Germination and growth of radish under influence of nipplewort aqueous extracts
The conducted experiment was aimed at determining the effect of aqueous extracts from dry roots and shoots of common weed nipplewort (Lapsana communis L. subsp. communis) on seeds germination and early growth of radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. radicula Pers.), cultivars ‘Rowa’, ‘Krakowianka’, ‘Półd...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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AcademicPres
2021-03-01
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| Series: | Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca |
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| Online Access: | https://www.notulaebotanicae.ro/index.php/nbha/article/view/12195 |
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| author | Katarzyna MOŻDŻEŃ Beata BARABASZ-KRASNY Alina STACHURSKA-SWAKOŃ Ingrid TURISOVÁ Peiman ZANDI |
| author_facet | Katarzyna MOŻDŻEŃ Beata BARABASZ-KRASNY Alina STACHURSKA-SWAKOŃ Ingrid TURISOVÁ Peiman ZANDI |
| author_sort | Katarzyna MOŻDŻEŃ |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The conducted experiment was aimed at determining the effect of aqueous extracts from dry roots and shoots of common weed nipplewort (Lapsana communis L. subsp. communis) on seeds germination and early growth of radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. radicula Pers.), cultivars ‘Rowa’, ‘Krakowianka’, ‘Półdługa’. The experiment was carried out in the form of Petri dishes tests with 3 different percentage concentrations of extracts (1%, 3% and 5%, respectively). The germination indexes used here revealed that the germination capacity of the radish seeds was significantly inhibited by extracts from the roots and shoots of L. communis subsp. communis. The elongation growth of radish roots and hypocotyls was stimulated to a higher percentage by extracts from nipplewort roots than by extracts from shoots. The fresh and dry mass of the radish seedlings depended on the type (roots/shoots) and concentration of the extract as well as the radish cultivar. The electrolyte leakage was the highest in seedlings watered with 5% extract of nipplewort shoots. The cultivar most sensitive to nipplewort extracts turned out to be ‘Półdługa’, and the least sensitive was ‘Rowa’. The response of radish seeds to nipplewort extracts is probably due to the presence of allelochemical compounds and their synergistic interaction. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T04:46:06Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-974336d1d0da468cb10612aa10a1bfa6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0255-965X 1842-4309 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T04:46:06Z |
| publishDate | 2021-03-01 |
| publisher | AcademicPres |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca |
| spelling | doaj.art-974336d1d0da468cb10612aa10a1bfa62022-12-21T23:59:09ZengAcademicPresNotulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca0255-965X1842-43092021-03-0149110.15835/nbha49112195Germination and growth of radish under influence of nipplewort aqueous extractsKatarzyna MOŻDŻEŃ0Beata BARABASZ-KRASNY1Alina STACHURSKA-SWAKOŃ2Ingrid TURISOVÁ3Peiman ZANDI4Pedagogical University of Krakow, Institute of Biology, Podchorążych 2 St., 30-084 KrakówPedagogical University of Krakow, Institute of Biology, Podchorążych 2 St., 30-084 KrakówJagiellonian University, Institute of Botany, Gronostajowa 3 St., 30-387 KrakówMatej Bel University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Tajovského 40 St., 974 01 Banská Bystrica,Yibin University, International Faculty of Applied Technology, Yibin, Sichuan 644000The conducted experiment was aimed at determining the effect of aqueous extracts from dry roots and shoots of common weed nipplewort (Lapsana communis L. subsp. communis) on seeds germination and early growth of radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. radicula Pers.), cultivars ‘Rowa’, ‘Krakowianka’, ‘Półdługa’. The experiment was carried out in the form of Petri dishes tests with 3 different percentage concentrations of extracts (1%, 3% and 5%, respectively). The germination indexes used here revealed that the germination capacity of the radish seeds was significantly inhibited by extracts from the roots and shoots of L. communis subsp. communis. The elongation growth of radish roots and hypocotyls was stimulated to a higher percentage by extracts from nipplewort roots than by extracts from shoots. The fresh and dry mass of the radish seedlings depended on the type (roots/shoots) and concentration of the extract as well as the radish cultivar. The electrolyte leakage was the highest in seedlings watered with 5% extract of nipplewort shoots. The cultivar most sensitive to nipplewort extracts turned out to be ‘Półdługa’, and the least sensitive was ‘Rowa’. The response of radish seeds to nipplewort extracts is probably due to the presence of allelochemical compounds and their synergistic interaction.https://www.notulaebotanicae.ro/index.php/nbha/article/view/12195allelopathy; germination; Lapsana communis subsp. communis; Raphanus sativus var. radicula; seeds; weeds |
| spellingShingle | Katarzyna MOŻDŻEŃ Beata BARABASZ-KRASNY Alina STACHURSKA-SWAKOŃ Ingrid TURISOVÁ Peiman ZANDI Germination and growth of radish under influence of nipplewort aqueous extracts Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca allelopathy; germination; Lapsana communis subsp. communis; Raphanus sativus var. radicula; seeds; weeds |
| title | Germination and growth of radish under influence of nipplewort aqueous extracts |
| title_full | Germination and growth of radish under influence of nipplewort aqueous extracts |
| title_fullStr | Germination and growth of radish under influence of nipplewort aqueous extracts |
| title_full_unstemmed | Germination and growth of radish under influence of nipplewort aqueous extracts |
| title_short | Germination and growth of radish under influence of nipplewort aqueous extracts |
| title_sort | germination and growth of radish under influence of nipplewort aqueous extracts |
| topic | allelopathy; germination; Lapsana communis subsp. communis; Raphanus sativus var. radicula; seeds; weeds |
| url | https://www.notulaebotanicae.ro/index.php/nbha/article/view/12195 |
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