Influences of Augmented Reality Assistance on Performance and Cognitive Loads in Different Stages of Assembly Task

According to the assembly task model proposed by Stork and Schubö (2010), the assembly task is divided into commissioning and joining subtasks. Each subtask includes two sequential stages, namely, perception and response selection, and action. This division enables a convenient discussion of the inf...

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Main Authors: Zhen Yang, Jinlei Shi, Wenjun Jiang, Yuexin Sui, Yimin Wu, Shu Ma, Chunyan Kang, Hongting Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01703/full
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author Zhen Yang
Jinlei Shi
Wenjun Jiang
Yuexin Sui
Yimin Wu
Shu Ma
Chunyan Kang
Hongting Li
author_facet Zhen Yang
Jinlei Shi
Wenjun Jiang
Yuexin Sui
Yimin Wu
Shu Ma
Chunyan Kang
Hongting Li
author_sort Zhen Yang
collection DOAJ
description According to the assembly task model proposed by Stork and Schubö (2010), the assembly task is divided into commissioning and joining subtasks. Each subtask includes two sequential stages, namely, perception and response selection, and action. This division enables a convenient discussion of the influences of Augmented reality (AR) assistance on operators during different stages of an assembly task. Research results can provide a basis for the further analysis of the influence mechanism of AR assistance on an assembly task. This study is composed of three experiments. Experiment 1 explores the influences of AR assistance on the performance of the overall assembly task and the commissioning and joining subtasks. Combining a variation of task complexities, Experiments 2 and 3 discuss the influences of AR assistance on the different stages of the commissioning and joining subtasks. We found that AR assistance can shorten the time of the overall assembly task and subtasks (commissioning and joining) and reduce mistakes during these tasks. Moreover, AR assistance can decrease cognitive load in the commissioning subtask, but it increases cognitive load in the joining task with low complexity. In the perception and response selection stage of the commissioning and joining subtasks, AR assistance can shorten the time for users to recognize the target part and understand the assembly relation. This advantage is extremely significant for the high-complexity task. In the action stage of two subtasks, AR assistance can shorten the time for users to capture parts, but it prolongs the time for users to build parts.
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spelling doaj.art-974e9d9d3fee4a15b6bb5262b78b150b2022-12-21T23:19:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782019-07-011010.3389/fpsyg.2019.01703458057Influences of Augmented Reality Assistance on Performance and Cognitive Loads in Different Stages of Assembly TaskZhen YangJinlei ShiWenjun JiangYuexin SuiYimin WuShu MaChunyan KangHongting LiAccording to the assembly task model proposed by Stork and Schubö (2010), the assembly task is divided into commissioning and joining subtasks. Each subtask includes two sequential stages, namely, perception and response selection, and action. This division enables a convenient discussion of the influences of Augmented reality (AR) assistance on operators during different stages of an assembly task. Research results can provide a basis for the further analysis of the influence mechanism of AR assistance on an assembly task. This study is composed of three experiments. Experiment 1 explores the influences of AR assistance on the performance of the overall assembly task and the commissioning and joining subtasks. Combining a variation of task complexities, Experiments 2 and 3 discuss the influences of AR assistance on the different stages of the commissioning and joining subtasks. We found that AR assistance can shorten the time of the overall assembly task and subtasks (commissioning and joining) and reduce mistakes during these tasks. Moreover, AR assistance can decrease cognitive load in the commissioning subtask, but it increases cognitive load in the joining task with low complexity. In the perception and response selection stage of the commissioning and joining subtasks, AR assistance can shorten the time for users to recognize the target part and understand the assembly relation. This advantage is extremely significant for the high-complexity task. In the action stage of two subtasks, AR assistance can shorten the time for users to capture parts, but it prolongs the time for users to build parts.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01703/fullARassembly taskcommissioning subtaskjoining subtaskperformance of the assembly taskcognitive load
spellingShingle Zhen Yang
Jinlei Shi
Wenjun Jiang
Yuexin Sui
Yimin Wu
Shu Ma
Chunyan Kang
Hongting Li
Influences of Augmented Reality Assistance on Performance and Cognitive Loads in Different Stages of Assembly Task
Frontiers in Psychology
AR
assembly task
commissioning subtask
joining subtask
performance of the assembly task
cognitive load
title Influences of Augmented Reality Assistance on Performance and Cognitive Loads in Different Stages of Assembly Task
title_full Influences of Augmented Reality Assistance on Performance and Cognitive Loads in Different Stages of Assembly Task
title_fullStr Influences of Augmented Reality Assistance on Performance and Cognitive Loads in Different Stages of Assembly Task
title_full_unstemmed Influences of Augmented Reality Assistance on Performance and Cognitive Loads in Different Stages of Assembly Task
title_short Influences of Augmented Reality Assistance on Performance and Cognitive Loads in Different Stages of Assembly Task
title_sort influences of augmented reality assistance on performance and cognitive loads in different stages of assembly task
topic AR
assembly task
commissioning subtask
joining subtask
performance of the assembly task
cognitive load
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01703/full
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