DNArepairK: An Interactive Database for Exploring the Impact of Anticancer Drugs onto the Dynamics of DNA Repair Proteins

Cells are constantly exposed to numerous mutagens that produce diverse types of DNA lesions. Eukaryotic cells have evolved an impressive array of DNA repair mechanisms that are able to detect and repair these lesions, thus preventing genomic instability. The DNA repair process is subjected to precis...

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Main Authors: Yordan Babukov, Radoslav Aleksandrov, Aneliya Ivanova, Aleksandar Atemin, Stoyno Stoynov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/9/1238
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author Yordan Babukov
Radoslav Aleksandrov
Aneliya Ivanova
Aleksandar Atemin
Stoyno Stoynov
author_facet Yordan Babukov
Radoslav Aleksandrov
Aneliya Ivanova
Aleksandar Atemin
Stoyno Stoynov
author_sort Yordan Babukov
collection DOAJ
description Cells are constantly exposed to numerous mutagens that produce diverse types of DNA lesions. Eukaryotic cells have evolved an impressive array of DNA repair mechanisms that are able to detect and repair these lesions, thus preventing genomic instability. The DNA repair process is subjected to precise spatiotemporal coordination, and repair proteins are recruited to lesions in an orderly fashion, depending on their function. Here, we present DNArepairK, a unique open-access database that contains the kinetics of recruitment and removal of 70 fluorescently tagged DNA repair proteins to complex DNA damage sites in living HeLa Kyoto cells. An interactive graphical representation of the data complemented with live cell imaging movies facilitates straightforward comparisons between the dynamics of proteins contributing to different DNA repair pathways. Notably, most of the proteins included in DNArepairK are represented by their kinetics in both nontreated and PARP1/2 inhibitor-treated (talazoparib) cells, thereby providing an unprecedented overview of the effects of anticancer drugs on the regular dynamics of the DNA damage response. We believe that the exclusive dataset available in DNArepairK will be of value to scientists exploring the DNA damage response but, also, to inform and guide the development and evaluation of novel DNA repair-targeting anticancer drugs.
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spelling doaj.art-973f230d8c034e70841e5d6fde147eae2023-11-22T12:09:10ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592021-09-0199123810.3390/biomedicines9091238DNArepairK: An Interactive Database for Exploring the Impact of Anticancer Drugs onto the Dynamics of DNA Repair ProteinsYordan Babukov0Radoslav Aleksandrov1Aneliya Ivanova2Aleksandar Atemin3Stoyno Stoynov4Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, Sofia University, St. Kliment Ohridski, 5 James Bourchier Blvd., 1164 Sofia, BulgariaLaboratory of Genomic Stability, Institute of Molecular Biology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str. Bl.21, 1113 Sofia, BulgariaLaboratory of Genomic Stability, Institute of Molecular Biology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str. Bl.21, 1113 Sofia, BulgariaLaboratory of Genomic Stability, Institute of Molecular Biology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str. Bl.21, 1113 Sofia, BulgariaLaboratory of Genomic Stability, Institute of Molecular Biology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str. Bl.21, 1113 Sofia, BulgariaCells are constantly exposed to numerous mutagens that produce diverse types of DNA lesions. Eukaryotic cells have evolved an impressive array of DNA repair mechanisms that are able to detect and repair these lesions, thus preventing genomic instability. The DNA repair process is subjected to precise spatiotemporal coordination, and repair proteins are recruited to lesions in an orderly fashion, depending on their function. Here, we present DNArepairK, a unique open-access database that contains the kinetics of recruitment and removal of 70 fluorescently tagged DNA repair proteins to complex DNA damage sites in living HeLa Kyoto cells. An interactive graphical representation of the data complemented with live cell imaging movies facilitates straightforward comparisons between the dynamics of proteins contributing to different DNA repair pathways. Notably, most of the proteins included in DNArepairK are represented by their kinetics in both nontreated and PARP1/2 inhibitor-treated (talazoparib) cells, thereby providing an unprecedented overview of the effects of anticancer drugs on the regular dynamics of the DNA damage response. We believe that the exclusive dataset available in DNArepairK will be of value to scientists exploring the DNA damage response but, also, to inform and guide the development and evaluation of novel DNA repair-targeting anticancer drugs.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/9/1238DNA damage responseDNA repair protein kineticslive cell imaginglaser micro-irradiationPARP1/2 inhibitorstalazoparib
spellingShingle Yordan Babukov
Radoslav Aleksandrov
Aneliya Ivanova
Aleksandar Atemin
Stoyno Stoynov
DNArepairK: An Interactive Database for Exploring the Impact of Anticancer Drugs onto the Dynamics of DNA Repair Proteins
Biomedicines
DNA damage response
DNA repair protein kinetics
live cell imaging
laser micro-irradiation
PARP1/2 inhibitors
talazoparib
title DNArepairK: An Interactive Database for Exploring the Impact of Anticancer Drugs onto the Dynamics of DNA Repair Proteins
title_full DNArepairK: An Interactive Database for Exploring the Impact of Anticancer Drugs onto the Dynamics of DNA Repair Proteins
title_fullStr DNArepairK: An Interactive Database for Exploring the Impact of Anticancer Drugs onto the Dynamics of DNA Repair Proteins
title_full_unstemmed DNArepairK: An Interactive Database for Exploring the Impact of Anticancer Drugs onto the Dynamics of DNA Repair Proteins
title_short DNArepairK: An Interactive Database for Exploring the Impact of Anticancer Drugs onto the Dynamics of DNA Repair Proteins
title_sort dnarepairk an interactive database for exploring the impact of anticancer drugs onto the dynamics of dna repair proteins
topic DNA damage response
DNA repair protein kinetics
live cell imaging
laser micro-irradiation
PARP1/2 inhibitors
talazoparib
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/9/1238
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