Dissipation as a resource for Quantum Reservoir Computing

Dissipation induced by interactions with an external environment typically hinders the performance of quantum computation, but in some cases can be turned out as a useful resource. We show the potential enhancement induced by dissipation in the field of quantum reservoir computing introducing tunabl...

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Main Authors: Antonio Sannia, Rodrigo Martínez-Peña, Miguel C. Soriano, Gian Luca Giorgi, Roberta Zambrini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften 2024-03-01
Series:Quantum
Online Access:https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-03-20-1291/pdf/
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author Antonio Sannia
Rodrigo Martínez-Peña
Miguel C. Soriano
Gian Luca Giorgi
Roberta Zambrini
author_facet Antonio Sannia
Rodrigo Martínez-Peña
Miguel C. Soriano
Gian Luca Giorgi
Roberta Zambrini
author_sort Antonio Sannia
collection DOAJ
description Dissipation induced by interactions with an external environment typically hinders the performance of quantum computation, but in some cases can be turned out as a useful resource. We show the potential enhancement induced by dissipation in the field of quantum reservoir computing introducing tunable local losses in spin network models. Our approach based on continuous dissipation is able not only to reproduce the dynamics of previous proposals of quantum reservoir computing, based on discontinuous erasing maps but also to enhance their performance. Control of the damping rates is shown to boost popular machine learning temporal tasks as the capability to linearly and non-linearly process the input history and to forecast chaotic series. Finally, we formally prove that, under non-restrictive conditions, our dissipative models form a universal class for reservoir computing. It means that considering our approach, it is possible to approximate any fading memory map with arbitrary precision.
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spelling doaj.art-97914b31bca4473d8dccbcb99660ba102024-03-20T16:14:23ZengVerein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den QuantenwissenschaftenQuantum2521-327X2024-03-018129110.22331/q-2024-03-20-129110.22331/q-2024-03-20-1291Dissipation as a resource for Quantum Reservoir ComputingAntonio SanniaRodrigo Martínez-PeñaMiguel C. SorianoGian Luca GiorgiRoberta ZambriniDissipation induced by interactions with an external environment typically hinders the performance of quantum computation, but in some cases can be turned out as a useful resource. We show the potential enhancement induced by dissipation in the field of quantum reservoir computing introducing tunable local losses in spin network models. Our approach based on continuous dissipation is able not only to reproduce the dynamics of previous proposals of quantum reservoir computing, based on discontinuous erasing maps but also to enhance their performance. Control of the damping rates is shown to boost popular machine learning temporal tasks as the capability to linearly and non-linearly process the input history and to forecast chaotic series. Finally, we formally prove that, under non-restrictive conditions, our dissipative models form a universal class for reservoir computing. It means that considering our approach, it is possible to approximate any fading memory map with arbitrary precision.https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-03-20-1291/pdf/
spellingShingle Antonio Sannia
Rodrigo Martínez-Peña
Miguel C. Soriano
Gian Luca Giorgi
Roberta Zambrini
Dissipation as a resource for Quantum Reservoir Computing
Quantum
title Dissipation as a resource for Quantum Reservoir Computing
title_full Dissipation as a resource for Quantum Reservoir Computing
title_fullStr Dissipation as a resource for Quantum Reservoir Computing
title_full_unstemmed Dissipation as a resource for Quantum Reservoir Computing
title_short Dissipation as a resource for Quantum Reservoir Computing
title_sort dissipation as a resource for quantum reservoir computing
url https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-03-20-1291/pdf/
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AT robertazambrini dissipationasaresourceforquantumreservoircomputing