Low energy event reconstruction in IceCube DeepCore

Abstract The reconstruction of event-level information, such as the direction or energy of a neutrino interacting in IceCube DeepCore, is a crucial ingredient to many physics analyses. Algorithms to extract this high level information from the detector’s raw data have been successfully developed and...

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Main Authors:	R. Abbasi, M. Ackermann, J. Adams, J. A. Aguilar, M. Ahlers, M. Ahrens, J. M. Alameddine, A. A. Alves, N. M. Amin, K. Andeen, T. Anderson, G. Anton, C. Argüelles, Y. Ashida, S. Axani, X. Bai, A. Balagopal V., S. W. Barwick, B. Bastian, V. Basu, S. Baur, R. Bay, J. J. Beatty, K.-H. Becker, J. Becker Tjus, J. Beise, C. Bellenghi, S. Benda, S. BenZvi, D. Berley, E. Bernardini, D. Z. Besson, G. Binder, D. Bindig, E. Blaufuss, S. Blot, M. Boddenberg, F. Bontempo, J. Y. Book, J. Borowka, S. Böser, O. Botner, J. Böttcher, E. Bourbeau, F. Bradascio, J. Braun, B. Brinson, S. Bron, J. Brostean-Kaiser, R. T. Burley, R. S. Busse, M. A. Campana, E. G. Carnie-Bronca, C. Chen, Z. Chen, D. Chirkin, K. Choi, B. A. Clark, K. Clark, L. Classen, A. Coleman, G. H. Collin, J. M. Conrad, P. Coppin, P. Correa, D. F. Cowen, R. Cross, C. Dappen, P. Dave, C. De Clercq, J. J. DeLaunay, D. Delgado López, H. Dembinski, K. Deoskar, A. Desai, P. Desiati, K. D. de Vries, G. de Wasseige, M. de With, T. De Young, A. Diaz, J. C. Díaz-Vélez, M. Dittmer, H. Dujmovic, M. Dunkman, M. A. DuVernois, T. Ehrhardt, P. Eller, R. Engel, H. Erpenbeck, J. Evans, P. A. Evenson, K. L. Fan, A. R. Fazely, A. Fedynitch, N. Feigl, S. Fiedlschuster, A. T. Fienberg, C. Finley, L. Fischer, D. Fox, A. Franckowiak, E. Friedman, A. Fritz, P. Fürst, T. K. Gaisser, J. Gallagher, E. Ganster, A. Garcia, S. Garrappa, L. Gerhardt, A. Ghadimi, C. Glaser, T. Glauch, T. Glüsenkamp, N. Goehlke, J. G. Gonzalez, S. Goswami, D. Grant, T. Grégoire, S. Griswold, C. Günther, P. Gutjahr, C. Haack, A. Hallgren, R. Halliday, L. Halve, F. Halzen, M. Ha Minh, K. Hanson, J. Hardin, A. A. Harnisch, A. Haungs, D. Hebecker, K. Helbing, F. Henningsen, E. C. Hettinger, S. Hickford, J. Hignight, C. Hill, G. C. Hill, K. D. Hoffman, R. Hoffmann, K. Hoshina, W. Hou, F. Huang, M. Huber, T. Huber, K. Hultqvist, M. Hünnefeld, R. Hussain, K. Hymon, S. In, N. Iovine, A. Ishihara, M. Jansson, G. S. Japaridze, M. Jeong, M. Jin, B. J. P. Jones, D. Kang, W. Kang, X. Kang, A. Kappes, D. Kappesser, L. Kardum, T. Karg, M. Karl, A. Karle, U. Katz, M. Kauer, M. Kellermann, J. L. Kelley, A. Kheirandish, K. Kin, T. Kintscher, J. Kiryluk, S. R. Klein, A. Kochocki, R. Koirala, H. Kolanoski, T. Kontrimas, L. Köpke, C. Kopper, S. Kopper, D. J. Koskinen, P. Koundal, M. Kovacevich, M. Kowalski, T. Kozynets, E. Krupczak, E. Kun, N. Kurahashi, N. Lad, C. Lagunas Gualda, J. L. Lanfranchi, M. J. Larson, F. Lauber, J. P. Lazar, J. W. Lee, K. Leonard, A. Leszczynska, Y. Li, M. Lincetto, Q. R. Liu, M. Liubarska, E. Lohfink, C. J. Lozano Mariscal, L. Lu, F. Lucarelli, A. Ludwig, W. Luszczak, Y. Lyu, W. Y. Ma, J. Madsen, K. B. M. Mahn, Y. Makino, S. Mancina, I. C. Maris, I. Martinez-Soler, R. Maruyama, S. McCarthy, T. McElroy, F. McNally, J. V. Mead, K. Meagher, S. Mechbal, A. Medina, M. Meier, S. Meighen-Berger, J. Micallef, D. Mockler, T. Montaruli, R. W. Moore, R. Morse, M. Moulai, T. Mukherjee, R. Naab, R. Nagai, U. Naumann, J. Necker, L. V. Nguyễn, H. Niederhausen, M. U. Nisa, S. C. Nowicki, A. Obertacke Pollmann, M. Oehler, B. Oeyen, A. Olivas, E. O’Sullivan, H. Pandya, D. V. Pankova, N. Park, G. K. Parker, E. N. Paudel, L. Paul, C. Pérez de los Heros, L. Peters, J. Peterson, S. Philippen, S. Pieper, A. Pizzuto, M. Plum, Y. Popovych, A. Porcelli, M. Prado Rodriguez, B. Pries, G. T. Przybylski, C. Raab, J. Rack-Helleis, A. Raissi, M. Rameez, K. Rawlins, I. C. Rea, Z. Rechav, A. Rehman, P. Reichherzer, R. Reimann, G. Renzi, E. Resconi, S. Reusch, W. Rhode, M. Richman, B. Riedel, E. J. Roberts, S. Robertson, G. Roellinghoff, M. Rongen, C. Rott, T. Ruhe, D. Ryckbosch, D. Rysewyk Cantu, I. Safa, J. Saffer, P. Sampathkumar, S. E. Sanchez Herrera, A. Sandrock, M. Santander, S. Sarkar, K. Satalecka, M. Schaufel, H. Schieler, S. Schindler, T. Schmidt, A. Schneider, J. Schneider, F. G. Schröder, L. Schumacher, G. Schwefer, S. Sclafani, D. Seckel, S. Seunarine, A. Sharma, S. Shefali, N. Shimizu, M. Silva, B. Skrzypek, B. Smithers, R. Snihur, J. Soedingrekso, D. Soldin, C. Spannfellner, G. M. Spiczak, C. Spiering, J. Stachurska, M. Stamatikos, T. Stanev, R. Stein, J. Stettner, T. Stezelberger, T. Stürwald, T. Stuttard, G. W. Sullivan, I. Taboada, S. Ter-Antonyan, J. Thwaites, S. Tilav, F. Tischbein, K. Tollefson, C. Tönnis, S. Toscano, D. Tosi, A. Trettin, M. Tselengidou, C. F. Tung, A. Turcati, R. Turcotte, C. F. Turley, J. P. Twagirayezu, B. Ty, M. A. Unland Elorrieta, N. Valtonen-Mattila, J. Vandenbroucke, N. van Eijndhoven, D. Vannerom, J. van Santen, J. Veitch-Michaelis, S. Verpoest, C. Walck, W. Wang, T. B. Watson, C. Weaver, P. Weigel, A. Weindl, M. J. Weiss, J. Weldert, C. Wendt, J. Werthebach, M. Weyrauch, N. Whitehorn, C. H. Wiebusch, N. Willey, D. R. Williams, M. Wolf, G. Wrede, J. Wulff, X. W. Xu, J. P. Yanez, E. Yildizci, S. Yoshida, S. Yu, T. Yuan, Z. Zhang, P. Zhelnin, IceCube Collaboration
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	SpringerOpen 2022-09-01
Series:	European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10721-2

_version_	1828113149333602304
