Is tourism growth able to shrink economic inequalities? A DSGE analysis

The aim of this paper is to investigate the relationship between inbound tourism and economic inequalities (income and wealth). We construct a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) small open-economy model that includes the tourism industry and the housing market. We focus on the recent Icel...

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Main Authors: Hongru Zhang, Yang Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666957923000046
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author Hongru Zhang
Yang Yang
author_facet Hongru Zhang
Yang Yang
author_sort Hongru Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this paper is to investigate the relationship between inbound tourism and economic inequalities (income and wealth). We construct a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) small open-economy model that includes the tourism industry and the housing market. We focus on the recent Icelandic tourism boom, and our simulation results suggest a reduction in income inequality and an increase in wealth inequality. Inbound tourism thus has opposite effects on domestic income inequality and wealth inequality, so the Icelandic government faces a trade-off when formulating tourism-related policies to reduce inequalities, and the consequences may depend on the type of inequality that policymakers prioritize. Lastly, implications are provided based on results.
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spelling doaj.art-975ceec330804a6ca82f9e99753b0be52023-06-21T07:01:10ZengElsevierAnnals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights2666-95792023-05-0141100089Is tourism growth able to shrink economic inequalities? A DSGE analysisHongru Zhang0Yang Yang1School of Liberal Arts, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China; Corresponding author.Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USAThe aim of this paper is to investigate the relationship between inbound tourism and economic inequalities (income and wealth). We construct a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) small open-economy model that includes the tourism industry and the housing market. We focus on the recent Icelandic tourism boom, and our simulation results suggest a reduction in income inequality and an increase in wealth inequality. Inbound tourism thus has opposite effects on domestic income inequality and wealth inequality, so the Icelandic government faces a trade-off when formulating tourism-related policies to reduce inequalities, and the consequences may depend on the type of inequality that policymakers prioritize. Lastly, implications are provided based on results.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666957923000046Inbound tourismIncome inequalityWealth inequalityDynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) modeling
spellingShingle Hongru Zhang
Yang Yang
Is tourism growth able to shrink economic inequalities? A DSGE analysis
Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights
Inbound tourism
Income inequality
Wealth inequality
Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) modeling
title Is tourism growth able to shrink economic inequalities? A DSGE analysis
title_full Is tourism growth able to shrink economic inequalities? A DSGE analysis
title_fullStr Is tourism growth able to shrink economic inequalities? A DSGE analysis
title_full_unstemmed Is tourism growth able to shrink economic inequalities? A DSGE analysis
title_short Is tourism growth able to shrink economic inequalities? A DSGE analysis
title_sort is tourism growth able to shrink economic inequalities a dsge analysis
topic Inbound tourism
Income inequality
Wealth inequality
Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) modeling
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666957923000046
work_keys_str_mv AT hongruzhang istourismgrowthabletoshrinkeconomicinequalitiesadsgeanalysis
AT yangyang istourismgrowthabletoshrinkeconomicinequalitiesadsgeanalysis