Bidirectional Power Flow Control of a Multi Input Converter for Energy Storage System

The objective of this paper is to propose a multi-input DC-DC converter with bidirectional power flow control capability. Compared to the traditional power converter, the multi-input converter (MIC) can save on the number of components and the circuit cost. Under normal conditions, the MIC is able t...

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Main Authors: Cheng-Yu Tang, Jun-Ting Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/19/3756
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author Cheng-Yu Tang
Jun-Ting Lin
author_facet Cheng-Yu Tang
Jun-Ting Lin
author_sort Cheng-Yu Tang
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this paper is to propose a multi-input DC-DC converter with bidirectional power flow control capability. Compared to the traditional power converter, the multi-input converter (MIC) can save on the number of components and the circuit cost. Under normal conditions, the MIC is able to transfer energy from different input sources to the load. However, if the battery module is adopted, both the charging or discharging features should be considered. Therefore, the bidirectional power flow control of the MIC is necessary. On the other hand, because of the inconsistency characteristics of batteries, unbalanced circuit operation might occur whereby the circuit and the battery might be damaged. Therefore, dynamic current regulation strategies are developed for the MIC. Consequently, the proposed MIC circuit is able to achieve the bidirectional power flow control capability as well as control the input currents independently. Detailed circuit analysis and comprehensive mathematical derivation and of the proposed MIC will be presented in this paper. Finally, both simulation and experimental results obtained from a 500 W prototype circuit verify the performance and feasibility of the proposed bidirectional multi-input converter.
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spelling doaj.art-97554765df874d0d88a7aee48eb70dff2022-12-22T02:58:42ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-09-011219375610.3390/en12193756en12193756Bidirectional Power Flow Control of a Multi Input Converter for Energy Storage SystemCheng-Yu Tang0Jun-Ting Lin1Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Feng-Chia University, Taichung 40724, TaiwanThe objective of this paper is to propose a multi-input DC-DC converter with bidirectional power flow control capability. Compared to the traditional power converter, the multi-input converter (MIC) can save on the number of components and the circuit cost. Under normal conditions, the MIC is able to transfer energy from different input sources to the load. However, if the battery module is adopted, both the charging or discharging features should be considered. Therefore, the bidirectional power flow control of the MIC is necessary. On the other hand, because of the inconsistency characteristics of batteries, unbalanced circuit operation might occur whereby the circuit and the battery might be damaged. Therefore, dynamic current regulation strategies are developed for the MIC. Consequently, the proposed MIC circuit is able to achieve the bidirectional power flow control capability as well as control the input currents independently. Detailed circuit analysis and comprehensive mathematical derivation and of the proposed MIC will be presented in this paper. Finally, both simulation and experimental results obtained from a 500 W prototype circuit verify the performance and feasibility of the proposed bidirectional multi-input converter.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/19/3756multi-input converterbidirectional power flow controlenergy storage system
spellingShingle Cheng-Yu Tang
Jun-Ting Lin
Bidirectional Power Flow Control of a Multi Input Converter for Energy Storage System
Energies
multi-input converter
bidirectional power flow control
energy storage system
title Bidirectional Power Flow Control of a Multi Input Converter for Energy Storage System
title_full Bidirectional Power Flow Control of a Multi Input Converter for Energy Storage System
title_fullStr Bidirectional Power Flow Control of a Multi Input Converter for Energy Storage System
title_full_unstemmed Bidirectional Power Flow Control of a Multi Input Converter for Energy Storage System
title_short Bidirectional Power Flow Control of a Multi Input Converter for Energy Storage System
title_sort bidirectional power flow control of a multi input converter for energy storage system
topic multi-input converter
bidirectional power flow control
energy storage system
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/19/3756
work_keys_str_mv AT chengyutang bidirectionalpowerflowcontrolofamultiinputconverterforenergystoragesystem
AT juntinglin bidirectionalpowerflowcontrolofamultiinputconverterforenergystoragesystem