author	R. Abbasi M. Ackermann J. Adams J. A. Aguilar M. Ahlers M. Ahrens J. M. Alameddine A. A. Alves N. M. Amin K. Andeen T. Anderson G. Anton C. Argüelles Y. Ashida S. Axani X. Bai A. Balagopal V. S. W. Barwick B. Bastian V. Basu S. Baur R. Bay J. J. Beatty K.-H. Becker J. Becker Tjus J. Beise C. Bellenghi S. Benda S. BenZvi D. Berley E. Bernardini D. Z. Besson G. Binder D. Bindig E. Blaufuss S. Blot M. Boddenberg F. Bontempo J. Y. Book J. Borowka S. Böser O. Botner J. Böttcher E. Bourbeau F. Bradascio J. Braun B. Brinson S. Bron J. Brostean-Kaiser R. T. Burley R. S. Busse M. A. Campana E. G. Carnie-Bronca C. Chen Z. Chen D. Chirkin K. Choi B. A. Clark K. Clark L. Classen A. Coleman G. H. Collin J. M. Conrad P. Coppin P. Correa D. F. Cowen R. Cross C. Dappen P. Dave C. De Clercq J. J. DeLaunay D. Delgado López H. Dembinski K. Deoskar A. Desai P. Desiati K. D. de Vries G. de Wasseige M. de With T. De Young A. Diaz J. C. Díaz-Vélez M. Dittmer H. Dujmovic M. Dunkman M. A. DuVernois T. Ehrhardt P. Eller R. Engel H. Erpenbeck J. Evans P. A. Evenson K. L. Fan A. R. Fazely A. Fedynitch N. Feigl S. Fiedlschuster A. T. Fienberg C. Finley L. Fischer D. Fox A. Franckowiak E. Friedman A. Fritz P. Fürst T. K. Gaisser J. Gallagher E. Ganster A. Garcia S. Garrappa L. Gerhardt A. Ghadimi C. Glaser T. Glauch T. Glüsenkamp N. Goehlke J. G. Gonzalez S. Goswami D. Grant T. Grégoire S. Griswold C. Günther P. Gutjahr C. Haack A. Hallgren R. Halliday L. Halve F. Halzen M. Ha Minh K. Hanson J. Hardin A. A. Harnisch A. Haungs D. Hebecker K. Helbing F. Henningsen E. C. Hettinger S. Hickford J. Hignight C. Hill G. C. Hill K. D. Hoffman R. Hoffmann K. Hoshina W. Hou F. Huang M. Huber T. Huber K. Hultqvist M. Hünnefeld R. Hussain K. Hymon S. In N. Iovine A. Ishihara M. Jansson G. S. Japaridze M. Jeong M. Jin B. J. P. Jones D. Kang W. Kang X. Kang A. Kappes D. Kappesser L. Kardum T. Karg M. Karl A. Karle U. Katz M. Kauer M. Kellermann J. L. Kelley A. Kheirandish K. Kin T. Kintscher J. Kiryluk S. R. Klein A. Kochocki R. Koirala H. Kolanoski T. Kontrimas L. Köpke C. Kopper S. Kopper D. J. Koskinen P. Koundal M. Kovacevich M. Kowalski T. Kozynets E. Krupczak E. Kun N. Kurahashi N. Lad C. Lagunas Gualda J. L. Lanfranchi M. J. Larson F. Lauber J. P. Lazar J. W. Lee K. Leonard A. Leszczynska Y. Li M. Lincetto Q. R. Liu M. Liubarska E. Lohfink C. J. Lozano Mariscal L. Lu F. Lucarelli A. Ludwig W. Luszczak Y. Lyu W. Y. Ma J. Madsen K. B. M. Mahn Y. Makino S. Mancina I. C. Maris I. Martinez-Soler R. Maruyama S. McCarthy T. McElroy F. McNally J. V. Mead K. Meagher S. Mechbal A. Medina M. Meier S. Meighen-Berger J. Micallef D. Mockler T. Montaruli R. W. Moore R. Morse M. Moulai T. Mukherjee R. Naab R. Nagai U. Naumann J. Necker L. V. Nguyễn H. Niederhausen M. U. Nisa S. C. Nowicki A. Obertacke Pollmann M. Oehler B. Oeyen A. Olivas E. O’Sullivan H. Pandya D. V. Pankova N. Park G. K. Parker E. N. Paudel L. Paul C. Pérez de los Heros L. Peters J. Peterson S. Philippen S. Pieper A. Pizzuto M. Plum Y. Popovych A. Porcelli M. Prado Rodriguez B. Pries G. T. Przybylski C. Raab J. Rack-Helleis A. Raissi M. Rameez K. Rawlins I. C. Rea Z. Rechav A. Rehman P. Reichherzer R. Reimann G. Renzi E. Resconi S. Reusch W. Rhode M. Richman B. Riedel E. J. Roberts S. Robertson G. Roellinghoff M. Rongen C. Rott T. Ruhe D. Ryckbosch D. Rysewyk Cantu I. Safa J. Saffer P. Sampathkumar S. E. Sanchez Herrera A. Sandrock M. Santander S. Sarkar S. Sarkar K. Satalecka M. Schaufel H. Schieler S. Schindler T. Schmidt A. Schneider J. Schneider F. G. Schröder L. Schumacher G. Schwefer S. Sclafani D. Seckel S. Seunarine A. Sharma S. Shefali N. Shimizu M. Silva B. Skrzypek B. Smithers R. Snihur J. Soedingrekso D. Soldin C. Spannfellner G. M. Spiczak C. Spiering J. Stachurska M. Stamatikos T. Stanev R. Stein J. Stettner T. Stezelberger T. Stürwald T. Stuttard G. W. Sullivan I. Taboada S. Ter-Antonyan J. Thwaites S. Tilav F. Tischbein K. Tollefson C. Tönnis S. Toscano D. Tosi A. Trettin M. Tselengidou C. F. Tung A. Turcati R. Turcotte C. F. Turley J. P. Twagirayezu B. Ty M. A. Unland Elorrieta N. Valtonen-Mattila J. Vandenbroucke N. van Eijndhoven D. Vannerom J. van Santen J. Veitch-Michaelis S. Verpoest C. Walck W. Wang T. B. Watson C. Weaver P. Weigel A. Weindl M. J. Weiss J. Weldert C. Wendt J. Werthebach M. Weyrauch N. Whitehorn C. H. Wiebusch N. Willey D. R. Williams M. Wolf G. Wrede J. Wulff X. W. Xu J. P. Yanez E. Yildizci S. Yoshida S. Yu T. Yuan Z. Zhang P. Zhelnin IceCube Collaboration
author_facet	R. Abbasi M. Ackermann J. Adams J. A. Aguilar M. Ahlers M. Ahrens J. M. Alameddine A. A. Alves N. M. Amin K. Andeen T. Anderson G. Anton C. Argüelles Y. Ashida S. Axani X. Bai A. Balagopal V. S. W. Barwick B. Bastian V. Basu S. Baur R. Bay J. J. Beatty K.-H. Becker J. Becker Tjus J. Beise C. Bellenghi S. Benda S. BenZvi D. Berley E. Bernardini D. Z. Besson G. Binder D. Bindig E. Blaufuss S. Blot M. Boddenberg F. Bontempo J. Y. Book J. Borowka S. Böser O. Botner J. Böttcher E. Bourbeau F. Bradascio J. Braun B. Brinson S. Bron J. Brostean-Kaiser R. T. Burley R. S. Busse M. A. Campana E. G. Carnie-Bronca C. Chen Z. Chen D. Chirkin K. Choi B. A. Clark K. Clark L. Classen A. Coleman G. H. Collin J. M. Conrad P. Coppin P. Correa D. F. Cowen R. Cross C. Dappen P. Dave C. De Clercq J. J. DeLaunay D. Delgado López H. Dembinski K. Deoskar A. Desai P. Desiati K. D. de Vries G. de Wasseige M. de With T. De Young A. Diaz J. C. Díaz-Vélez M. Dittmer H. Dujmovic M. Dunkman M. A. DuVernois T. Ehrhardt P. Eller R. Engel H. Erpenbeck J. Evans P. A. Evenson K. L. Fan A. R. Fazely A. Fedynitch N. Feigl S. Fiedlschuster A. T. Fienberg C. Finley L. Fischer D. Fox A. Franckowiak E. Friedman A. Fritz P. Fürst T. K. Gaisser J. Gallagher E. Ganster A. Garcia S. Garrappa L. Gerhardt A. Ghadimi C. Glaser T. Glauch T. Glüsenkamp N. Goehlke J. G. Gonzalez S. Goswami D. Grant T. Grégoire S. Griswold C. Günther P. Gutjahr C. Haack A. Hallgren R. Halliday L. Halve F. Halzen M. Ha Minh K. Hanson J. Hardin A. A. Harnisch A. Haungs D. Hebecker K. Helbing F. Henningsen E. C. Hettinger S. Hickford J. Hignight C. Hill G. C. Hill K. D. Hoffman R. Hoffmann K. Hoshina W. Hou F. Huang M. Huber T. Huber K. Hultqvist M. Hünnefeld R. Hussain K. Hymon S. In N. Iovine A. Ishihara M. Jansson G. S. Japaridze M. Jeong M. Jin B. J. P. Jones D. Kang W. Kang X. Kang A. Kappes D. Kappesser L. Kardum T. Karg M. Karl A. Karle U. Katz M. Kauer M. Kellermann J. L. Kelley A. Kheirandish K. Kin T. Kintscher J. Kiryluk S. R. Klein A. Kochocki R. Koirala H. Kolanoski T. Kontrimas L. Köpke C. Kopper S. Kopper D. J. Koskinen P. Koundal M. Kovacevich M. Kowalski T. Kozynets E. Krupczak E. Kun N. Kurahashi N. Lad C. Lagunas Gualda J. L. Lanfranchi M. J. Larson F. Lauber J. P. Lazar J. W. Lee K. Leonard A. Leszczynska Y. Li M. Lincetto Q. R. Liu M. Liubarska E. Lohfink C. J. Lozano Mariscal L. Lu F. Lucarelli A. Ludwig