La cognoscibilidad del pasado pre-europeo. Problemas y propuestas

How can we achieve knowledge of the past of peoples who lived in South America before the arrival of the Europeans? Did they possess notions of historical consciousness in spite of the absence of written sources or are we confined to myths based on present memories or inventions of a past guided by...

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Main Author: Peter Kaulicke
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Institut Français d'Études Andines 2005-11-01
Series:Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Études Andines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/bifea/4838
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author Peter Kaulicke
author_facet Peter Kaulicke
author_sort Peter Kaulicke
collection DOAJ
description How can we achieve knowledge of the past of peoples who lived in South America before the arrival of the Europeans? Did they possess notions of historical consciousness in spite of the absence of written sources or are we confined to myths based on present memories or inventions of a past guided by political interests? This paper aims at answers for these questions by discussing little known contributions from the beginning of scientific work in the Americas (Uhle) and modern approaches in areas traditionally considered as devoid of historical spaces (Amazon). These approaches are based on the acceptance of early historicity that can be obtained by applying interdisciplinary, international, and comparative studies within scientific guidelines instead of politics. This is exemplified by the presentation of the experiences from two international symposia Pontificia Universidad Católica. These experiences resulted in the necessity of sustained discussions on empirical and theoretical advances towards the acceptance of a complex and dynamic pre-European past that seem to represent this past better than nationalisms which are used to «exotize» essentially unaltered pasts in order to legitimize the presence of modern national states.
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spelling doaj.art-97460118a140402db43fec942a30fbb42024-02-14T16:33:50ZspaInstitut Français d'Études AndinesBulletin de l'Institut Français d'Études Andines0303-74952076-58272005-11-013428929710.4000/bifea.4838La cognoscibilidad del pasado pre-europeo. Problemas y propuestasPeter KaulickeHow can we achieve knowledge of the past of peoples who lived in South America before the arrival of the Europeans? Did they possess notions of historical consciousness in spite of the absence of written sources or are we confined to myths based on present memories or inventions of a past guided by political interests? This paper aims at answers for these questions by discussing little known contributions from the beginning of scientific work in the Americas (Uhle) and modern approaches in areas traditionally considered as devoid of historical spaces (Amazon). These approaches are based on the acceptance of early historicity that can be obtained by applying interdisciplinary, international, and comparative studies within scientific guidelines instead of politics. This is exemplified by the presentation of the experiences from two international symposia Pontificia Universidad Católica. These experiences resulted in the necessity of sustained discussions on empirical and theoretical advances towards the acceptance of a complex and dynamic pre-European past that seem to represent this past better than nationalisms which are used to «exotize» essentially unaltered pasts in order to legitimize the presence of modern national states.https://journals.openedition.org/bifea/4838comprehensibilityPre-European pastSouth AmericaPre-European historyinterdisciplinary approachescomparative perspectives
spellingShingle Peter Kaulicke
La cognoscibilidad del pasado pre-europeo. Problemas y propuestas
Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Études Andines
comprehensibility
Pre-European past
South America
Pre-European history
interdisciplinary approaches
comparative perspectives
title La cognoscibilidad del pasado pre-europeo. Problemas y propuestas
title_full La cognoscibilidad del pasado pre-europeo. Problemas y propuestas
title_fullStr La cognoscibilidad del pasado pre-europeo. Problemas y propuestas
title_full_unstemmed La cognoscibilidad del pasado pre-europeo. Problemas y propuestas
title_short La cognoscibilidad del pasado pre-europeo. Problemas y propuestas
title_sort la cognoscibilidad del pasado pre europeo problemas y propuestas
topic comprehensibility
Pre-European past
South America
Pre-European history
interdisciplinary approaches
comparative perspectives
url https://journals.openedition.org/bifea/4838
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