ANALYSIS OF URBAN EXPANSION SURROUNDING ARCHAEOLOGICAL ATTRACTIONS BY NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE BUILT-UP INDEX TECHNIQUE AT ANCIENT CIVILIZATION SITE OF HARIPUNJAYA KINGDOM IN MUEANG LAMPHUN DISTRICT, LAMPHUN PROVINCE, THAILAND
The objective of this research is to study urban expansion surrounding archaeological attractions by Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) technique at ancient civilization site of Haripunjaya Kingdom in Mueang Lamphun District, Lamphun Province, Thailand. From the survey area on October 18-2...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Editura Universităţii din Oradea
2023-02-01
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| Series: | Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://gtg.webhost.uoradea.ro/PDF/GTG-1-2023/gtg.46110-1004.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797857633186611200 |
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| author | Katawut WAIYASUSRI Parichat WETCHAYONT Aekkacha TANANONCHAI Dolreucha SUWANMAJO Morakot WORACHAIRUNGREUNG Nayot KULPANICH Pornperm SAE-NGOW |
| author_facet | Katawut WAIYASUSRI Parichat WETCHAYONT Aekkacha TANANONCHAI Dolreucha SUWANMAJO Morakot WORACHAIRUNGREUNG Nayot KULPANICH Pornperm SAE-NGOW |
| author_sort | Katawut WAIYASUSRI |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The objective of this research is to study urban expansion surrounding archaeological attractions by Normalized
Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) technique at ancient civilization site of Haripunjaya Kingdom in Mueang Lamphun District, Lamphun Province, Thailand. From the survey area on October 18-20, 2022, the data was collected on important ancient sites that still appear traces around the city of Lamphun. The study found that there are a total of 13 archaeological sites, each of which is classified into 3 categories: 8 Ancient Religious sites, 4 Acient City Wall sites, and 1 Historical site. Then, surveys of urban and
built-up land cover found that within the past 20 years, light urban and built-up land, urban areas and buildings with sparse density increased by 534.45%, or about 5 times, appearing around the old city in Nai Mueang sub-district and the area where the main road
passes in a corridor pattern. In addition, the medium urban and built-up land area has also grown more than three times. It can be seen that urban expansion direction in the northern and central of the study area is most located in the 5 sub-district areas: Makhuea Chae, Ban Klang, Wiang Yong, Pa Sak, and Nai Mueang. The NDBI analysis revealed that the archaeological attractions that were most affected by urbanization were the Victory Shrine Pagoda. At present, it has become a historical site in the middle of the
community area. It is located in the middle of the shopping mall parking lot, and there are buildings surrounding it, causing the archaeological site to be invaded and damaged greatly. The results of this study can be used to effectively manage cultural tourism planning, especially in the ancient civilization sites in Mueang Lamphun District, to be sustainable in the future.
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| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T20:59:52Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-975aa95b71254d1592a26e6e459b5f48 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2065-0817 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T20:59:52Z |
| publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
| publisher | Editura Universităţii din Oradea |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites |
| spelling | doaj.art-975aa95b71254d1592a26e6e459b5f482023-03-29T10:49:20ZengEditura Universităţii din OradeaGeo Journal of Tourism and Geosites2065-08172023-02-01461889810.30892/gtg.46110-1004ANALYSIS OF URBAN EXPANSION SURROUNDING ARCHAEOLOGICAL ATTRACTIONS BY NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE BUILT-UP INDEX TECHNIQUE AT ANCIENT CIVILIZATION SITE OF HARIPUNJAYA KINGDOM IN MUEANG LAMPHUN DISTRICT, LAMPHUN PROVINCE, THAILANDKatawut WAIYASUSRI0Parichat WETCHAYONT1Aekkacha TANANONCHAI2Dolreucha SUWANMAJO3Morakot WORACHAIRUNGREUNG4Nayot KULPANICH5Pornperm SAE-NGOW6Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Geography and Geo-Informatics Program, Bangkok, ThailandSrinakharinwirot University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Geography, Bangkok, ThailandBureau of Quality Control of Livestock Products, Department of Livestock Development Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Pathumthani, ThailandAAPICO ITS Company Limited, Hitech Industrial Estate, Ban Lane, Bang