Saturated Fronts in Crowds Dynamics

We consider a degenerate scalar parabolic equation, in one spatial dimension, of flux-saturated type. The equation also contains a convective term. We study the existence and regularity of traveling-wave solutions; in particular we show that they can be discontinuous. Uniqueness is recovered by requ...

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Main Authors: Campos Juan, Corli Andrea, Malaguti Luisa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2021-05-01
Series:Advanced Nonlinear Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2021-2118
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author Campos Juan
Corli Andrea
Malaguti Luisa
author_facet Campos Juan
Corli Andrea
Malaguti Luisa
author_sort Campos Juan
collection DOAJ
description We consider a degenerate scalar parabolic equation, in one spatial dimension, of flux-saturated type. The equation also contains a convective term. We study the existence and regularity of traveling-wave solutions; in particular we show that they can be discontinuous. Uniqueness is recovered by requiring an entropy condition, and entropic solutions turn out to be the vanishing-diffusion limits of traveling-wave solutions to the equation with an additional non-degenerate diffusion. Applications to crowds dynamics, which motivated the present research, are also provided.
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spelling doaj.art-97367a00c7a5485393b136674d5e89d62022-12-22T04:21:24ZengDe GruyterAdvanced Nonlinear Studies1536-13652169-03752021-05-0121230332610.1515/ans-2021-2118Saturated Fronts in Crowds DynamicsCampos Juan0Corli Andrea1Malaguti Luisa2Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Granada, Granada, SpainDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, ItalyDepartment of Sciences and Methods for Engineering, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, ItalyWe consider a degenerate scalar parabolic equation, in one spatial dimension, of flux-saturated type. The equation also contains a convective term. We study the existence and regularity of traveling-wave solutions; in particular we show that they can be discontinuous. Uniqueness is recovered by requiring an entropy condition, and entropic solutions turn out to be the vanishing-diffusion limits of traveling-wave solutions to the equation with an additional non-degenerate diffusion. Applications to crowds dynamics, which motivated the present research, are also provided.https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2021-2118traveling-wave solutionsentropic solutionsnonlinear convection-diffusion equations35k65 35c07 35k57
spellingShingle Campos Juan
Corli Andrea
Malaguti Luisa
Saturated Fronts in Crowds Dynamics
Advanced Nonlinear Studies
traveling-wave solutions
entropic solutions
nonlinear convection-diffusion equations
35k65
35c07
35k57
title Saturated Fronts in Crowds Dynamics
title_full Saturated Fronts in Crowds Dynamics
title_fullStr Saturated Fronts in Crowds Dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Saturated Fronts in Crowds Dynamics
title_short Saturated Fronts in Crowds Dynamics
title_sort saturated fronts in crowds dynamics
topic traveling-wave solutions
entropic solutions
nonlinear convection-diffusion equations
35k65
35c07
35k57
url https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2021-2118
work_keys_str_mv AT camposjuan saturatedfrontsincrowdsdynamics
AT corliandrea saturatedfrontsincrowdsdynamics
AT malagutiluisa saturatedfrontsincrowdsdynamics