Gray Image Denoising Based on Array Stochastic Resonance and Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm

Aiming at the poor effect of traditional denoising algorithms on image enhancement with strong noise, an image denoising algorithm based on improved whale optimization algorithm and parameter adaptive array stochastic resonance is proposed in the paper. In this algorithm, through dimensionality redu...

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Main Authors: Weichao Huang, Ganggang Zhang, Shangbin Jiao, Jing Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/23/12084
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author Weichao Huang
Ganggang Zhang
Shangbin Jiao
Jing Wang
author_facet Weichao Huang
Ganggang Zhang
Shangbin Jiao
Jing Wang
author_sort Weichao Huang
collection DOAJ
description Aiming at the poor effect of traditional denoising algorithms on image enhancement with strong noise, an image denoising algorithm based on improved whale optimization algorithm and parameter adaptive array stochastic resonance is proposed in the paper. In this algorithm, through dimensionality reduction scanning, coding, modulation and other processing, the noise-containing gray image becomes a one-dimensional aperiodic binary pulse amplitude modulation signal suitable for a bistable stochastic resonance model. Then, the traditional whale optimization algorithm is improved in the initial solution distribution, global search ability and population diversity generalization. The improved whale optimization algorithm is applied to select the parameters of the stochastic resonance, which effectively improves the parameters self-adaptive of the array stochastic resonance model. Finally, the denoised image is obtained by demodulating, decoding and anti-scanning the stochastic resonance output. The experimental results show that compared with the array stochastic resonance method with fixed parameters and the classical image denoising method, the algorithm proposed in this paper has better performance in terms of visual effect and peak signal-to-noise ratio index, which proves the advantages and effective application of the method in image denoising.
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spelling doaj.art-9736f7d1b30943d9b0dc14c60caf7af62023-11-24T10:30:41ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-11-0112231208410.3390/app122312084Gray Image Denoising Based on Array Stochastic Resonance and Improved Whale Optimization AlgorithmWeichao Huang0Ganggang Zhang1Shangbin Jiao2Jing Wang3Shannxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, ChinaSchool of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, ChinaShannxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, ChinaSchool of Printing, Packaging and Digital Media, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, ChinaAiming at the poor effect of traditional denoising algorithms on image enhancement with strong noise, an image denoising algorithm based on improved whale optimization algorithm and parameter adaptive array stochastic resonance is proposed in the paper. In this algorithm, through dimensionality reduction scanning, coding, modulation and other processing, the noise-containing gray image becomes a one-dimensional aperiodic binary pulse amplitude modulation signal suitable for a bistable stochastic resonance model. Then, the traditional whale optimization algorithm is improved in the initial solution distribution, global search ability and population diversity generalization. The improved whale optimization algorithm is applied to select the parameters of the stochastic resonance, which effectively improves the parameters self-adaptive of the array stochastic resonance model. Finally, the denoised image is obtained by demodulating, decoding and anti-scanning the stochastic resonance output. The experimental results show that compared with the array stochastic resonance method with fixed parameters and the classical image denoising method, the algorithm proposed in this paper has better performance in terms of visual effect and peak signal-to-noise ratio index, which proves the advantages and effective application of the method in image denoising.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/23/12084image denoisingimproved whale optimization algorithmarray stochastic resonancepeak signal-to-noise ratio
spellingShingle Weichao Huang
Ganggang Zhang
Shangbin Jiao
Jing Wang
Gray Image Denoising Based on Array Stochastic Resonance and Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm
Applied Sciences
image denoising
improved whale optimization algorithm
array stochastic resonance
peak signal-to-noise ratio
title Gray Image Denoising Based on Array Stochastic Resonance and Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm
title_full Gray Image Denoising Based on Array Stochastic Resonance and Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm
title_fullStr Gray Image Denoising Based on Array Stochastic Resonance and Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Gray Image Denoising Based on Array Stochastic Resonance and Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm
title_short Gray Image Denoising Based on Array Stochastic Resonance and Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm
title_sort gray image denoising based on array stochastic resonance and improved whale optimization algorithm
topic image denoising
improved whale optimization algorithm
array stochastic resonance
peak signal-to-noise ratio
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/23/12084
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AT ganggangzhang grayimagedenoisingbasedonarraystochasticresonanceandimprovedwhaleoptimizationalgorithm
AT shangbinjiao grayimagedenoisingbasedonarraystochasticresonanceandimprovedwhaleoptimizationalgorithm
AT jingwang grayimagedenoisingbasedonarraystochasticresonanceandimprovedwhaleoptimizationalgorithm