Behavior model of community-based sanitation management in coastal areas: confirmatory factor analysis

Background: The research aims to analyze the factors consisting of resident status, gender role, stakeholder roles, infrastructure, socio-cultural, and socio-economic that influence the community behavior in managing the sanitation of coastal areas. Methods: A cross-sectional design obtained 504,955...

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Main Authors: Susilawati, R. Hamdani Harahap, Miswar Budi Mulya, Lita Sri Andayani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022030444
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author Susilawati
R. Hamdani Harahap
Miswar Budi Mulya
Lita Sri Andayani
author_facet Susilawati
R. Hamdani Harahap
Miswar Budi Mulya
Lita Sri Andayani
author_sort Susilawati
collection DOAJ
description Background: The research aims to analyze the factors consisting of resident status, gender role, stakeholder roles, infrastructure, socio-cultural, and socio-economic that influence the community behavior in managing the sanitation of coastal areas. Methods: A cross-sectional design obtained 504,955 households of family heads in the Percut Sei Tuan Sub-district. The sample size was calculated using a category survey formula of 414 households. A simple random sampling technique was used, and the questionnaire instrument was tested for validity and reliability. The data were analyzed using CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis) to assess the factors that influence community behavior in managing sanitation. Results: There was a socio-cultural relationship with the behavior of managing sanitation in coastal communities with a T-statistic value of 3.268. Furthermore, gender, infrastructure, and stakeholders’ roles influence the behavior of managing sanitation with a T-statistic value of 3.310, 3.573, and 2.263, respectively. Conclusions: Socio-cultural practices require motivation and support from various parties in creating good sanitation areas. Therefore, support from stakeholders is needed to influence the achievement of certain goals. They have the authority and budget that can be allocated to support efforts and improve sanitation.
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spelling doaj.art-9787b23556e34307881275eaffc059012022-12-22T04:17:02ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402022-11-01811e11756Behavior model of community-based sanitation management in coastal areas: confirmatory factor analysis Susilawati0R. Hamdani Harahap1Miswar Budi Mulya2Lita Sri Andayani3Doctoral Program in Natural Resources and Environment Management, Graduate School, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia; Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, IndonesiaFaculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Sumatera Utara, IndonesiaFaculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia; Corresponding author.Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, IndonesiaBackground: The research aims to analyze the factors consisting of resident status, gender role, stakeholder roles, infrastructure, socio-cultural, and socio-economic that influence the community behavior in managing the sanitation of coastal areas. Methods: A cross-sectional design obtained 504,955 households of family heads in the Percut Sei Tuan Sub-district. The sample size was calculated using a category survey formula of 414 households. A simple random sampling technique was used, and the questionnaire instrument was tested for validity and reliability. The data were analyzed using CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis) to assess the factors that influence community behavior in managing sanitation. Results: There was a socio-cultural relationship with the behavior of managing sanitation in coastal communities with a T-statistic value of 3.268. Furthermore, gender, infrastructure, and stakeholders’ roles influence the behavior of managing sanitation with a T-statistic value of 3.310, 3.573, and 2.263, respectively. Conclusions: Socio-cultural practices require motivation and support from various parties in creating good sanitation areas. Therefore, support from stakeholders is needed to influence the achievement of certain goals. They have the authority and budget that can be allocated to support efforts and improve sanitation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022030444The confirmatory behavior factorSocio-cultureGender rolesInfrastructureStakeholders
spellingShingle Susilawati
R. Hamdani Harahap
Miswar Budi Mulya
Lita Sri Andayani
Behavior model of community-based sanitation management in coastal areas: confirmatory factor analysis
Heliyon
The confirmatory behavior factor
Socio-culture
Gender roles
Infrastructure
Stakeholders
title Behavior model of community-based sanitation management in coastal areas: confirmatory factor analysis
title_full Behavior model of community-based sanitation management in coastal areas: confirmatory factor analysis
title_fullStr Behavior model of community-based sanitation management in coastal areas: confirmatory factor analysis
title_full_unstemmed Behavior model of community-based sanitation management in coastal areas: confirmatory factor analysis
title_short Behavior model of community-based sanitation management in coastal areas: confirmatory factor analysis
title_sort behavior model of community based sanitation management in coastal areas confirmatory factor analysis
topic The confirmatory behavior factor
Socio-culture
Gender roles
Infrastructure
Stakeholders
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022030444
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AT miswarbudimulya behaviormodelofcommunitybasedsanitationmanagementincoastalareasconfirmatoryfactoranalysis
AT litasriandayani behaviormodelofcommunitybasedsanitationmanagementincoastalareasconfirmatoryfactoranalysis