Analysis of the efficiency of banks in Serbia and Montenegro using the DEA method

The banking sector of a country plays a crucial role in the overall economy of a nation. The efficiency of banks is a critical factor in assessing their financial performance and competitiveness. The aim of this paper is to measure the relative efficiency of the commercial banks in Serbia and Monten...

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Main Authors: Simonović Dragoljub, Milojević Stefan, Milašinović Marko, Dimitrijević Mlađan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Business and Entrepreneurship, Belgrade 2023-01-01
Series:International Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2217-9739/2023/2217-97392303184S.pdf
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author Simonović Dragoljub
Milojević Stefan
Milašinović Marko
Dimitrijević Mlađan
author_facet Simonović Dragoljub
Milojević Stefan
Milašinović Marko
Dimitrijević Mlađan
author_sort Simonović Dragoljub
collection DOAJ
description The banking sector of a country plays a crucial role in the overall economy of a nation. The efficiency of banks is a critical factor in assessing their financial performance and competitiveness. The aim of this paper is to measure the relative efficiency of the commercial banks in Serbia and Montenegro by using the non-parametric methodology Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The efficiency of banks will be measured using DEA for two models with different input and output variables. The sample consists of banks from Serbia (21) and banks from Montenegro (11) for the period 2017-2022. According to the obtained results, there are four banks that are relatively efficient every year, two from Serbia and two from Montenegro (AIK banka and 3M banka according to the first model and Crnogorska komercijalna banka and Hipotekarna banka according to the second model). The findings from the paper are valuable for further use by regulators, policy makers and bank management who are expected to identify a sustainable business strategy in line with the company's capabilities.
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spelling doaj.art-97473d61ca584e679ac70f7ca4bb7eaa2024-03-06T14:14:10ZengFaculty of Business and Entrepreneurship, BelgradeInternational Review2217-97392560-33532023-01-0120233-418419410.5937/intrev2304181S2217-97392303184SAnalysis of the efficiency of banks in Serbia and Montenegro using the DEA methodSimonović Dragoljub0Milojević Stefan1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6240-6776Milašinović Marko2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9346-9283Dimitrijević Mlađan3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2858-8921University of Belgrade, Faculty of Organizational Science, Belgrade, SerbiaEDUCONS University, Faculty of Business Economics, Sremska Kamenica, SerbiaUniversity of Kragujevac, Faculty of Hotel management and Tourism, Vrnjačka banja, SerbiaStudent Center Kragujevac, Kragujevac, SerbiaThe banking sector of a country plays a crucial role in the overall economy of a nation. The efficiency of banks is a critical factor in assessing their financial performance and competitiveness. The aim of this paper is to measure the relative efficiency of the commercial banks in Serbia and Montenegro by using the non-parametric methodology Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The efficiency of banks will be measured using DEA for two models with different input and output variables. The sample consists of banks from Serbia (21) and banks from Montenegro (11) for the period 2017-2022. According to the obtained results, there are four banks that are relatively efficient every year, two from Serbia and two from Montenegro (AIK banka and 3M banka according to the first model and Crnogorska komercijalna banka and Hipotekarna banka according to the second model). The findings from the paper are valuable for further use by regulators, policy makers and bank management who are expected to identify a sustainable business strategy in line with the company's capabilities.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2217-9739/2023/2217-97392303184S.pdfdea analysisbusiness banksefficiencyfinancial performancebusiness sustainability
spellingShingle Simonović Dragoljub
Milojević Stefan
Milašinović Marko
Dimitrijević Mlađan
Analysis of the efficiency of banks in Serbia and Montenegro using the DEA method
International Review
dea analysis
business banks
efficiency
financial performance
business sustainability
title Analysis of the efficiency of banks in Serbia and Montenegro using the DEA method
title_full Analysis of the efficiency of banks in Serbia and Montenegro using the DEA method
title_fullStr Analysis of the efficiency of banks in Serbia and Montenegro using the DEA method
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the efficiency of banks in Serbia and Montenegro using the DEA method
title_short Analysis of the efficiency of banks in Serbia and Montenegro using the DEA method
title_sort analysis of the efficiency of banks in serbia and montenegro using the dea method
topic dea analysis
business banks
efficiency
financial performance
business sustainability
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2217-9739/2023/2217-97392303184S.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT simonovicdragoljub analysisoftheefficiencyofbanksinserbiaandmontenegrousingthedeamethod
AT milojevicstefan analysisoftheefficiencyofbanksinserbiaandmontenegrousingthedeamethod
AT milasinovicmarko analysisoftheefficiencyofbanksinserbiaandmontenegrousingthedeamethod
AT dimitrijevicmlađan analysisoftheefficiencyofbanksinserbiaandmontenegrousingthedeamethod