Pa-in, Ayutthaya, ThailandSuan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Geography and Geo-Informatics Program, Bangkok, ThailandSuan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Geography and Geo-Informatics Program, Bangkok, ThailandSuan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Geography and Geo-Informatics Program, Bangkok, ThailandThe objective of this research is to study urban expansion surrounding archaeological attractions by Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) technique at ancient civilization site of Haripunjaya Kingdom in Mueang Lamphun District, Lamphun Province, Thailand. From the survey area on October 18-20, 2022, the data was collected on important ancient sites that still appear traces around the city of Lamphun. The study found that there are a total of 13 archaeological sites, each of which is classified into 3 categories: 8 Ancient Religious sites, 4 Acient City Wall sites, and 1 Historical site. Then, surveys of urban and built-up land cover found that within the past 20 years, light urban and built-up land, urban areas and buildings with sparse density increased by 534.45%, or about 5 times, appearing around the old city in Nai Mueang sub-district and the area where the main road passes in a corridor pattern. In addition, the medium urban and built-up land area has also grown more than three times. It can be seen that urban expansion direction in the northern and central of the study area is most located in the 5 sub-district areas: Makhuea Chae, Ban Klang, Wiang Yong, Pa Sak, and Nai Mueang. The NDBI analysis revealed that the archaeological attractions that were most affected by urbanization were the Victory Shrine Pagoda. At present, it has become a historical site in the middle of the community area. It is located in the middle of the shopping mall parking lot, and there are buildings surrounding it, causing the archaeological site to be invaded and damaged greatly. The results of this study can be used to effectively manage cultural tourism planning, especially in the ancient civilization sites in Mueang Lamphun District, to be sustainable in the future. https://gtg.webhost.uoradea.ro/PDF/GTG-1-2023/gtg.46110-1004.pdfurban expansionarchaeological attractionsnormalized difference built-up index techniqueharipunjayalamphun |
| spellingShingle | Katawut WAIYASUSRI Parichat WETCHAYONT Aekkacha TANANONCHAI Dolreucha SUWANMAJO Morakot WORACHAIRUNGREUNG Nayot KULPANICH Pornperm SAE-NGOW ANALYSIS OF URBAN EXPANSION SURROUNDING ARCHAEOLOGICAL ATTRACTIONS BY NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE BUILT-UP INDEX TECHNIQUE AT ANCIENT CIVILIZATION SITE OF HARIPUNJAYA KINGDOM IN MUEANG LAMPHUN DISTRICT, LAMPHUN PROVINCE, THAILAND Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites urban expansion archaeological attractions normalized difference built-up index technique haripunjaya lamphun |
| title | ANALYSIS OF URBAN EXPANSION SURROUNDING ARCHAEOLOGICAL ATTRACTIONS BY NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE BUILT-UP INDEX TECHNIQUE AT ANCIENT CIVILIZATION SITE OF HARIPUNJAYA KINGDOM IN MUEANG LAMPHUN DISTRICT, LAMPHUN PROVINCE, THAILAND |
| title_full | ANALYSIS OF URBAN EXPANSION SURROUNDING ARCHAEOLOGICAL ATTRACTIONS BY NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE BUILT-UP INDEX TECHNIQUE AT ANCIENT CIVILIZATION SITE OF HARIPUNJAYA KINGDOM IN MUEANG LAMPHUN DISTRICT, LAMPHUN PROVINCE, THAILAND |
| title_fullStr | ANALYSIS OF URBAN EXPANSION SURROUNDING ARCHAEOLOGICAL ATTRACTIONS BY NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE BUILT-UP INDEX TECHNIQUE AT ANCIENT CIVILIZATION SITE OF HARIPUNJAYA KINGDOM IN MUEANG LAMPHUN DISTRICT, LAMPHUN PROVINCE, THAILAND |
| title_full_unstemmed | ANALYSIS OF URBAN EXPANSION SURROUNDING ARCHAEOLOGICAL ATTRACTIONS BY NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE BUILT-UP INDEX TECHNIQUE AT ANCIENT CIVILIZATION SITE OF HARIPUNJAYA KINGDOM IN MUEANG LAMPHUN DISTRICT, LAMPHUN PROVINCE, THAILAND |
| title_short | ANALYSIS OF URBAN EXPANSION SURROUNDING ARCHAEOLOGICAL ATTRACTIONS BY NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE BUILT-UP INDEX TECHNIQUE AT ANCIENT CIVILIZATION SITE OF HARIPUNJAYA KINGDOM IN MUEANG LAMPHUN DISTRICT, LAMPHUN PROVINCE, THAILAND |
| title_sort | analysis of urban expansion surrounding archaeological attractions by normalized difference built up index technique at ancient civilization site of haripunjaya kingdom in mueang lamphun district lamphun province thailand |
| topic | urban expansion archaeological attractions normalized difference built-up index technique haripunjaya lamphun |
| url | https://gtg.webhost.uoradea.ro/PDF/GTG-1-2023/gtg.46110-1004.pdf |
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