W. Luszczak Y. Lyu W. Y. Ma J. Madsen K. B. M. Mahn Y. Makino S. Mancina I. C. Maris I. Martinez-Soler R. Maruyama S. McCarthy T. McElroy F. McNally J. V. Mead K. Meagher S. Mechbal A. Medina M. Meier S. Meighen-Berger J. Micallef D. Mockler T. Montaruli R. W. Moore R. Morse M. Moulai T. Mukherjee R. Naab R. Nagai U. Naumann J. Necker L. V. Nguyễn H. Niederhausen M. U. Nisa S. C. Nowicki A. Obertacke Pollmann M. Oehler B. Oeyen A. Olivas E. O’Sullivan H. Pandya D. V. Pankova N. Park G. K. Parker E. N. Paudel L. Paul C. Pérez de los Heros L. Peters J. Peterson S. Philippen S. Pieper A. Pizzuto M. Plum Y. Popovych A. Porcelli M. Prado Rodriguez B. Pries G. T. Przybylski C. Raab J. Rack-Helleis A. Raissi M. Rameez K. Rawlins I. C. Rea Z. Rechav A. Rehman P. Reichherzer R. Reimann G. Renzi E. Resconi S. Reusch W. Rhode M. Richman B. Riedel E. J. Roberts S. Robertson G. Roellinghoff M. Rongen C. Rott T. Ruhe D. Ryckbosch D. Rysewyk Cantu I. Safa J. Saffer P. Sampathkumar S. E. Sanchez Herrera A. Sandrock M. Santander S. Sarkar S. Sarkar K. Satalecka M. Schaufel H. Schieler S. Schindler T. Schmidt A. Schneider J. Schneider F. G. Schröder L. Schumacher G. Schwefer S. Sclafani D. Seckel S. Seunarine A. Sharma S. Shefali N. Shimizu M. Silva B. Skrzypek B. Smithers R. Snihur J. Soedingrekso D. Soldin C. Spannfellner G. M. Spiczak C. Spiering J. Stachurska M. Stamatikos T. Stanev R. Stein J. Stettner T. Stezelberger T. Stürwald T. Stuttard G. W. Sullivan I. Taboada S. Ter-Antonyan J. Thwaites S. Tilav F. Tischbein K. Tollefson C. Tönnis S. Toscano D. Tosi A. Trettin M. Tselengidou C. F. Tung A. Turcati R. Turcotte C. F. Turley J. P. Twagirayezu B. Ty M. A. Unland Elorrieta N. Valtonen-Mattila J. Vandenbroucke N. van Eijndhoven D. Vannerom J. van Santen J. Veitch-Michaelis S. Verpoest C. Walck W. Wang T. B. Watson C. Weaver P. Weigel A. Weindl M. J. Weiss J. Weldert C. Wendt J. Werthebach M. Weyrauch N. Whitehorn C. H. Wiebusch N. Willey D. R. Williams M. Wolf G. Wrede J. Wulff X. W. Xu J. P. Yanez E. Yildizci S. Yoshida S. Yu T. Yuan Z. Zhang P. Zhelnin IceCube Collaboration
author_sort	R. Abbasi
collection	DOAJ
description	Abstract The reconstruction of event-level information, such as the direction or energy of a neutrino interacting in IceCube DeepCore, is a crucial ingredient to many physics analyses. Algorithms to extract this high level information from the detector’s raw data have been successfully developed and used for high energy events. In this work, we address unique challenges associated with the reconstruction of lower energy events in the range of a few to hundreds of GeV and present two separate, state-of-the-art algorithms. One algorithm focuses on the fast directional reconstruction of events based on unscattered light. The second algorithm is a likelihood-based multipurpose reconstruction offering superior resolutions, at the expense of larger computational cost.
first_indexed	2024-04-11T12:01:02Z
format	Article
id	doaj.art-9756667f32c340c0b207d0b4219e7a22
institution	Directory Open Access Journal
issn	1434-6052
language	English
last_indexed	2024-04-11T12:01:02Z
publishDate	2022-09-01
publisher	SpringerOpen
record_format	Article
series	European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
spelling	doaj.art-9756667f32c340c0b207d0b4219e7a222022-12-22T04:24:51ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522022-09-0182912110.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10721-2Low energy event reconstruction in IceCube DeepCoreR. Abbasi0M. Ackermann1J. Adams2J. A. Aguilar3M. Ahlers4M. Ahrens5J. M. Alameddine6A. A. Alves7N. M. Amin8K. Andeen9T. Anderson10G. Anton11C. Argüelles12Y. Ashida13S. Axani14X. Bai15A. Balagopal V.16S. W. Barwick17B. Bastian18V. Basu19S. Baur20R. Bay21J. J. Beatty22K.-H. Becker23J. Becker Tjus24J. Beise25C. Bellenghi26S. Benda27S. BenZvi28D. Berley29E. Bernardini30D. Z. Besson31G. Binder32D. Bindig33E. Blaufuss34S. Blot35M. Boddenberg36F. Bontempo37J. Y. Book38J. Borowka39S. Böser40O. Botner41J. Böttcher42E. Bourbeau43F. Bradascio44J. Braun45B. Brinson46S. Bron47J. Brostean-Kaiser48R. T. Burley49R. S. Busse50M. A. Campana51E. G. Carnie-Bronca52C. Chen53Z. Chen54D. Chirkin55K. Choi56B. A. Clark57K. Clark58L. Classen59A. Coleman60G. H. Collin61J. M. Conrad62P. Coppin63P. Correa64D. F. Cowen65R. Cross66C. Dappen67P. Dave68C. De Clercq69J. J. DeLaunay70D. Delgado López71H. Dembinski72K. Deoskar73A. Desai74P. Desiati75K. D. de Vries76G. de Wasseige77M. de With78T. De Young79A. Diaz80J. C. Díaz-Vélez81M. Dittmer82H. Dujmovic83M. Dunkman84M. A. DuVernois85T. Ehrhardt86P. Eller87R. Engel88H. Erpenbeck89J. Evans90P. A. Evenson91K. L. Fan92A. R. Fazely93A. Fedynitch94N. Feigl95S. Fiedlschuster96A. T. Fienberg97C. Finley98L. Fischer99D. Fox100A. Franckowiak101E. Friedman102A. Fritz103P. Fürst104T. K. Gaisser105J. Gallagher106E. Ganster107A. Garcia108S. Garrappa109L. Gerhardt110A. Ghadimi111C. Glaser112T. Glauch113T. Glüsenkamp114N. Goehlke115J. G. Gonzalez116S. Goswami117D. Grant118T. Grégoire119S. Griswold120C. Günther121P. Gutjahr122C. Haack123A. Hallgren124R. Halliday125L. Halve126F. Halzen127M. Ha Minh128K. Hanson129J. Hardin130A. A. Harnisch131A. Haungs132D. Hebecker133K. Helbing134F. Henningsen135E. C. Hettinger136S. Hickford137J. Hignight138C. Hill139G. C. Hill140K. D. Hoffman141R. Hoffmann142K. Hoshina143W. Hou144F. Huang145M. Huber146T. Huber147K. Hultqvist148M. Hünnefeld149R. Hussain150K. Hymon151S. In152N. Iovine153A. Ishihara154M. Jansson155G. S. Japaridze156M. Jeong157M. Jin158B. J. P. Jones159D. Kang160W. Kang161X. Kang162A. Kappes163D. Kappesser164L. Kardum165T. Karg166M. Karl167A. Karle168U. Katz169M. Kauer170M. Kellermann171J. L. Kelley172A. Kheirandish173K. Kin174T. Kintscher175J. Kiryluk176S. R. Klein177A. Kochocki178R. Koirala179H. Kolanoski180T. Kontrimas181L. Köpke182C. Kopper183S. Kopper184D. J. Koskinen185P. Koundal186M. Kovacevich187M. Kowalski188T. Kozynets189E. Krupczak190E. Kun191N. Kurahashi192N. Lad193C. Lagunas Gualda194J. L. Lanfranchi195M. J. Larson196F. Lauber197J. P. Lazar198J. W. Lee199K. Leonard200A. Leszczynska201Y. Li202M. Lincetto203Q. R. Liu204M. Liubarska205E. Lohfink206C. J. Lozano