Trends in smoking prevalence in all Brazilian capitals between 2006 and 2017
ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the trends in smoking prevalence in all Brazilian capitals between 2006 and 2017. Methods: This was a study of temporal trends in smoking, based on information from the Telephone-based System for the Surveillance of Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases....
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia
2019-11-01
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| Series: | Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia |
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| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-37132019000500210&tlng=pt |
| _version_ | 1798013933960822784 |
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| author | Deborah Carvalho Malta Alanna Gomes da Silva Ísis Eloah Machado Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira De Sá Filipe Malta dos Santos Elton Junio Sady Prates Elier Broche Cristo |
| author_facet | Deborah Carvalho Malta Alanna Gomes da Silva Ísis Eloah Machado Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira De Sá Filipe Malta dos Santos Elton Junio Sady Prates Elier Broche Cristo |
| author_sort | Deborah Carvalho Malta |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the trends in smoking prevalence in all Brazilian capitals between 2006 and 2017. Methods: This was a study of temporal trends in smoking, based on information from the Telephone-based System for the Surveillance of Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases. The trends in smoking prevalence were stratified by gender, age, level of education, and capital of residence. We used linear regression analysis with a significance level of 5%. Results: From 2006 to 2017, the overall prevalence of smoking in the Brazilian capitals declined from 19.3% to 13.2% among men and from 12.4% to 7.5% among women (p < 0.05 for both). Despite the overall decline in the prevalence of smoking in all of the capitals, the rate of decline was lower in the more recent years. There was also a reduction in the prevalence of former smoking (22.2% in 2006 to 20.3% in 2017). In contrast, there was an upward trend in the prevalence of former smoking among individuals with a lower level of education (from 27.9% in 2006 to 30.0% in 2017). In 2017, the prevalence of smoking among men was highest in the cities of Curitiba, São Paulo, and Porto Alegre, whereas it was highest among women in the cities of Curitiba, São Paulo, and Florianópolis. Conclusions: There have been improvements in smoking prevalence in Brazil. Annual monitoring of smoking prevalence can assist in the battle against chronic noncommunicable diseases. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T15:09:34Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9769df28508441dcaa854ddc34f155d6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1806-3756 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T15:09:34Z |
| publishDate | 2019-11-01 |
| publisher | Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia |
| spelling | doaj.art-9769df28508441dcaa854ddc34f155d62022-12-22T04:16:41ZengSociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e TisiologiaJornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia1806-37562019-11-0145510.1590/1806-3713/e20180384Trends in smoking prevalence in all Brazilian capitals between 2006 and 2017Deborah Carvalho Maltahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8214-5734Alanna Gomes da Silvahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2587-5658Ísis Eloah Machadohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4678-2074Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira De Sáhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0122-2727Filipe Malta dos Santoshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0522-0374Elton Junio Sady Prateshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5049-186XElier Broche Cristohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-1313ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the trends in smoking prevalence in all Brazilian capitals between 2006 and 2017. Methods: This was a study of temporal trends in smoking, based on information from the Telephone-based System for the Surveillance of Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases. The trends in smoking prevalence were stratified by gender, age, level of education, and capital of residence. We used linear regression analysis with a significance level of 5%. Results: From 2006 to 2017, the overall prevalence of smoking in the Brazilian capitals declined from 19.3% to 13.2% among men and from 12.4% to 7.5% among women (p < 0.05 for both). Despite the overall decline in the prevalence of smoking in all of the capitals, the rate of decline was lower in the more recent years. There was also a reduction in the prevalence of former smoking (22.2% in 2006 to 20.3% in 2017). In contrast, there was an upward trend in the prevalence of former smoking among individuals with a lower level of education (from 27.9% in 2006 to 30.0% in 2017). In 2017, the prevalence of smoking among men was highest in the cities of Curitiba, São Paulo, and Porto Alegre, whereas it was highest among women in the cities of Curitiba, São Paulo, and Florianópolis. Conclusions: There have been improvements in smoking prevalence in Brazil. Annual monitoring of smoking prevalence can assist in the battle against chronic noncommunicable diseases.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-37132019000500210&tlng=ptSmokingTobacco use disorderHealth surveys |
| spellingShingle | Deborah Carvalho Malta Alanna Gomes da Silva Ísis Eloah Machado Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira De Sá Filipe Malta dos Santos Elton Junio Sady Prates Elier Broche Cristo Trends in smoking prevalence in all Brazilian capitals between 2006 and 2017 Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia Smoking Tobacco use disorder Health surveys |
| title | Trends in smoking prevalence in all Brazilian capitals between 2006 and 2017 |
| title_full | Trends in smoking prevalence in all Brazilian capitals between 2006 and 2017 |
| title_fullStr | Trends in smoking prevalence in all Brazilian capitals between 2006 and 2017 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Trends in smoking prevalence in all Brazilian capitals between 2006 and 2017 |
| title_short | Trends in smoking prevalence in all Brazilian capitals between 2006 and 2017 |
| title_sort | trends in smoking prevalence in all brazilian capitals between 2006 and 2017 |
| topic | Smoking Tobacco use disorder Health surveys |
| url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-37132019000500210&tlng=pt |
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