wellbeing [c′ = −0.039, 95% CI (−0.078, −0.001)], and the relationship between these variables is mediated by adoptees' achievement of adulthood tasks [indirect effect = 0.035, 95% CI (.014, 0.059)].DiscussionThe findings support traditional theories about transitioning to adulthood, and adds relevant information about this transition in adoptees. Moreover, this work indicates a new way of assessing adoption success, based on long-term measures and normative variables. Services providers should account for the importance of supporting young people on their life transitions and promoting their wellbeing, especially among those who started from disadvantaged contexts.
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spelling doaj.art-973272051a2b47c7bb5cf624b14db6c32023-06-02T12:22:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782023-06-011410.3389/fpsyg.2023.11901471190147Psychological wellbeing in adult adoptees: current age and developmental tasksSandra Melero0Sandra Melero1Laura Verdugo2Laura Verdugo3Yolanda Sánchez-Sandoval4Yolanda Sánchez-Sandoval5Department of Psychology, University of Cádiz, Puerto Real, SpainBiomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cadiz (INiBICA), Research Unit Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz, SpainDepartment of Psychology, University of Cádiz, Puerto Real, SpainBiomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cadiz (INiBICA), Research Unit Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz, SpainDepartment of Psychology, University of Cádiz, Puerto Real, SpainBiomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cadiz (INiBICA), Research Unit Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz, SpainIntroductionStudies about adult adoptees are normally focused on the differences in adjustment difficulties between them and non-adoptees. However, there has been less research about adoptees' positive and developmental adjustment in adulthood. The aim of this study is to test a model of the mediating role of adoptees' achievement of adulthood tasks in the relationship between current age and psychological wellbeing.Materials and methodsThe sample consisted of 117 adults who were adopted as children by Spanish families. Their current mean age is 28.3 years. Participants underwent an interview and completed Ryff's Psychological WellBeing Scales.ResultsFindings show that current age is directly and negatively related to psychological wellbeing [c′ = −0.039, 95% CI (−0.078, −0.001)], and the relationship between these variables is mediated by adoptees' achievement of adulthood tasks [indirect effect = 0.035, 95% CI (.014, 0.059)].DiscussionThe findings support traditional theories about transitioning to adulthood, and adds relevant information about this transition in adoptees. Moreover, this work indicates a new way of assessing adoption success, based on long-term measures and normative variables. Services providers should account for the importance of supporting young people on their life transitions and promoting their wellbeing, especially among those who started from disadvantaged contexts.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1190147/fulladult developmentwellbeingadoptiondevelopmental tasksmediation
spellingShingle Sandra Melero
Sandra Melero
Laura Verdugo
Laura Verdugo
Yolanda Sánchez-Sandoval
Yolanda Sánchez-Sandoval
Psychological wellbeing in adult adoptees: current age and developmental tasks
Frontiers in Psychology
adult development
wellbeing
adoption
developmental tasks
mediation
title Psychological wellbeing in adult adoptees: current age and developmental tasks
title_full Psychological wellbeing in adult adoptees: current age and developmental tasks
title_fullStr Psychological wellbeing in adult adoptees: current age and developmental tasks
title_full_unstemmed Psychological wellbeing in adult adoptees: current age and developmental tasks
title_short Psychological wellbeing in adult adoptees: current age and developmental tasks
title_sort psychological wellbeing in adult adoptees current age and developmental tasks
topic adult development
wellbeing
adoption
developmental tasks
mediation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1190147/full
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AT yolandasanchezsandoval psychologicalwellbeinginadultadopteescurrentageanddevelopmentaltasks
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