Mariscal207L. Lu208F. Lucarelli209A. Ludwig210W. Luszczak211Y. Lyu212W. Y. Ma213J. Madsen214K. B. M. Mahn215Y. Makino216S. Mancina217I. C. Maris218I. Martinez-Soler219R. Maruyama220S. McCarthy221T. McElroy222F. McNally223J. V. Mead224K. Meagher225S. Mechbal226A. Medina227M. Meier228S. Meighen-Berger229J. Micallef230D. Mockler231T. Montaruli232R. W. Moore233R. Morse234M. Moulai235T. Mukherjee236R. Naab237R. Nagai238U. Naumann239J. Necker240L. V. Nguyễn241H. Niederhausen242M. U. Nisa243S. C. Nowicki244A. Obertacke Pollmann245M. Oehler246B. Oeyen247A. Olivas248E. O’Sullivan249H. Pandya250D. V. Pankova251N. Park252G. K. Parker253E. N. Paudel254L. Paul255C. Pérez de los Heros256L. Peters257J. Peterson258S. Philippen259S. Pieper260A. Pizzuto261M. Plum262Y. Popovych263A. Porcelli264M. Prado Rodriguez265B. Pries266G. T. Przybylski267C. Raab268J. Rack-Helleis269A. Raissi270M. Rameez271K. Rawlins272I. C. Rea273Z. Rechav274A. Rehman275P. Reichherzer276R. Reimann277G. Renzi278E. Resconi279S. Reusch280W. Rhode281M. Richman282B. Riedel283E. J. Roberts284S. Robertson285G. Roellinghoff286M. Rongen287C. Rott288T. Ruhe289D. Ryckbosch290D. Rysewyk Cantu291I. Safa292J. Saffer293P. Sampathkumar294S. E. Sanchez Herrera295A. Sandrock296M. Santander297S. Sarkar298S. Sarkar299K. Satalecka300M. Schaufel301H. Schieler302S. Schindler303T. Schmidt304A. Schneider305J. Schneider306F. G. Schröder307L. Schumacher308G. Schwefer309S. Sclafani310D. Seckel311S. Seunarine312A. Sharma313S. Shefali314N. Shimizu315M. Silva316B. Skrzypek317B. Smithers318R. Snihur319J. Soedingrekso320D. Soldin321C. Spannfellner322G. M. Spiczak323C. Spiering324J. Stachurska325M. Stamatikos326T. Stanev327R. Stein328J. Stettner329T. Stezelberger330T. Stürwald331T. Stuttard332G. W. Sullivan333I. Taboada334S. Ter-Antonyan335J. Thwaites336S. Tilav337F. Tischbein338K. Tollefson339C. Tönnis340S. Toscano341D. Tosi342A. Trettin343M. Tselengidou344C. F. Tung345A. Turcati346R. Turcotte347C. F. Turley348J. P. Twagirayezu349B. Ty350M. A. Unland Elorrieta351N. Valtonen-Mattila352J. Vandenbroucke353N. van Eijndhoven354D. Vannerom355J. van Santen356J. Veitch-Michaelis357S. Verpoest358C. Walck359W. Wang360T. B. Watson361C. Weaver362P. Weigel363A. Weindl364M. J. Weiss365J. Weldert366C. Wendt367J. Werthebach368M. Weyrauch369N. Whitehorn370C. H. Wiebusch371N. Willey372D. R. Williams373M. Wolf374G. Wrede375J. Wulff376X. W. Xu377J. P. Yanez378E. Yildizci379S. Yoshida380S. Yu381T. Yuan382Z. Zhang383P. Zhelnin384IceCube CollaborationDepartment of Physics, Loyola University ChicagoDESYDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of CanterburyScience Faculty CP230, Université Libre de BruxellesNiels Bohr Institute, University of CopenhagenDepartment of Physics, Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm UniversityDepartment of Physics, TU Dortmund UniversityKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle PhysicsDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Bartol Research Institute, University of DelawareDepartment of Physics, Marquette UniversityDepartment of Physics, Pennsylvania State UniversityErlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergDepartment of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard UniversityDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDepartment of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyPhysics Department, South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of CaliforniaDESYDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonScience Faculty CP230, Université Libre de BruxellesDepartment of Physics, University of CaliforniaDepartment of Astronomy, Ohio State UniversityDepartment of Physics, University of WuppertalFakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität BochumDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala UniversityPhysik-department, Technische Universität MünchenDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of RochesterDepartment of Physics, University of MarylandDESYDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of KansasDepartment of Physics, University of CaliforniaDepartment of Physics, University of WuppertalDepartment of Physics, University of MarylandDESYIII. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen UniversityKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle PhysicsDepartment of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard UniversityIII. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen UniversityInstitute of Physics, University of MainzDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala UniversityIII. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen UniversityNiels Bohr Institute, University of CopenhagenDESYDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonSchool of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of TechnologyDépartement de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire, Université de GenèveDESYDepartment of Physics, University of AdelaideInstitut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterDepartment of Physics, Drexel UniversityDepartment of Physics, University of AdelaideSchool of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook UniversityDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDepartment of Physics, Sungkyunkwan UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State UniversityDepartment of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen’s UniversityInstitut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Bartol Research Institute, University of DelawareDepartment of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyDienst ELEM, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)Dienst ELEM, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of RochesterIII. