Optimization Models under Uncertainty in Distributed Generation Systems: A Review

Distributed generation systems (DGSs) are one of the key developments enabling the energy transition. DGSs provide users with increased control over their energy use and generation, but entail greater complexity in their design and operation. Traditionally, optimization models have been used to over...

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Main Authors: Àlex Alonso-Travesset, Helena Martín, Sergio Coronas, Jordi de la Hoz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/5/1932
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author Àlex Alonso-Travesset
Helena Martín
Sergio Coronas
Jordi de la Hoz
author_facet Àlex Alonso-Travesset
Helena Martín
Sergio Coronas
Jordi de la Hoz
author_sort Àlex Alonso-Travesset
collection DOAJ
description Distributed generation systems (DGSs) are one of the key developments enabling the energy transition. DGSs provide users with increased control over their energy use and generation, but entail greater complexity in their design and operation. Traditionally, optimization models have been used to overcome this complexity, and currently, research is focusing on integrating uncertainties on them. This review attempts to analyze, classify and discuss 170 articles dealing with optimization of DGSs under uncertainty. A survey has been performed to identify the selected manuscripts and the strengths and weaknesses of previous reviews. As a result, an innovative classification has been designed and the distinct elements of optimization models in DGSs have been highlighted: microgrid architecture, sources of uncertainty, uncertainty addressing methods, problem types and formulations, objective functions, optimization algorithms and additional features. Each part is detailed thoroughly to provide an instructive overview of the research output in the area. Subsequently, several aspects of interest are discussed in depth: the future of dealing with uncertainty, the main contributions and trends, and the relative importance of the field. It is expected that this review will be of use to both experts and lay people to learn more about the current state of optimization models in DGSs and provide insights into how to further develop this field.
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spelling doaj.art-9745aefcc1d54a04bd51ed90701d44302023-11-23T22:59:36ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-03-01155193210.3390/en15051932Optimization Models under Uncertainty in Distributed Generation Systems: A ReviewÀlex Alonso-Travesset0Helena Martín1Sergio Coronas2Jordi de la Hoz3Department of Electrical Engineering, Barcelona East School of Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08019 Barcelona, SpainDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Barcelona East School of Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08019 Barcelona, SpainDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Barcelona East School of Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08019 Barcelona, SpainDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Barcelona East School of Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08019 Barcelona, SpainDistributed generation systems (DGSs) are one of the key developments enabling the energy transition. DGSs provide users with increased control over their energy use and generation, but entail greater complexity in their design and operation. Traditionally, optimization models have been used to overcome this complexity, and currently, research is focusing on integrating uncertainties on them. This review attempts to analyze, classify and discuss 170 articles dealing with optimization of DGSs under uncertainty. A survey has been performed to identify the selected manuscripts and the strengths and weaknesses of previous reviews. As a result, an innovative classification has been designed and the distinct elements of optimization models in DGSs have been highlighted: microgrid architecture, sources of uncertainty, uncertainty addressing methods, problem types and formulations, objective functions, optimization algorithms and additional features. Each part is detailed thoroughly to provide an instructive overview of the research output in the area. Subsequently, several aspects of interest are discussed in depth: the future of dealing with uncertainty, the main contributions and trends, and the relative importance of the field. It is expected that this review will be of use to both experts and lay people to learn more about the current state of optimization models in DGSs and provide insights into how to further develop this field.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/5/1932optimizationdistributed generationuncertaintymicrogridsrenewable energyenergy management
spellingShingle Àlex Alonso-Travesset
Helena Martín
Sergio Coronas
Jordi de la Hoz
Optimization Models under Uncertainty in Distributed Generation Systems: A Review
Energies
optimization
distributed generation
uncertainty
microgrids
renewable energy
energy management
title Optimization Models under Uncertainty in Distributed Generation Systems: A Review
title_full Optimization Models under Uncertainty in Distributed Generation Systems: A Review
title_fullStr Optimization Models under Uncertainty in Distributed Generation Systems: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Optimization Models under Uncertainty in Distributed Generation Systems: A Review
title_short Optimization Models under Uncertainty in Distributed Generation Systems: A Review
title_sort optimization models under uncertainty in distributed generation systems a review
topic optimization
distributed generation
uncertainty
microgrids
renewable energy
energy management
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/5/1932
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