The Černý Conjecture for Aperiodic Automata

A word w is called a synchronizing (recurrent, reset, directable) word of a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) if w brings all states of the automaton to some specific state; a DFA that has a synchronizing word is said to be synchronizable. Cerny conjectured in 1964 that every n-state synchro...

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Main Author: Avraham N. Trahtman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science 2007-05-01
Series:Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Online Access:http://www.dmtcs.org/dmtcs-ojs/index.php/dmtcs/article/view/649
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author Avraham N. Trahtman
author_facet Avraham N. Trahtman
author_sort Avraham N. Trahtman
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description A word w is called a synchronizing (recurrent, reset, directable) word of a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) if w brings all states of the automaton to some specific state; a DFA that has a synchronizing word is said to be synchronizable. Cerny conjectured in 1964 that every n-state synchronizable DFA possesses a synchronizing word of length at most (n-1) 2. We consider automata with aperiodic transition monoid (such automata are called aperiodic). We show that every synchronizable n-state aperiodic DFA has a synchronizing word of length at most n(n-1)/2. Thus, for aperiodic automata as well as for automata accepting only star-free languages, the Cerny conjecture holds true.
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spelling doaj.art-97835fff9cde4b81909010e1147a4f692022-12-22T01:19:36ZengDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer ScienceDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science1462-72641365-80502007-05-0192The Černý Conjecture for Aperiodic AutomataAvraham N. TrahtmanA word w is called a synchronizing (recurrent, reset, directable) word of a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) if w brings all states of the automaton to some specific state; a DFA that has a synchronizing word is said to be synchronizable. Cerny conjectured in 1964 that every n-state synchronizable DFA possesses a synchronizing word of length at most (n-1) 2. We consider automata with aperiodic transition monoid (such automata are called aperiodic). We show that every synchronizable n-state aperiodic DFA has a synchronizing word of length at most n(n-1)/2. Thus, for aperiodic automata as well as for automata accepting only star-free languages, the Cerny conjecture holds true.http://www.dmtcs.org/dmtcs-ojs/index.php/dmtcs/article/view/649
spellingShingle Avraham N. Trahtman
The Černý Conjecture for Aperiodic Automata
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
title The Černý Conjecture for Aperiodic Automata
title_full The Černý Conjecture for Aperiodic Automata
title_fullStr The Černý Conjecture for Aperiodic Automata
title_full_unstemmed The Černý Conjecture for Aperiodic Automata
title_short The Černý Conjecture for Aperiodic Automata
title_sort cerny conjecture for aperiodic automata
url http://www.dmtcs.org/dmtcs-ojs/index.php/dmtcs/article/view/649
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