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen UniversitySchool of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of TechnologyDienst ELEM, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of AlabamaDepartment of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Bartol Research Institute, University of DelawareDepartment of Physics, Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm UniversityDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDienst ELEM, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology-CP3, Université catholique de LouvainInstitut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu BerlinDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State UniversityDepartment of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonInstitut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle PhysicsDepartment of Physics, Pennsylvania State UniversityDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonInstitute of Physics, University of MainzPhysik-department, Technische Universität MünchenKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle PhysicsIII. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen UniversityDepartment of Physics, University of MarylandDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Bartol Research Institute, University of DelawareDepartment of Physics, University of MarylandDepartment of Physics, Southern UniversityInstitute of Physics, Academia SinicaInstitut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu BerlinErlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergDepartment of Physics, Pennsylvania State UniversityDepartment of Physics, Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm UniversityDESYDepartment of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State UniversityFakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität BochumDepartment of Physics, University of MarylandInstitute of Physics, University of MainzIII. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Bartol Research Institute, University of DelawareDepartment of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin–MadisonIII. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen UniversityDepartment of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard UniversityDESYLawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of AlabamaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala UniversityPhysik-department, Technische Universität MünchenErlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle PhysicsDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Bartol Research Institute, University of DelawareDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of AlabamaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State UniversityDepartment of Physics, Pennsylvania State UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of RochesterIII. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen UniversityDepartment of Physics, TU Dortmund UniversityPhysik-department, Technische Universität MünchenDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State UniversityIII. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen UniversityDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonPhysik-department, Technische Universität MünchenDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State UniversityKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle PhysicsInstitut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu BerlinDepartment of Physics, University of WuppertalPhysik-department, Technische Universität MünchenDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State UniversityDepartment of Physics, University of WuppertalDepartment of Physics, University of AlbertaDepartment of Physics, The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba UniversityDepartment of Physics, University of AdelaideDepartment of Physics, University of MarylandDepartment of Physics, University of WuppertalDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle PhysicsDepartment of Physics, Pennsylvania State UniversityPhysik-department, Technische Universität MünchenKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle PhysicsDepartment of Physics, Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm UniversityDepartment of Physics, TU Dortmund UniversityDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDepartment of Physics, TU Dortmund UniversityDepartment of Physics, Sungkyunkwan UniversityScience Faculty CP230, Université Libre de BruxellesDepartment of Physics, The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba UniversityDepartment of Physics, Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm UniversityCTSPS, Clark-Atlanta UniversityDepartment of Physics, Sungkyunkwan UniversityDepartment of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard UniversityDepartment of Physics, University of Texas at ArlingtonKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle PhysicsDepartment of Physics, Sungkyunkwan UniversityDepartment of Physics, Drexel UniversityInstitut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterInstitute of Physics, University of MainzDepartment of Physics, TU Dortmund UniversityDESYPhysik-department, Technische Universität MünchenDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonErlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonIII. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen UniversityDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDepartment of Physics, Pennsylvania State UniversityDepartment of Physics, The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba UniversityDESYDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook UniversityDepartment of Physics, University of CaliforniaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Bartol Research Institute, University of DelawareInstitut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu BerlinPhysik-department, Technische Universität MünchenInstitute of Physics, University of MainzDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of AlabamaNiels Bohr Institute, University of CopenhagenKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle PhysicsDepartment of Physics, Drexel UniversityInstitut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu BerlinNiels Bohr Institute, University of CopenhagenDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State UniversityFakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität BochumDepartment of Physics, Drexel UniversityDESYDESYDepartment of Physics, Pennsylvania State UniversityDepartment