A mixed-method investigation into international university students’ experience with academic language demands

Post-secondary education institutions with English as a medium of instruction have prioritized internationalization, and as a result, many universities have been experiencing rapid growth in numbers of international students who speak English as an additional language (EAL). While many EAL students...

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Main Authors: Bruce Russell, Christine Barron, Hyunah Kim, Eunice Eunhee Jang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2022.934692/full
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author Bruce Russell
Christine Barron
Hyunah Kim
Eunice Eunhee Jang
author_facet Bruce Russell
Christine Barron
Hyunah Kim
Eunice Eunhee Jang
author_sort Bruce Russell
collection DOAJ
description Post-secondary education institutions with English as a medium of instruction have prioritized internationalization, and as a result, many universities have been experiencing rapid growth in numbers of international students who speak English as an additional language (EAL). While many EAL students are required to submit language test scores to satisfy university admission criteria, relatively little is known about how EAL students interpret admission criteria in relation to language demands post admission and what their language challenges are. This study, situated at a large Canadian university, integrated student and faculty member focus group data with data obtained from a domain analysis across three programs of study and a reading skills questionnaire. Findings suggest that many students and faculty members tend to misinterpret language test scores required for admission, resulting in surprise and frustration with unexpected level of language demands in their programs. Also, students experience complex and challenging language demands in their program of study, which change over time. Recommendations for increased student awareness of language demands at the pre-admission stage and a more system-wide and discipline-based approach to language support post-admission are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-9766726a152c4aa3a754b87dd653cf812022-12-22T01:32:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2022-08-01710.3389/feduc.2022.934692934692A mixed-method investigation into international university students’ experience with academic language demandsBruce RussellChristine BarronHyunah KimEunice Eunhee JangPost-secondary education institutions with English as a medium of instruction have prioritized internationalization, and as a result, many universities have been experiencing rapid growth in numbers of international students who speak English as an additional language (EAL). While many EAL students are required to submit language test scores to satisfy university admission criteria, relatively little is known about how EAL students interpret admission criteria in relation to language demands post admission and what their language challenges are. This study, situated at a large Canadian university, integrated student and faculty member focus group data with data obtained from a domain analysis across three programs of study and a reading skills questionnaire. Findings suggest that many students and faculty members tend to misinterpret language test scores required for admission, resulting in surprise and frustration with unexpected level of language demands in their programs. Also, students experience complex and challenging language demands in their program of study, which change over time. Recommendations for increased student awareness of language demands at the pre-admission stage and a more system-wide and discipline-based approach to language support post-admission are discussed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2022.934692/fullinternational studentsEnglish language proficiencyuniversity admission criteriaEnglish language requirementsstandardized language testslanguage test score
spellingShingle Bruce Russell
Christine Barron
Hyunah Kim
Eunice Eunhee Jang
A mixed-method investigation into international university students’ experience with academic language demands
Frontiers in Education
international students
English language proficiency
university admission criteria
English language requirements
standardized language tests
language test score
title A mixed-method investigation into international university students’ experience with academic language demands
title_full A mixed-method investigation into international university students’ experience with academic language demands
title_fullStr A mixed-method investigation into international university students’ experience with academic language demands
title_full_unstemmed A mixed-method investigation into international university students’ experience with academic language demands
title_short A mixed-method investigation into international university students’ experience with academic language demands
title_sort mixed method investigation into international university students experience with academic language demands
topic international students
English language proficiency
university admission criteria
English language requirements
standardized language tests
language test score
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2022.934692/full
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