Rapid prototyping-assisted tooth autotransplantation is associated with a reduced root canal treatment rate: a retrospective cohort study

Abstract Background Autotransplantation is a beneficial treatment with a high success rate for young patients. However, most adult patients require root canal treatment (RCT) of the donor teeth after the autotransplantation procedure, which causes a prolonged treatment time and additional expenses a...

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Main Authors: Lisa Alice Hwang, Chi-Yuan Chang, Wei-Chia Su, Chi-Wha Chang, Chien-Yu Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-02-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02058-9
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author Lisa Alice Hwang
Chi-Yuan Chang
Wei-Chia Su
Chi-Wha Chang
Chien-Yu Huang
author_facet Lisa Alice Hwang
Chi-Yuan Chang
Wei-Chia Su
Chi-Wha Chang
Chien-Yu Huang
author_sort Lisa Alice Hwang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Autotransplantation is a beneficial treatment with a high success rate for young patients. However, most adult patients require root canal treatment (RCT) of the donor teeth after the autotransplantation procedure, which causes a prolonged treatment time and additional expenses and increases the rate of future tooth fracture. Rapid prototyping (RP)-assisted autotransplantation shortens the extra-alveolar time and enables a superior clinical outcome. However, no cohort studies of the application of this method on adult populations have been reported. Methods This study is a retrospective cohort study. All patients underwent autotransplantation from 2012 to 2020 in the Kaohsiung and Chia-Yi branches of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and the procedure and clinical outcomes were analysed. Differences in clinical outcomes, age, sex, extra-alveolar time, fixation method, and RCT rate were compared between the two groups. Results We enrolled 21 patients, 13 treated using the conventional method and 8 treated using the RP-based technique. The RCT rates of the conventional group and RP group were 92.3% and 59%, respectively. The mean age of the two groups was significantly different (28.8 ± 10 vs. 21.6 ± 2.1); after performing subgroup analysis by excluding all of the patients aged > 40 years, we found that the RCT rates were still significantly different (91.0% vs. 50%). The mean extra-alveolar time was 43 s in the RP group, and the autotransplantation survival rate in both groups was 100%. Conclusions Rapid prototyping-assisted autotransplantation was successfully adopted for all patients in our study population. By shortening the extra-alveolar time, only 50% of the patients required a root canal treatment with a 100% autotransplantation survival rate. Trial Registration : Retrospectively registered.
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spelling doaj.art-97642f263dc54746b1de4af1cd2b476b2022-12-21T20:13:48ZengBMCBMC Oral Health1472-68312022-02-012211810.1186/s12903-022-02058-9Rapid prototyping-assisted tooth autotransplantation is associated with a reduced root canal treatment rate: a retrospective cohort studyLisa Alice Hwang0Chi-Yuan Chang1Wei-Chia Su2Chi-Wha Chang3Chien-Yu Huang4Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chia-Yi Chang Gung Memorial HospitalDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial HospitalDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial HospitalDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial HospitalDepartment of Otolaryngology, Chia-Yi Hospital, Ministry of Health and WelfareAbstract Background Autotransplantation is a beneficial treatment with a high success rate for young patients. However, most adult patients require root canal treatment (RCT) of the donor teeth after the autotransplantation procedure, which causes a prolonged treatment time and additional expenses and increases the rate of future tooth fracture. Rapid prototyping (RP)-assisted autotransplantation shortens the extra-alveolar time and enables a superior clinical outcome. However, no cohort studies of the application of this method on adult populations have been reported. Methods This study is a retrospective cohort study. All patients underwent autotransplantation from 2012 to 2020 in the Kaohsiung and Chia-Yi branches of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and the procedure and clinical outcomes were analysed. Differences in clinical outcomes, age, sex, extra-alveolar time, fixation method, and RCT rate were compared between the two groups. Results We enrolled 21 patients, 13 treated using the conventional method and 8 treated using the RP-based technique. The RCT rates of the conventional group and RP group were 92.3% and 59%, respectively. The mean age of the two groups was significantly different (28.8 ± 10 vs. 21.6 ± 2.1); after performing subgroup analysis by excluding all of the patients aged > 40 years, we found that the RCT rates were still significantly different (91.0% vs. 50%). The mean extra-alveolar time was 43 s in the RP group, and the autotransplantation survival rate in both groups was 100%. Conclusions Rapid prototyping-assisted autotransplantation was successfully adopted for all patients in our study population. By shortening the extra-alveolar time, only 50% of the patients required a root canal treatment with a 100% autotransplantation survival rate. Trial Registration : Retrospectively registered.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02058-9AutotransplantationRapid prototypingRoot canal treatment
spellingShingle Lisa Alice Hwang
Chi-Yuan Chang
Wei-Chia Su
Chi-Wha Chang
Chien-Yu Huang
Rapid prototyping-assisted tooth autotransplantation is associated with a reduced root canal treatment rate: a retrospective cohort study
BMC Oral Health
Autotransplantation
Rapid prototyping
Root canal treatment
title Rapid prototyping-assisted tooth autotransplantation is associated with a reduced root canal treatment rate: a retrospective cohort study
title_full Rapid prototyping-assisted tooth autotransplantation is associated with a reduced root canal treatment rate: a retrospective cohort study
title_fullStr Rapid prototyping-assisted tooth autotransplantation is associated with a reduced root canal treatment rate: a retrospective cohort study
title_full_unstemmed Rapid prototyping-assisted tooth autotransplantation is associated with a reduced root canal treatment rate: a retrospective cohort study
title_short Rapid prototyping-assisted tooth autotransplantation is associated with a reduced root canal treatment rate: a retrospective cohort study
title_sort rapid prototyping assisted tooth autotransplantation is associated with a reduced root canal treatment rate a retrospective cohort study
topic Autotransplantation
Rapid prototyping
Root canal treatment
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02058-9
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