of Physics, University of MarylandDepartment of Physics, University of WuppertalDepartment of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard UniversityDepartment of Physics, Sungkyunkwan UniversityDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Bartol Research Institute, University of DelawareDepartment of Physics, Pennsylvania State UniversityFakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität BochumDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDepartment of Physics, University of AlbertaInstitute of Physics, University of MainzInstitut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDépartement de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire, Université de GenèveDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State UniversityDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDepartment of Physics, University of CaliforniaDESYDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State UniversityDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonScience Faculty CP230, Université Libre de BruxellesDepartment of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard UniversityDepartment of Physics, Yale UniversityDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDepartment of Physics, University of AlbertaDepartment of Physics, Mercer UniversityNiels Bohr Institute, University of CopenhagenDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDESYDepartment of Physics, Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State UniversityDepartment of Physics, The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba UniversityPhysik-department, Technische Universität MünchenDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State UniversityScience Faculty CP230, Université Libre de BruxellesDépartement de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire, Université de GenèveDepartment of Physics, University of AlbertaDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDepartment of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle PhysicsDESYDepartment of Physics, The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba UniversityDepartment of Physics, University of WuppertalDESYDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State UniversityDepartment of Physics, University of WuppertalKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle PhysicsDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of GentDepartment of Physics, University of MarylandDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Bartol Research Institute, University of DelawareDepartment of Physics, Pennsylvania State UniversityDepartment of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen’s UniversityDepartment of Physics, University of Texas at ArlingtonDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Bartol Research Institute, University of DelawareDepartment of Physics, Marquette UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala UniversityIII. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen UniversityDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonIII. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen UniversityDepartment of Physics, University of WuppertalDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonPhysics Department, South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyInstitute of Physics, University of MainzDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of GentDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State UniversityLawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryScience Faculty CP230, Université Libre de BruxellesInstitute of Physics, University of MainzDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of CanterburyNiels Bohr Institute, University of CopenhagenDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska AnchoragePhysik-department, Technische Universität MünchenDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Bartol Research Institute, University of DelawareFakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität BochumIII. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen UniversityScience Faculty CP230, Université Libre de BruxellesPhysik-department, Technische Universität MünchenDESYDepartment of Physics, TU Dortmund UniversityDepartment of Physics, Drexel UniversityDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDepartment of Physics, University of AdelaideDepartment of Physics, University of CaliforniaDepartment of Physics, Sungkyunkwan UniversityInstitute of Physics, University of MainzDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of UtahDepartment of Physics, TU Dortmund UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of GentDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State UniversityDepartment of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard UniversityKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle PhysicsKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle PhysicsDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State UniversityDepartment of Physics, TU Dortmund UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of AlabamaDepartment of Physics, University of OxfordDepartment of Physics, University of AlbertaDESYIII. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen UniversityKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle PhysicsErlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergDepartment of Physics, University of MarylandDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonErlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle PhysicsPhysik-department, Technische Universität MünchenIII. