Using an economic method to prepare TiO2 from natural ilmenite for photodegradable dye removal

In this work, nanoparticles of ilmenite powder (47 nm) were prepared via ball-milling of natural ilmenite ore to enhance the specific surface area of particles. The photocatalytic activity of magnetically separable ilmenite nanoparticles was investigated in the degradation of methyl orange (MO) and...

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Main Authors: Maryam Ehsani Besheli, Mahdi Heidari-Golafzani, Tohid Mohammadi, Rahmatollah Rahimi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Results in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715623005362
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author Maryam Ehsani Besheli
Mahdi Heidari-Golafzani
Tohid Mohammadi
Rahmatollah Rahimi
author_facet Maryam Ehsani Besheli
Mahdi Heidari-Golafzani
Tohid Mohammadi
Rahmatollah Rahimi
author_sort Maryam Ehsani Besheli
collection DOAJ
description In this work, nanoparticles of ilmenite powder (47 nm) were prepared via ball-milling of natural ilmenite ore to enhance the specific surface area of particles. The photocatalytic activity of magnetically separable ilmenite nanoparticles was investigated in the degradation of methyl orange (MO) and methylene blue (MB). The Band gap of the ilmenite nanoparticles was calculated 3.05 eV. The photodegradation results show that ilmenite nanoparticles completely destruct MO and MB in 40 and 50 min under visible irradiation. In order to choose of optimum values of factors, the leaching process was optimized by applying a “Rotatable Central Composite Design” (CCD) technique. For preparing of required precursor, the grind ilmenite was crushed into small particles by ball milling method. In addition, in order to purifying the titanium slag, reduction process was carried out. Effective Factors on sulfuric acid process as follows leaching time, temperature, acid concentration and solid/liquid (S/L) ratio, were studied.
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spelling doaj.art-9798c9a3684b474e8d3198c8ed72b1352024-01-04T04:39:25ZengElsevierResults in Chemistry2211-71562024-01-017101297Using an economic method to prepare TiO2 from natural ilmenite for photodegradable dye removalMaryam Ehsani Besheli0Mahdi Heidari-Golafzani1Tohid Mohammadi2Rahmatollah Rahimi3Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16846-13114, IranDepartment of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16846-13114, IranDepartment of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16846-13114, IranCorresponding author.; Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16846-13114, IranIn this work, nanoparticles of ilmenite powder (47 nm) were prepared via ball-milling of natural ilmenite ore to enhance the specific surface area of particles. The photocatalytic activity of magnetically separable ilmenite nanoparticles was investigated in the degradation of methyl orange (MO) and methylene blue (MB). The Band gap of the ilmenite nanoparticles was calculated 3.05 eV. The photodegradation results show that ilmenite nanoparticles completely destruct MO and MB in 40 and 50 min under visible irradiation. In order to choose of optimum values of factors, the leaching process was optimized by applying a “Rotatable Central Composite Design” (CCD) technique. For preparing of required precursor, the grind ilmenite was crushed into small particles by ball milling method. In addition, in order to purifying the titanium slag, reduction process was carried out. Effective Factors on sulfuric acid process as follows leaching time, temperature, acid concentration and solid/liquid (S/L) ratio, were studied.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715623005362IlmenitePhotodegradationRotatable Central Composite DesignOxidation processes
spellingShingle Maryam Ehsani Besheli
Mahdi Heidari-Golafzani
Tohid Mohammadi
Rahmatollah Rahimi
Using an economic method to prepare TiO2 from natural ilmenite for photodegradable dye removal
Results in Chemistry
Ilmenite
Photodegradation
Rotatable Central Composite Design
Oxidation processes
title Using an economic method to prepare TiO2 from natural ilmenite for photodegradable dye removal
title_full Using an economic method to prepare TiO2 from natural ilmenite for photodegradable dye removal
title_fullStr Using an economic method to prepare TiO2 from natural ilmenite for photodegradable dye removal
title_full_unstemmed Using an economic method to prepare TiO2 from natural ilmenite for photodegradable dye removal
title_short Using an economic method to prepare TiO2 from natural ilmenite for photodegradable dye removal
title_sort using an economic method to prepare tio2 from natural ilmenite for photodegradable dye removal
topic Ilmenite
Photodegradation
Rotatable Central Composite Design
Oxidation processes
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715623005362
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