Use of response surface methodology to investigate the effect of sodium chloride substitution with Salicornia ramosissima powder in common wheat dough and bread

Sodium chloride is known to influence several technological and sensory characteristics of bread. The high dietary daily intake of sodium, however, raises concern because of serious health implications. In this study, response surface methodology was used to optimize the extent of sodium chloride re...

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Main Authors: Oumayma Toumi, Paola Conte, Aida Maria Gonçalves Moreira da Silva, Maria João Barroca, Costantino Fadda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Functional Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464622004194
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author Oumayma Toumi
Paola Conte
Aida Maria Gonçalves Moreira da Silva
Maria João Barroca
Costantino Fadda
author_facet Oumayma Toumi
Paola Conte
Aida Maria Gonçalves Moreira da Silva
Maria João Barroca
Costantino Fadda
author_sort Oumayma Toumi
collection DOAJ
description Sodium chloride is known to influence several technological and sensory characteristics of bread. The high dietary daily intake of sodium, however, raises concern because of serious health implications. In this study, response surface methodology was used to optimize the extent of sodium chloride reduction (0.6–1.2–1.8%) and its replacement with Salicornia ramosissima powder (0–50-100%) to achieve the best low-sodium wheat bread, while meeting dough quality standards. Mixing, viscoelastic, extensional, and fermentation properties of doughs, as well as specific volume, textural, and color features of breads were evaluated as response variables. After applying optimization criteria via desirability function, results evidenced that using 1.8% salt with a substitution ratio of 65.24% is the best combination to obtain both doughs with longer development times, high stability, better viscoelastic properties and similar fermentation capacity, and breads with higher specific volumes, softer and less chewy crumbs, but higher green tones, than those containing only sodium chloride.
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spelling doaj.art-9772b987783d4857a52fcfeff81265452022-12-22T04:19:53ZengElsevierJournal of Functional Foods1756-46462022-12-0199105349Use of response surface methodology to investigate the effect of sodium chloride substitution with Salicornia ramosissima powder in common wheat dough and breadOumayma Toumi0Paola Conte1Aida Maria Gonçalves Moreira da Silva2Maria João Barroca3Costantino Fadda4Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Sassari, Viale Italia, 39/A, 07100 Sassari, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Sassari, Viale Italia, 39/A, 07100 Sassari, Italy; Corresponding author at: Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Sassari, Viale Italia 39/A, 07100 Sassari, SS, Italy.Unidade de I&D Química-Física Molecular, Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal; Polytechnic of Coimbra, Coimbra Agriculture School, Bencata 3045-60, Coimbra, PortugalUnidade de I&D Química-Física Molecular, Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal; Polytechnic of Coimbra, Coimbra Agriculture School, Bencata 3045-60, Coimbra, PortugalDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Sassari, Viale Italia, 39/A, 07100 Sassari, ItalySodium chloride is known to influence several technological and sensory characteristics of bread. The high dietary daily intake of sodium, however, raises concern because of serious health implications. In this study, response surface methodology was used to optimize the extent of sodium chloride reduction (0.6–1.2–1.8%) and its replacement with Salicornia ramosissima powder (0–50-100%) to achieve the best low-sodium wheat bread, while meeting dough quality standards. Mixing, viscoelastic, extensional, and fermentation properties of doughs, as well as specific volume, textural, and color features of breads were evaluated as response variables. After applying optimization criteria via desirability function, results evidenced that using 1.8% salt with a substitution ratio of 65.24% is the best combination to obtain both doughs with longer development times, high stability, better viscoelastic properties and similar fermentation capacity, and breads with higher specific volumes, softer and less chewy crumbs, but higher green tones, than those containing only sodium chloride.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464622004194Sodium chlorideSalicornia ramosissimaDough rheologyBread qualityResponse surface methodology
spellingShingle Oumayma Toumi
Paola Conte
Aida Maria Gonçalves Moreira da Silva
Maria João Barroca
Costantino Fadda
Use of response surface methodology to investigate the effect of sodium chloride substitution with Salicornia ramosissima powder in common wheat dough and bread
Journal of Functional Foods
Sodium chloride
Salicornia ramosissima
Dough rheology
Bread quality
Response surface methodology
title Use of response surface methodology to investigate the effect of sodium chloride substitution with Salicornia ramosissima powder in common wheat dough and bread
title_full Use of response surface methodology to investigate the effect of sodium chloride substitution with Salicornia ramosissima powder in common wheat dough and bread
title_fullStr Use of response surface methodology to investigate the effect of sodium chloride substitution with Salicornia ramosissima powder in common wheat dough and bread
title_full_unstemmed Use of response surface methodology to investigate the effect of sodium chloride substitution with Salicornia ramosissima powder in common wheat dough and bread
title_short Use of response surface methodology to investigate the effect of sodium chloride substitution with Salicornia ramosissima powder in common wheat dough and bread
title_sort use of response surface methodology to investigate the effect of sodium chloride substitution with salicornia ramosissima powder in common wheat dough and bread
topic Sodium chloride
Salicornia ramosissima
Dough rheology
Bread quality
Response surface methodology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464622004194
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