Impact of suction and thermal radiation on unsteady ternary hybrid nanofluid flow over a biaxial shrinking sheet

The use of hybrid nanofluids in practical applications is pivotal for enhanced heat transfer efficiency especially for electronics cooling, and manufacturing processes. This study delves into numerically investigating the unsteady water-based (alumina+copper+titanium dioxide) ternary hybrid nanoflui...

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Main Authors: Nur Syahirah Wahid, Norihan Md Arifin, Rusya Iryanti Yahaya, Najiyah Safwa Khashi’ie, Ioan Pop
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824003211
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author Nur Syahirah Wahid
Norihan Md Arifin
Rusya Iryanti Yahaya
Najiyah Safwa Khashi’ie
Ioan Pop
author_facet Nur Syahirah Wahid
Norihan Md Arifin
Rusya Iryanti Yahaya
Najiyah Safwa Khashi’ie
Ioan Pop
author_sort Nur Syahirah Wahid
collection DOAJ
description The use of hybrid nanofluids in practical applications is pivotal for enhanced heat transfer efficiency especially for electronics cooling, and manufacturing processes. This study delves into numerically investigating the unsteady water-based (alumina+copper+titanium dioxide) ternary hybrid nanofluid flow over a permeable biaxial shrinking sheet, considering the influence of thermal radiation. The model, initially formulated as partial differential equations (PDEs), is adeptly transformed into ordinary differential equations (ODEs) via established similarity transformations. Subsequently, a numerical solution employing the finite difference scheme in bvp4c MATLAB unravels the behaviors of crucial physical quantities—across various parameter configurations. Remarkably, this study reveals the presence of two potential solutions, among which only one exhibits physical stability. Notably, the findings underscore the efficacy of enlarging the boundary suction parameter and diminishing thermal radiation for augmenting heat transfer within the specified conditions of ternary hybrid nanofluid. A noteworthy finding of this study reveals that an increase in the boundary suction parameter by 4% leads to a remarkable 9% delay in the boundary layer separation of the ternary hybrid nanofluid, thus maintaining the laminar phase flow. This study offers crucial guidance and insights for researchers and practitioners delving into the mathematical or experimental aspects of ternary hybrid nanofluid dynamics.
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spelling doaj.art-975103e848ad45648c01c1bf0a1d9d422024-04-10T04:28:43ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682024-06-0196132141Impact of suction and thermal radiation on unsteady ternary hybrid nanofluid flow over a biaxial shrinking sheetNur Syahirah Wahid0Norihan Md Arifin1Rusya Iryanti Yahaya2Najiyah Safwa Khashi’ie3Ioan Pop4Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; Corresponding author.Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaInstitute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaFakulti Teknologi dan Kejuruteraan Mekanikal, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal, Melaka 76100, MalaysiaDepartment of Mathematics, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca R-400084, Romania; Academy of Romanian Scientists, 3 Ilfov Street, Bucharest 050044, Romania.The use of hybrid nanofluids in practical applications is pivotal for enhanced heat transfer efficiency especially for electronics cooling, and manufacturing processes. This study delves into numerically investigating the unsteady water-based (alumina+copper+titanium dioxide) ternary hybrid nanofluid flow over a permeable biaxial shrinking sheet, considering the influence of thermal radiation. The model, initially formulated as partial differential equations (PDEs), is adeptly transformed into ordinary differential equations (ODEs) via established similarity transformations. Subsequently, a numerical solution employing the finite difference scheme in bvp4c MATLAB unravels the behaviors of crucial physical quantities—across various parameter configurations. Remarkably, this study reveals the presence of two potential solutions, among which only one exhibits physical stability. Notably, the findings underscore the efficacy of enlarging the boundary suction parameter and diminishing thermal radiation for augmenting heat transfer within the specified conditions of ternary hybrid nanofluid. A noteworthy finding of this study reveals that an increase in the boundary suction parameter by 4% leads to a remarkable 9% delay in the boundary layer separation of the ternary hybrid nanofluid, thus maintaining the laminar phase flow. This study offers crucial guidance and insights for researchers and practitioners delving into the mathematical or experimental aspects of ternary hybrid nanofluid dynamics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824003211Ternary hybrid nanofluidShrinkingThermal radiationUnsteady flow
spellingShingle Nur Syahirah Wahid
Norihan Md Arifin
Rusya Iryanti Yahaya
Najiyah Safwa Khashi’ie
Ioan Pop
Impact of suction and thermal radiation on unsteady ternary hybrid nanofluid flow over a biaxial shrinking sheet
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Ternary hybrid nanofluid
Shrinking
Thermal radiation
Unsteady flow
title Impact of suction and thermal radiation on unsteady ternary hybrid nanofluid flow over a biaxial shrinking sheet
title_full Impact of suction and thermal radiation on unsteady ternary hybrid nanofluid flow over a biaxial shrinking sheet
title_fullStr Impact of suction and thermal radiation on unsteady ternary hybrid nanofluid flow over a biaxial shrinking sheet
title_full_unstemmed Impact of suction and thermal radiation on unsteady ternary hybrid nanofluid flow over a biaxial shrinking sheet
title_short Impact of suction and thermal radiation on unsteady ternary hybrid nanofluid flow over a biaxial shrinking sheet
title_sort impact of suction and thermal radiation on unsteady ternary hybrid nanofluid flow over a biaxial shrinking sheet
topic Ternary hybrid nanofluid
Shrinking
Thermal radiation
Unsteady flow
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824003211
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