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen UniversityDepartment of Physics, Drexel UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Bartol Research Institute, University of DelawareDepartment of Physics, University of WisconsinDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala UniversityKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle PhysicsDepartment of Physics, The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba UniversityDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDepartment of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard UniversityDepartment of Physics, University of Texas at ArlingtonDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDepartment of Physics, TU Dortmund UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Bartol Research Institute, University of DelawarePhysik-department, Technische Universität MünchenDepartment of Physics, University of WisconsinDESYDESYDepartment of Physics, Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Bartol Research Institute, University of DelawareDESYIII. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen UniversityLawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryDepartment of Physics, University of WuppertalNiels Bohr Institute, University of CopenhagenDepartment of Physics, University of MarylandSchool of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Physics, Southern UniversityDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Bartol Research Institute, University of DelawareIII. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State UniversityInstitute of Basic Science, Sungkyunkwan UniversityScience Faculty CP230, Université Libre de BruxellesDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDESYErlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergSchool of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of TechnologyPhysik-department, Technische Universität MünchenKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle PhysicsDepartment of Physics, Pennsylvania State UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State UniversityDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonInstitut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDienst ELEM, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyDESYDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of GentDepartment of Physics, Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm UniversityDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDepartment of Physics, University of Texas at ArlingtonDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State UniversityDepartment of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle PhysicsDepartment of Physics, Pennsylvania State UniversityInstitute of Physics, University of MainzDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDepartment of Physics, TU Dortmund UniversityKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle PhysicsDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State UniversityIII. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of AlabamaDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonErlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergFakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität BochumDepartment of Physics, Southern UniversityDepartment of Physics, University of AlbertaDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDepartment of Physics, The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State UniversityDepartment of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–MadisonDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook UniversityDepartment of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard UniversityAbstract The reconstruction of event-level information, such as the direction or energy of a neutrino interacting in IceCube DeepCore, is a crucial ingredient to many physics analyses. Algorithms to extract this high level information from the detector’s raw data have been successfully developed and used for high energy events. In this work, we address unique challenges associated with the reconstruction of lower energy events in the range of a few to hundreds of GeV and present two separate, state-of-the-art algorithms. One algorithm focuses on the fast directional reconstruction of events based on unscattered light. The second algorithm is a likelihood-based multipurpose reconstruction offering superior resolutions, at the expense of larger computational cost.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10721-2
spellingShingle	R. Abbasi M. Ackermann J. Adams J. A. Aguilar M. Ahlers M. Ahrens J. M. Alameddine A. A. Alves N. M. Amin K. Andeen T. Anderson G. Anton C. Argüelles Y. Ashida S. Axani X. Bai A. Balagopal V. S. W. Barwick B. Bastian V. Basu S. Baur R. Bay J. J. Beatty K.-H. Becker J. Becker Tjus J. Beise C. Bellenghi S. Benda S. BenZvi D. Berley E. Bernardini D. Z. Besson G. Binder D. Bindig E. Blaufuss S. Blot M. Boddenberg F. Bontempo J. Y. Book J. Borowka S. Böser O. Botner J. Böttcher E. Bourbeau F. Bradascio J. Braun B. Brinson S. Bron J. Brostean-Kaiser R. T. Burley R. S. Busse M. A. Campana E. G. Carnie-Bronca C. Chen Z. Chen D. Chirkin K. Choi B. A. Clark K. Clark L. Classen A. Coleman G. H. Collin J. M. Conrad P. Coppin P. Correa D. F. Cowen R. Cross C. Dappen P. Dave C. De Clercq J. J. DeLaunay D. Delgado López H. Dembinski K. Deoskar A. Desai P. Desiati K. D. de Vries G. de Wasseige M. de With T. De Young A. Diaz J. C. Díaz-Vélez M. Dittmer H. Dujmovic M. Dunkman M. A. DuVernois T. Ehrhardt P. Eller R. Engel H. Erpenbeck J. Evans P. A. Evenson K. L. Fan A. R. Fazely A. Fedynitch N. Feigl S. Fiedlschuster A. T. Fienberg C. Finley L. Fischer D. Fox A. Franckowiak E. Friedman A. Fritz P. Fürst T. K. Gaisser J. Gallagher E. Ganster A. Garcia S. Garrappa L. Gerhardt A. Ghadimi C. Glaser T. Glauch T. Glüsenkamp N. Goehlke J. G. Gonzalez S. Goswami D. Grant T. Grégoire S. Griswold C. Günther P. Gutjahr C. Haack A. Hallgren R. Halliday L. Halve F. Halzen M. Ha Minh K. Hanson J. Hardin A. A. Harnisch A. Haungs D. Hebecker K. Helbing F. Henningsen E. C. Hettinger S. Hickford J. Hignight C. Hill G. C. Hill K. D. Hoffman R. Hoffmann K. Hoshina W. Hou F. Huang M. Huber T. Huber K. Hultqvist M. Hünnefeld R. Hussain K. Hymon S. In N. Iovine A. Ishihara M. Jansson G. S. Japaridze M. Jeong M. Jin B. J. P. Jones D. Kang W. Kang X. Kang A. Kappes D. Kappesser L. Kardum T. Karg M. Karl A. Karle U. Katz M. Kauer M. Kellermann J. L. Kelley A. Kheirandish K. Kin T. Kintscher J. Kiryluk S. R. Klein A. Kochocki R. Koirala H. Kolanoski T. Kontrimas L. Köpke C. Kopper S. Kopper D. J. Koskinen P. Koundal