Drift Compensation on Massive Online Electronic-Nose Responses

Gas sensor drift is an important issue of electronic nose (E-nose) systems. This study follows this concern under the condition that requires an instant drift compensation with massive online E-nose responses. Recently, an active learning paradigm has been introduced to such condition. However, it d...

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Main Authors: Jianhua Cao, Tao Liu, Jianjun Chen, Tao Yang, Xiuxiu Zhu, Hongjin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Chemosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/9/4/78
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author Jianhua Cao
Tao Liu
Jianjun Chen
Tao Yang
Xiuxiu Zhu
Hongjin Wang
author_facet Jianhua Cao
Tao Liu
Jianjun Chen
Tao Yang
Xiuxiu Zhu
Hongjin Wang
author_sort Jianhua Cao
collection DOAJ
description Gas sensor drift is an important issue of electronic nose (E-nose) systems. This study follows this concern under the condition that requires an instant drift compensation with massive online E-nose responses. Recently, an active learning paradigm has been introduced to such condition. However, it does not consider the “noisy label” problem caused by the unreliability of its labeling process in real applications. Thus, we have proposed a class-label appraisal methodology and associated active learning framework to assess and correct the noisy labels. To evaluate the performance of the proposed methodologies, we used the datasets from two E-nose systems. The experimental results show that the proposed methodology helps the E-noses achieve higher accuracy with lower computation than the reference methods do. Finally, we can conclude that the proposed class-label appraisal mechanism is an effective means of enhancing the robustness of active learning-based E-nose drift compensation.
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spelling doaj.art-979b29c8a6014bc79fb7190b18b3e22a2023-11-21T15:06:37ZengMDPI AGChemosensors2227-90402021-04-01947810.3390/chemosensors9040078Drift Compensation on Massive Online Electronic-Nose ResponsesJianhua Cao0Tao Liu1Jianjun Chen2Tao Yang3Xiuxiu Zhu4Hongjin Wang5School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaGas sensor drift is an important issue of electronic nose (E-nose) systems. This study follows this concern under the condition that requires an instant drift compensation with massive online E-nose responses. Recently, an active learning paradigm has been introduced to such condition. However, it does not consider the “noisy label” problem caused by the unreliability of its labeling process in real applications. Thus, we have proposed a class-label appraisal methodology and associated active learning framework to assess and correct the noisy labels. To evaluate the performance of the proposed methodologies, we used the datasets from two E-nose systems. The experimental results show that the proposed methodology helps the E-noses achieve higher accuracy with lower computation than the reference methods do. Finally, we can conclude that the proposed class-label appraisal mechanism is an effective means of enhancing the robustness of active learning-based E-nose drift compensation.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/9/4/78electronic nosedrift compensationactive learningnoisy label problemmixed Gaussian modelexpected entropy
spellingShingle Jianhua Cao
Tao Liu
Jianjun Chen
Tao Yang
Xiuxiu Zhu
Hongjin Wang
Drift Compensation on Massive Online Electronic-Nose Responses
Chemosensors
electronic nose
drift compensation
active learning
noisy label problem
mixed Gaussian model
expected entropy
title Drift Compensation on Massive Online Electronic-Nose Responses
title_full Drift Compensation on Massive Online Electronic-Nose Responses
title_fullStr Drift Compensation on Massive Online Electronic-Nose Responses
title_full_unstemmed Drift Compensation on Massive Online Electronic-Nose Responses
title_short Drift Compensation on Massive Online Electronic-Nose Responses
title_sort drift compensation on massive online electronic nose responses
topic electronic nose
drift compensation
active learning
noisy label problem
mixed Gaussian model
expected entropy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/9/4/78
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AT jianjunchen driftcompensationonmassiveonlineelectronicnoseresponses
AT taoyang driftcompensationonmassiveonlineelectronicnoseresponses
AT xiuxiuzhu driftcompensationonmassiveonlineelectronicnoseresponses
AT hongjinwang driftcompensationonmassiveonlineelectronicnoseresponses