Potential Induced Degradation in Photovoltaic Modules: A Review of the Latest Research and Developments

Photovoltaic (PV) technology plays a crucial role in the transition towards a low-carbon energy system, but the potential-induced degradation (PID) phenomenon can significantly impact the performance and lifespan of PV modules. PID occurs when a high voltage potential difference exists between the m...

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Main Authors: Ghadeer Badran, Mahmoud Dhimish
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Solar
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9941/3/2/19
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author Ghadeer Badran
Mahmoud Dhimish
author_facet Ghadeer Badran
Mahmoud Dhimish
author_sort Ghadeer Badran
collection DOAJ
description Photovoltaic (PV) technology plays a crucial role in the transition towards a low-carbon energy system, but the potential-induced degradation (PID) phenomenon can significantly impact the performance and lifespan of PV modules. PID occurs when a high voltage potential difference exists between the module and ground, leading to ion migration and the formation of conductive paths. This results in reduced power output and poses a challenge for PV systems. Research and development efforts have focused on the use of new materials, designs, and mitigation strategies to prevent or mitigate PID. Materials such as conductive polymers, anti-reflective coatings, and specialized coatings have been developed, along with mitigation strategies such as bypass diodes and DC-DC converters. Understanding the various factors that contribute to PID, such as temperature and humidity, is critical for the development of effective approaches to prevent and mitigate this issue. This review aims to provide an overview of the latest research and developments in the field of PID in PV modules, highlighting the materials, designs, and strategies that have been developed to address this issue. We emphasize the importance of PID research and development in the context of the global effort to combat climate change. By improving the performance and reliability of PV systems, we can increase their contribution to the transition towards a low-carbon energy system.
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spelling doaj.art-97737861780840dd909395077f64a70e2023-11-18T12:38:48ZengMDPI AGSolar2673-99412023-06-013232234610.3390/solar3020019Potential Induced Degradation in Photovoltaic Modules: A Review of the Latest Research and DevelopmentsGhadeer Badran0Mahmoud Dhimish1Laboratory of Photovoltaics, School of Physics, Engineering and Technology, University of York, York YO195DD, UKLaboratory of Photovoltaics, School of Physics, Engineering and Technology, University of York, York YO195DD, UKPhotovoltaic (PV) technology plays a crucial role in the transition towards a low-carbon energy system, but the potential-induced degradation (PID) phenomenon can significantly impact the performance and lifespan of PV modules. PID occurs when a high voltage potential difference exists between the module and ground, leading to ion migration and the formation of conductive paths. This results in reduced power output and poses a challenge for PV systems. Research and development efforts have focused on the use of new materials, designs, and mitigation strategies to prevent or mitigate PID. Materials such as conductive polymers, anti-reflective coatings, and specialized coatings have been developed, along with mitigation strategies such as bypass diodes and DC-DC converters. Understanding the various factors that contribute to PID, such as temperature and humidity, is critical for the development of effective approaches to prevent and mitigate this issue. This review aims to provide an overview of the latest research and developments in the field of PID in PV modules, highlighting the materials, designs, and strategies that have been developed to address this issue. We emphasize the importance of PID research and development in the context of the global effort to combat climate change. By improving the performance and reliability of PV systems, we can increase their contribution to the transition towards a low-carbon energy system.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9941/3/2/19solar photovoltaicpotential induced degradationPV reliabilityPV performance
spellingShingle Ghadeer Badran
Mahmoud Dhimish
Potential Induced Degradation in Photovoltaic Modules: A Review of the Latest Research and Developments
Solar
solar photovoltaic
potential induced degradation
PV reliability
PV performance
title Potential Induced Degradation in Photovoltaic Modules: A Review of the Latest Research and Developments
title_full Potential Induced Degradation in Photovoltaic Modules: A Review of the Latest Research and Developments
title_fullStr Potential Induced Degradation in Photovoltaic Modules: A Review of the Latest Research and Developments
title_full_unstemmed Potential Induced Degradation in Photovoltaic Modules: A Review of the Latest Research and Developments
title_short Potential Induced Degradation in Photovoltaic Modules: A Review of the Latest Research and Developments
title_sort potential induced degradation in photovoltaic modules a review of the latest research and developments
topic solar photovoltaic
potential induced degradation
PV reliability
PV performance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9941/3/2/19
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