M. Kovacevich M. Kowalski T. Kozynets E. Krupczak E. Kun N. Kurahashi N. Lad C. Lagunas Gualda J. L. Lanfranchi M. J. Larson F. Lauber J. P. Lazar J. W. Lee K. Leonard A. Leszczynska Y. Li M. Lincetto Q. R. Liu M. Liubarska E. Lohfink C. J. Lozano Mariscal L. Lu F. Lucarelli A. Ludwig W. Luszczak Y. Lyu W. Y. Ma J. Madsen K. B. M. Mahn Y. Makino S. Mancina I. C. Maris I. Martinez-Soler R. Maruyama S. McCarthy T. McElroy F. McNally J. V. Mead K. Meagher S. Mechbal A. Medina M. Meier S. Meighen-Berger J. Micallef D. Mockler T. Montaruli R. W. Moore R. Morse M. Moulai T. Mukherjee R. Naab R. Nagai U. Naumann J. Necker L. V. Nguyễn H. Niederhausen M. U. Nisa S. C. Nowicki A. Obertacke Pollmann M. Oehler B. Oeyen A. Olivas E. O’Sullivan H. Pandya D. V. Pankova N. Park G. K. Parker E. N. Paudel L. Paul C. Pérez de los Heros L. Peters J. Peterson S. Philippen S. Pieper A. Pizzuto M. Plum Y. Popovych A. Porcelli M. Prado Rodriguez B. Pries G. T. Przybylski C. Raab J. Rack-Helleis A. Raissi M. Rameez K. Rawlins I. C. Rea Z. Rechav A. Rehman P. Reichherzer R. Reimann G. Renzi E. Resconi S. Reusch W. Rhode M. Richman B. Riedel E. J. Roberts S. Robertson G. Roellinghoff M. Rongen C. Rott T. Ruhe D. Ryckbosch D. Rysewyk Cantu I. Safa J. Saffer P. Sampathkumar S. E. Sanchez Herrera A. Sandrock M. Santander S. Sarkar S. Sarkar K. Satalecka M. Schaufel H. Schieler S. Schindler T. Schmidt A. Schneider J. Schneider F. G. Schröder L. Schumacher G. Schwefer S. Sclafani D. Seckel S. Seunarine A. Sharma S. Shefali N. Shimizu M. Silva B. Skrzypek B. Smithers R. Snihur J. Soedingrekso D. Soldin C. Spannfellner G. M. Spiczak C. Spiering J. Stachurska M. Stamatikos T. Stanev R. Stein J. Stettner T. Stezelberger T. Stürwald T. Stuttard G. W. Sullivan I. Taboada S. Ter-Antonyan J. Thwaites S. Tilav F. Tischbein K. Tollefson C. Tönnis S. Toscano D. Tosi A. Trettin M. Tselengidou C. F. Tung A. Turcati R. Turcotte C. F. Turley J. P. Twagirayezu B. Ty M. A. Unland Elorrieta N. Valtonen-Mattila J. Vandenbroucke N. van Eijndhoven D. Vannerom J. van Santen J. Veitch-Michaelis S. Verpoest C. Walck W. Wang T. B. Watson C. Weaver P. Weigel A. Weindl M. J. Weiss J. Weldert C. Wendt J. Werthebach M. Weyrauch N. Whitehorn C. H. Wiebusch N. Willey D. R. Williams M. Wolf G. Wrede J. Wulff X. W. Xu J. P. Yanez E. Yildizci S. Yoshida S. Yu T. Yuan Z. Zhang P. Zhelnin IceCube Collaboration Low energy event reconstruction in IceCube DeepCore European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title	Low energy event reconstruction in IceCube DeepCore
title_full	Low energy event reconstruction in IceCube DeepCore
title_fullStr	Low energy event reconstruction in IceCube DeepCore
title_full_unstemmed	Low energy event reconstruction in IceCube DeepCore
title_short	Low energy event reconstruction in IceCube DeepCore
title_sort	low energy event reconstruction in icecube deepcore
url	https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10721-2
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ktollefson lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT ctonnis lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT stoscano lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT dtosi lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT atrettin lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT mtselengidou lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT cftung lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT aturcati lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT rturcotte lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT cfturley lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT jptwagirayezu lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT bty lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT maunlandelorrieta lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT nvaltonenmattila lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT jvandenbroucke lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT nvaneijndhoven lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT dvannerom lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT jvansanten lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT jveitchmichaelis lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT sverpoest lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT cwalck lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT wwang lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT tbwatson lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT cweaver lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT pweigel lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT aweindl lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT mjweiss lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT jweldert lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT cwendt lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT jwerthebach lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT mweyrauch lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT nwhitehorn lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT chwiebusch lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT nwilley lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT drwilliams lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT mwolf lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT gwrede lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT jwulff lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT xwxu lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT jpyanez lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT eyildizci lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT syoshida lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT syu lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT tyuan lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT zzhang lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT pzhelnin lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore AT icecubecollaboration lowenergyeventreconstructioninicecubedeepcore

Low energy event reconstruction in IceCube DeepCore

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