FungalBraid 2.0: expanding the synthetic biology toolbox for the biotechnological exploitation of filamentous fungi

Fungal synthetic biology is a rapidly expanding field that aims to optimize the biotechnological exploitation of fungi through the generation of standard, ready-to-use genetic elements, and universal syntax and rules for contributory use by the fungal research community. Recently, an increasing numb...

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Main Authors: Elena Moreno-Giménez, Mónica Gandía, Zara Sáez, Paloma Manzanares, Lynne Yenush, Diego Orzáez, Jose F. Marcos, Sandra Garrigues
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1222812/full
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author Elena Moreno-Giménez
Elena Moreno-Giménez
Mónica Gandía
Zara Sáez
Paloma Manzanares
Lynne Yenush
Diego Orzáez
Jose F. Marcos
Sandra Garrigues
author_facet Elena Moreno-Giménez
Elena Moreno-Giménez
Mónica Gandía
Zara Sáez
Paloma Manzanares
Lynne Yenush
Diego Orzáez
Jose F. Marcos
Sandra Garrigues
author_sort Elena Moreno-Giménez
collection DOAJ
description Fungal synthetic biology is a rapidly expanding field that aims to optimize the biotechnological exploitation of fungi through the generation of standard, ready-to-use genetic elements, and universal syntax and rules for contributory use by the fungal research community. Recently, an increasing number of synthetic biology toolkits have been developed and applied to filamentous fungi, which highlights the relevance of these organisms in the biotechnology field. The FungalBraid (FB) modular cloning platform enables interchangeability of DNA parts with the GoldenBraid (GB) platform, which is designed for plants, and other systems that are compatible with the standard Golden Gate cloning and syntax, and uses binary pCAMBIA-derived vectors to allow Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of a wide range of fungal species. In this study, we have expanded the original FB catalog by adding 27 new DNA parts that were functionally validated in vivo. Among these are the resistance selection markers for the antibiotics phleomycin and terbinafine, as well as the uridine-auxotrophic marker pyr4. We also used a normalized luciferase reporter system to validate several promoters, such as PpkiA, P7760, Pef1α, and PafpB constitutive promoters, and PglaA, PamyB, and PxlnA inducible promoters. Additionally, the recently developed dCas9-regulated GB_SynP synthetic promoter collection for orthogonal CRISPR activation (CRISPRa) in plants has been adapted in fungi through the FB system. In general, the expansion of the FB catalog is of great interest to the scientific community since it increases the number of possible modular and interchangeable DNA assemblies, exponentially increasing the possibilities of studying, developing, and exploiting filamentous fungi.
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spelling doaj.art-9779e0e3b0e043538b47783861e845ce2023-08-07T18:19:04ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852023-08-011110.3389/fbioe.2023.12228121222812FungalBraid 2.0: expanding the synthetic biology toolbox for the biotechnological exploitation of filamentous fungiElena Moreno-Giménez0Elena Moreno-Giménez1Mónica Gandía2Zara Sáez3Paloma Manzanares4Lynne Yenush5Diego Orzáez6Jose F. Marcos7Sandra Garrigues8Food Biotechnology Department, Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos (IATA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Valencia, SpainInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)-Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), Valencia, SpainPreventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Science, Toxicology and Forensic Medicine Department. Faculty of Pharmacy. Universitat de València. Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, Valencia, SpainFood Biotechnology Department, Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos (IATA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Valencia, SpainFood Biotechnology Department, Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos (IATA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Valencia, SpainInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)-Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), Valencia, SpainInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)-Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), Valencia, SpainFood Biotechnology Department, Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos (IATA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Valencia, SpainFood Biotechnology Department, Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos (IATA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Valencia, SpainFungal synthetic biology is a rapidly expanding field that aims to optimize the biotechnological exploitation of fungi through the generation of standard, ready-to-use genetic elements, and universal syntax and rules for contributory use by the fungal research community. Recently, an increasing number of synthetic biology toolkits have been developed and applied to filamentous fungi, which highlights the relevance of these organisms in the biotechnology field. The FungalBraid (FB) modular cloning platform enables interchangeability of DNA parts with the GoldenBraid (GB) platform, which is designed for plants, and other systems that are compatible with the standard Golden Gate cloning and syntax, and uses binary pCAMBIA-derived vectors to allow Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of a wide range of fungal species. In this study, we have expanded the original FB catalog by adding 27 new DNA parts that were functionally validated in vivo. Among these are the resistance selection markers for the antibiotics phleomycin and terbinafine, as well as the uridine-auxotrophic marker pyr4. We also used a normalized luciferase reporter system to validate several promoters, such as PpkiA, P7760, Pef1α, and PafpB constitutive promoters, and PglaA, PamyB, and PxlnA inducible promoters. Additionally, the recently developed dCas9-regulated GB_SynP synthetic promoter collection for orthogonal CRISPR activation (CRISPRa) in plants has been adapted in fungi through the FB system. In general, the expansion of the FB catalog is of great interest to the scientific community since it increases the number of possible modular and interchangeable DNA assemblies, exponentially increasing the possibilities of studying, developing, and exploiting filamentous fungi.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1222812/fullfungal synthetic biologyGoldenBraidpromotersselection markersluciferase-based reporter systemCRISPR activation
spellingShingle Elena Moreno-Giménez
Elena Moreno-Giménez
Mónica Gandía
Zara Sáez
Paloma Manzanares
Lynne Yenush
Diego Orzáez
Jose F. Marcos
Sandra Garrigues
FungalBraid 2.0: expanding the synthetic biology toolbox for the biotechnological exploitation of filamentous fungi
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
fungal synthetic biology
GoldenBraid
promoters
selection markers
luciferase-based reporter system
CRISPR activation
title FungalBraid 2.0: expanding the synthetic biology toolbox for the biotechnological exploitation of filamentous fungi
title_full FungalBraid 2.0: expanding the synthetic biology toolbox for the biotechnological exploitation of filamentous fungi
title_fullStr FungalBraid 2.0: expanding the synthetic biology toolbox for the biotechnological exploitation of filamentous fungi
title_full_unstemmed FungalBraid 2.0: expanding the synthetic biology toolbox for the biotechnological exploitation of filamentous fungi
title_short FungalBraid 2.0: expanding the synthetic biology toolbox for the biotechnological exploitation of filamentous fungi
title_sort fungalbraid 2 0 expanding the synthetic biology toolbox for the biotechnological exploitation of filamentous fungi
topic fungal synthetic biology
GoldenBraid
promoters
selection markers
luciferase-based reporter system
CRISPR activation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1222812/full
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