Cognitive clinical intervention in a patient with schizoid personality disorder: Case report

The present case report describes a 19-year-old male patient whose main symptoms were emotional coldness, absence of close relationships, difficulty experiencing pleasure with other people, and lack of motivation to work or to continue his studies. A schizoid personality disorder was diagnosed as a...

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Main Authors: Julio Cesar Suarez Luna, María Alejandra Bazan Marquez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medwave Estudios Limitada 2023-12-01
Series:Medwave
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.medwave.cl/investigacion/casos/2757.html
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author Julio Cesar Suarez Luna
María Alejandra Bazan Marquez
author_facet Julio Cesar Suarez Luna
María Alejandra Bazan Marquez
author_sort Julio Cesar Suarez Luna
collection DOAJ
description The present case report describes a 19-year-old male patient whose main symptoms were emotional coldness, absence of close relationships, difficulty experiencing pleasure with other people, and lack of motivation to work or to continue his studies. A schizoid personality disorder was diagnosed as a product of early maladaptive patterns such as inhibition, emotional deprivation, social isolation, and inadequacy. Likewise, a rigid and fragmented family context was evidenced, with an affective absence of parents and a focus on strict behavioral rules. The study aimed to intervene, from a cognitive clinical approach, the early maladaptive patterns and symptoms that maintained the features of schizoid personality disorder in the patient. For this purpose, cognitive behavioral therapy was carried out, with techniques such as debates, images to reparentalize, assignment of tasks, use of humor, and social skills training, among others. In conclusion, it can be stated that the early maladaptive patterns maintained the schizoid personality symptomatology. Finally, it was demonstrated through clinical and psychometric criteria that cognitive behavioral therapy decreased schizoid personality behaviors in the patient.
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spelling doaj.art-973cdfd66c9f4eaa9eae279f4c9e75732024-01-08T15:19:53ZengMedwave Estudios LimitadaMedwave0717-63842023-12-012311e2757e275710.5867/medwave.2023.11.2757Cognitive clinical intervention in a patient with schizoid personality disorder: Case reportJulio Cesar Suarez Luna0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8074-8614María Alejandra Bazan Marquez1https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9546-3891Universidad Autónoma de Ica, Dirección de Investigación y Producción Intelectual, Chincha Alta, Perú Universidad de San Martin de Porres, Chiclayo, PerúThe present case report describes a 19-year-old male patient whose main symptoms were emotional coldness, absence of close relationships, difficulty experiencing pleasure with other people, and lack of motivation to work or to continue his studies. A schizoid personality disorder was diagnosed as a product of early maladaptive patterns such as inhibition, emotional deprivation, social isolation, and inadequacy. Likewise, a rigid and fragmented family context was evidenced, with an affective absence of parents and a focus on strict behavioral rules. The study aimed to intervene, from a cognitive clinical approach, the early maladaptive patterns and symptoms that maintained the features of schizoid personality disorder in the patient. For this purpose, cognitive behavioral therapy was carried out, with techniques such as debates, images to reparentalize, assignment of tasks, use of humor, and social skills training, among others. In conclusion, it can be stated that the early maladaptive patterns maintained the schizoid personality symptomatology. Finally, it was demonstrated through clinical and psychometric criteria that cognitive behavioral therapy decreased schizoid personality behaviors in the patient.https://www.medwave.cl/investigacion/casos/2757.htmlschizoid personality disordercognitive behavioral therapysocial isolationsocial skills
spellingShingle Julio Cesar Suarez Luna
María Alejandra Bazan Marquez
Cognitive clinical intervention in a patient with schizoid personality disorder: Case report
Medwave
schizoid personality disorder
cognitive behavioral therapy
social isolation
social skills
title Cognitive clinical intervention in a patient with schizoid personality disorder: Case report
title_full Cognitive clinical intervention in a patient with schizoid personality disorder: Case report
title_fullStr Cognitive clinical intervention in a patient with schizoid personality disorder: Case report
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive clinical intervention in a patient with schizoid personality disorder: Case report
title_short Cognitive clinical intervention in a patient with schizoid personality disorder: Case report
title_sort cognitive clinical intervention in a patient with schizoid personality disorder case report
topic schizoid personality disorder
cognitive behavioral therapy
social isolation
social skills
url https://www.medwave.cl/investigacion/casos/2757.html
work_keys_str_mv AT juliocesarsuarezluna cognitiveclinicalinterventioninapatientwithschizoidpersonalitydisordercasereport
AT mariaalejandrabazanmarquez cognitiveclinicalinterventioninapatientwithschizoidpersonalitydisordercasereport