Characterization of Plasmonic Modes in a Low-Loss Dielectric-Coated Hollow Core Rectangular Waveguide at Terahertz Frequency

In this paper, a low-loss hollow-core rectangular plasmonic waveguide with a dielectric coating of Teflon is analyzed for terahertz (2.5 THz) propagation using a full-vectorial finite-element method (FEM). The modal properties of the waveguide, their effective indices, and power confinements have be...

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Main Authors: B. M. A. Rahman, Anita Quadir, Huda Tanvir, K. T. V. Grattan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2011-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6059468/
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author B. M. A. Rahman
Anita Quadir
Huda Tanvir
K. T. V. Grattan
author_facet B. M. A. Rahman
Anita Quadir
Huda Tanvir
K. T. V. Grattan
author_sort B. M. A. Rahman
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a low-loss hollow-core rectangular plasmonic waveguide with a dielectric coating of Teflon is analyzed for terahertz (2.5 THz) propagation using a full-vectorial finite-element method (FEM). The modal properties of the waveguide, their effective indices, and power confinements have been calculated with a particular emphasis on the loss characteristics of the different modes. It has been observed that the loss characteristics of the guide are greatly affected by the thickness of the dielectric coating. It has been identified that, in contrast to the fundamental <i>H</i><sub>10</sub><sup>x</sup> mode, the <i>H</i><sub>12</sub><sup>x</sup> mode shows interesting modal properties and offers the lowest possible loss for the structure. This mode also tends to yield a near-Gaussian field profile when the dielectric coating thickness is optimized. The optimization of the loss values has been evaluated by comparing the loss characteristics for different dielectric materials, as well as by using different metal claddings.
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spelling doaj.art-977a60f50a904d1aa29ac60e4d08cc8c2022-12-21T22:44:45ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552011-01-01361054106610.1109/JPHOT.2011.21733266059468Characterization of Plasmonic Modes in a Low-Loss Dielectric-Coated Hollow Core Rectangular Waveguide at Terahertz FrequencyB. M. A. Rahman0Anita Quadir1Huda Tanvir2K. T. V. Grattan3School of Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, City University London, Northampton Square, EC1V 0HB London , U.K.School of Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, City University London, Northampton Square, EC1V 0HB London , U.K.School of Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, City University London, Northampton Square, EC1V 0HB London , U.K.School of Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, City University London, Northampton Square, EC1V 0HB London , U.K.In this paper, a low-loss hollow-core rectangular plasmonic waveguide with a dielectric coating of Teflon is analyzed for terahertz (2.5 THz) propagation using a full-vectorial finite-element method (FEM). The modal properties of the waveguide, their effective indices, and power confinements have been calculated with a particular emphasis on the loss characteristics of the different modes. It has been observed that the loss characteristics of the guide are greatly affected by the thickness of the dielectric coating. It has been identified that, in contrast to the fundamental <i>H</i><sub>10</sub><sup>x</sup> mode, the <i>H</i><sub>12</sub><sup>x</sup> mode shows interesting modal properties and offers the lowest possible loss for the structure. This mode also tends to yield a near-Gaussian field profile when the dielectric coating thickness is optimized. The optimization of the loss values has been evaluated by comparing the loss characteristics for different dielectric materials, as well as by using different metal claddings.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6059468/Finite-element method (FEM)metal-clad dielectric-coated rectangular waveguidesmodal solutionssurface plasmon modes (SPMs)terahertz (THz) waveguides
spellingShingle B. M. A. Rahman
Anita Quadir
Huda Tanvir
K. T. V. Grattan
Characterization of Plasmonic Modes in a Low-Loss Dielectric-Coated Hollow Core Rectangular Waveguide at Terahertz Frequency
IEEE Photonics Journal
Finite-element method (FEM)
metal-clad dielectric-coated rectangular waveguides
modal solutions
surface plasmon modes (SPMs)
terahertz (THz) waveguides
title Characterization of Plasmonic Modes in a Low-Loss Dielectric-Coated Hollow Core Rectangular Waveguide at Terahertz Frequency
title_full Characterization of Plasmonic Modes in a Low-Loss Dielectric-Coated Hollow Core Rectangular Waveguide at Terahertz Frequency
title_fullStr Characterization of Plasmonic Modes in a Low-Loss Dielectric-Coated Hollow Core Rectangular Waveguide at Terahertz Frequency
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of Plasmonic Modes in a Low-Loss Dielectric-Coated Hollow Core Rectangular Waveguide at Terahertz Frequency
title_short Characterization of Plasmonic Modes in a Low-Loss Dielectric-Coated Hollow Core Rectangular Waveguide at Terahertz Frequency
title_sort characterization of plasmonic modes in a low loss dielectric coated hollow core rectangular waveguide at terahertz frequency
topic Finite-element method (FEM)
metal-clad dielectric-coated rectangular waveguides
modal solutions
surface plasmon modes (SPMs)
terahertz (THz) waveguides
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6059468/
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AT hudatanvir characterizationofplasmonicmodesinalowlossdielectriccoatedhollowcorerectangularwaveguideatterahertzfrequency
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