Wybrane regulacje Kodeksu spółek handlowych w świetle konstytucyjnego modelu ochrony własności

The article confronts specific solutions adopted in the Code of Commercial Compa-nies and Partnerships with the patterns of the constitutional control of law resulting from the Constitution of the Republic of Poland in the form of the right of ownership. Its aim is to answer the question whether th...

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Main Author: Paweł Ochmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan 2019-06-01
Series:Studia Prawa Publicznego
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/spp/article/view/21934
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author Paweł Ochmann
author_facet Paweł Ochmann
author_sort Paweł Ochmann
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description The article confronts specific solutions adopted in the Code of Commercial Compa-nies and Partnerships with the patterns of the constitutional control of law resulting from the Constitution of the Republic of Poland in the form of the right of ownership. Its aim is to answer the question whether the constitutionality of commercial law institutions should be assessed autonomously, taking into account the specificity of commercial companies law. The author puts forward a thesis that just as there is a principle of autonomy of commercial law within the principle of unity of civil law, within the framework of constitutional law, the regulations of law and commerce also have autonomy which influences the process of assessing the conformity of particular subjects of control with the models defined in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. As one of the specific elements of commercial law in relationto the Constitution, the necessity of weighing the opposing interests of the same good, i.e. the right to ownership is pointed out. The paper discusses in detail the institution of forced buyout (squeeze-out) in the context of the judgment of the Con-stitutional Tribunal (Case No. P 25/02). The issue of legitimacy to appeal against the resolution of the General Shareholders Meeting of a company from the point of view of the right of ownership is also discussed. In the author’s opinion, the right to appeal against the resolution, which prima facie at the constitutional law level could be associated with the constitutional right to a court, takes the form of a corporate right of a shareholder resulting from a constitutional right of ownership, of which a share is one of the forms. Therefore, it has a derivative character. The considerations contained in the text lead to the recognition of the admissibility of an autonomous interpretation of company law regulations when assessing their compliance with the Constitution. When assessing constitutionality, the legal char-acter and specificity of the subject of control should be taken into account.
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spelling doaj.art-977f062edc6a41989ef848f62dced6aa2023-04-25T06:43:29ZengAdam Mickiewicz University, PoznanStudia Prawa Publicznego2300-39362720-24452019-06-012(26)10.14746/spp.2019.2.26.5Wybrane regulacje Kodeksu spółek handlowych w świetle konstytucyjnego modelu ochrony własnościPaweł Ochmann0Uniwersytet Jagielloński The article confronts specific solutions adopted in the Code of Commercial Compa-nies and Partnerships with the patterns of the constitutional control of law resulting from the Constitution of the Republic of Poland in the form of the right of ownership. Its aim is to answer the question whether the constitutionality of commercial law institutions should be assessed autonomously, taking into account the specificity of commercial companies law. The author puts forward a thesis that just as there is a principle of autonomy of commercial law within the principle of unity of civil law, within the framework of constitutional law, the regulations of law and commerce also have autonomy which influences the process of assessing the conformity of particular subjects of control with the models defined in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. As one of the specific elements of commercial law in relationto the Constitution, the necessity of weighing the opposing interests of the same good, i.e. the right to ownership is pointed out. The paper discusses in detail the institution of forced buyout (squeeze-out) in the context of the judgment of the Con-stitutional Tribunal (Case No. P 25/02). The issue of legitimacy to appeal against the resolution of the General Shareholders Meeting of a company from the point of view of the right of ownership is also discussed. In the author’s opinion, the right to appeal against the resolution, which prima facie at the constitutional law level could be associated with the constitutional right to a court, takes the form of a corporate right of a shareholder resulting from a constitutional right of ownership, of which a share is one of the forms. Therefore, it has a derivative character. The considerations contained in the text lead to the recognition of the admissibility of an autonomous interpretation of company law regulations when assessing their compliance with the Constitution. When assessing constitutionality, the legal char-acter and specificity of the subject of control should be taken into account. https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/spp/article/view/21934forced buyoutsqueeze-outweighing of goodsautonomy of com-mercial law
spellingShingle Paweł Ochmann
Wybrane regulacje Kodeksu spółek handlowych w świetle konstytucyjnego modelu ochrony własności
Studia Prawa Publicznego
forced buyout
squeeze-out
weighing of goods
autonomy of com-mercial law
title Wybrane regulacje Kodeksu spółek handlowych w świetle konstytucyjnego modelu ochrony własności
title_full Wybrane regulacje Kodeksu spółek handlowych w świetle konstytucyjnego modelu ochrony własności
title_fullStr Wybrane regulacje Kodeksu spółek handlowych w świetle konstytucyjnego modelu ochrony własności
title_full_unstemmed Wybrane regulacje Kodeksu spółek handlowych w świetle konstytucyjnego modelu ochrony własności
title_short Wybrane regulacje Kodeksu spółek handlowych w świetle konstytucyjnego modelu ochrony własności
title_sort wybrane regulacje kodeksu spolek handlowych w swietle konstytucyjnego modelu ochrony wlasnosci
topic forced buyout
squeeze-out
weighing of goods
autonomy of com-mercial law
url https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/spp/article/view/21934
work_keys_str_mv AT pawełochmann wybraneregulacjekodeksuspołekhandlowychwswietlekonstytucyjnegomodeluochronywłasnosci