Next-Generation Sequencing for the Diagnosis of Challenging Culture-Negative Endocarditis

Diagnosis of culture-negative infective endocarditis usually implies indirect pathogen identification by serologic or molecular techniques. Clinical metagenomics, relying on next-generation sequencing (NGS) is an emerging approach that allows pathogen identification in challenging situations, as evi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Manon Kolb, Vladimir Lazarevic, Stéphane Emonet, Alexandra Calmy, Myriam Girard, Nadia Gaïa, Yannick Charretier, Abdessalam Cherkaoui, Peter Keller, Christoph Huber, Jacques Schrenzel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmed.2019.00203/full
Description
Summary:Diagnosis of culture-negative infective endocarditis usually implies indirect pathogen identification by serologic or molecular techniques. Clinical metagenomics, relying on next-generation sequencing (NGS) is an emerging approach that allows pathogen identification in challenging situations, as evidenced by a clinical case. We sequenced the DNA extracted from the surgically-removed frozen valve tissue from a patient with suspected infective endocarditis with negative blood and valve cultures. Mapping of the sequence reads against reference genomic sequences, a 16S rRNA gene database and clade-specific marker genes suggested an infection caused by Cardiobacterium hominis.
ISSN:2296-858X