THE INTRODUCTION AS A PART OF COMPOSITIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE LAUDATORY SPEECH

The article provides an in-depth overview of the peculiarities of the Introduction as a part of the compositional structure of the laudatory speech based on the analysis of German and Ukrainian laudatory speeches. The Introduction along with the Main Body and Conclusion form a universal static str...

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Main Author: Natalya I. Palamar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Alfred Nobel University Publisher 2019-12-01
Series:Alfred Nobel University Journal of Philology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://phil.duan.edu.ua/images/PDF/2019/2/18.pdf
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author Natalya I. Palamar
author_facet Natalya I. Palamar
author_sort Natalya I. Palamar
collection DOAJ
description The article provides an in-depth overview of the peculiarities of the Introduction as a part of the compositional structure of the laudatory speech based on the analysis of German and Ukrainian laudatory speeches. The Introduction along with the Main Body and Conclusion form a universal static structural body of any speech. Each part has its own specific features which are taken into account at the preparation stage. Particular attention is paid in the article to the biggest in amount structural part, namely the Main Body, i.e. the layout which contains arguments supporting a particular standpoint. The introduction (the opening part) and the closing part form the so-called framing of the speech. Laudation is viewed in the article as a specific speech type realized in public, a direct (face-to-face) type of communication unrestricted by any temporal and spatial boundaries, which is characterised by the absence of spontaneity and is monologic by its nature. As the name of this speech type suggests, its subject matter finds itself in praise of a particular person. The peculiarity of the Introduction to the laudatory speech lies in the idiosyncratic nature of the introduction to the topic (the setting of the scene). Delivered at solemn ceremonies on the occasion of anniversary celebrations or prize awards, this speech type starts its realisation with the Address to the audience and the laureate/ hero of the day. The Address, in general, expresses respect for the audience and is viewed as a key attention-grabber. The main introductory topics of the studied laudatory speeches are as follows: the demonstration of the relevance of the topic and its significance for the audience, the expression of the feeling of honour to be delivering the speech, the appeal to wisdom quotes, sayings and aphorisms, the reference to rules observed while delivering speeches or the speaker’s task, the use of jokes or recollections of some humorous situations, a short account of the occasion on which the congratulations are offered, and the congratulations to the addressee on a particular occasion or date. Thus, a wide range of openings to the laudatory speech singled out in terms of the conducted analysis is diverse and depends on the nature of the topic, the person delivering the speech, i.e. the laudator, peculiarities of the occasion, etc. Nevertheless, the task of the Introduction is static (invariable) and finds itself in stimulating the audience’s interest, attracting attention to the subject-matter and the transition to the main body, even though the carried out analysis showed some qualitative differences in the range of topics covered in introductions to laudatory speeches in two languages. The latter might be accounted for by the diversity in subject matter of the laudatory speeches selected for the current analysis, the specificity of the national character and ways of thinking peculiar to the studied cultures.
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spelling doaj.art-97409aef4f814bce991739f6633f66282023-09-24T04:25:06ZengAlfred Nobel University PublisherAlfred Nobel University Journal of Philology2523-44632523-47492019-12-0121823223710.32342/2523-4463-2019-2-18-18THE INTRODUCTION AS A PART OF COMPOSITIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE LAUDATORY SPEECHNatalya I. Palamar0Ivan Franko Lviv National UniversityThe article provides an in-depth overview of the peculiarities of the Introduction as a part of the compositional structure of the laudatory speech based on the analysis of German and Ukrainian laudatory speeches. The Introduction along with the Main Body and Conclusion form a universal static structural body of any speech. Each part has its own specific features which are taken into account at the preparation stage. Particular attention is paid in the article to the biggest in amount structural part, namely the Main Body, i.e. the layout which contains arguments supporting a particular standpoint. The introduction (the opening part) and the closing part form the so-called framing of the speech. Laudation is viewed in the article as a specific speech type realized in public, a direct (face-to-face) type of communication unrestricted by any temporal and spatial boundaries, which is characterised by the absence of spontaneity and is monologic by its nature. As the name of this speech type suggests, its subject matter finds itself in praise of a particular person. The peculiarity of the Introduction to the laudatory speech lies in the idiosyncratic nature of the introduction to the topic (the setting of the scene). Delivered at solemn ceremonies on the occasion of anniversary celebrations or prize awards, this speech type starts its realisation with the Address to the audience and the laureate/ hero of the day. The Address, in general, expresses respect for the audience and is viewed as a key attention-grabber. The main introductory topics of the studied laudatory speeches are as follows: the demonstration of the relevance of the topic and its significance for the audience, the expression of the feeling of honour to be delivering the speech, the appeal to wisdom quotes, sayings and aphorisms, the reference to rules observed while delivering speeches or the speaker’s task, the use of jokes or recollections of some humorous situations, a short account of the occasion on which the congratulations are offered, and the congratulations to the addressee on a particular occasion or date. Thus, a wide range of openings to the laudatory speech singled out in terms of the conducted analysis is diverse and depends on the nature of the topic, the person delivering the speech, i.e. the laudator, peculiarities of the occasion, etc. Nevertheless, the task of the Introduction is static (invariable) and finds itself in stimulating the audience’s interest, attracting attention to the subject-matter and the transition to the main body, even though the carried out analysis showed some qualitative differences in the range of topics covered in introductions to laudatory speeches in two languages. The latter might be accounted for by the diversity in subject matter of the laudatory speeches selected for the current analysis, the specificity of the national character and ways of thinking peculiar to the studied cultures.https://phil.duan.edu.ua/images/PDF/2019/2/18.pdfepideictic speechpraise speechlaudationpublic addresscompositionintroductionthematic-content material
spellingShingle Natalya I. Palamar
THE INTRODUCTION AS A PART OF COMPOSITIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE LAUDATORY SPEECH
Alfred Nobel University Journal of Philology
epideictic speech
praise speech
laudation
public address
composition
introduction
thematic-content material
title THE INTRODUCTION AS A PART OF COMPOSITIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE LAUDATORY SPEECH
title_full THE INTRODUCTION AS A PART OF COMPOSITIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE LAUDATORY SPEECH
title_fullStr THE INTRODUCTION AS A PART OF COMPOSITIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE LAUDATORY SPEECH
title_full_unstemmed THE INTRODUCTION AS A PART OF COMPOSITIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE LAUDATORY SPEECH
title_short THE INTRODUCTION AS A PART OF COMPOSITIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE LAUDATORY SPEECH
title_sort introduction as a part of compositional structure of the laudatory speech
topic epideictic speech
praise speech
laudation
public address
composition
introduction
thematic-content material
url https://phil.duan.edu.ua/images/PDF/2019/2/18.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT natalyaipalamar theintroductionasapartofcompositionalstructureofthelaudatoryspeech
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