Obtention of biochar-Fe/Ce using Punica granatum with high adsorption of ampicillin capacity

This research presents the obtaining of a biochar (CB) from the use of pomegranate peel (Punica granatum) conditioned with iron and cerium nanoparticles (C-Fe/Ce), as well as its characterization by SEM (Scanning Electronic Microscopy), FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry), TGA (Thermograv...

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Main Authors: J.C. Gómez-Vilchis, G. García-Rosales, L.C. Longoria-Gándara, E.O. Pérez-Gómez, D.T. Castilleros
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022001293
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author J.C. Gómez-Vilchis
G. García-Rosales
L.C. Longoria-Gándara
E.O. Pérez-Gómez
D.T. Castilleros
author_facet J.C. Gómez-Vilchis
G. García-Rosales
L.C. Longoria-Gándara
E.O. Pérez-Gómez
D.T. Castilleros
author_sort J.C. Gómez-Vilchis
collection DOAJ
description This research presents the obtaining of a biochar (CB) from the use of pomegranate peel (Punica granatum) conditioned with iron and cerium nanoparticles (C-Fe/Ce), as well as its characterization by SEM (Scanning Electronic Microscopy), FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry), TGA (Thermogravimetric analysis), EDS (Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy), XPS (X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy) and evaluation of the adsorption capacity of ampicillin (AMP) in aqueous phase at 20, 30 and 40 °C. The maximum adsorption capacity for CB was 18.97 mg g−1 and for C-Fe/Ce, 27.61 mg g−1 at pH of 7, observing that with increasing temperature, the sorption capacity decreases in both materials, the experimental data was fitted to various mathematical models and the best fit was the pseudo-second order model for the kinetics, whilst for the adsorption isotherms the best fit was with the Langmuir model, indicating that the adsorption process is carried out in a monolayer on a homogeneous surface, through a chemisorption process. According to the thermodynamic parameters this process is carried out through an exothermic reaction. The results obtained indicate that both materials are suitable for the removal of AMP in the aqueous phase and that they can be reused up to 5 times.
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spelling doaj.art-979b70b5839447eeb23374a051e84a7b2022-12-21T17:15:21ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402022-01-0181e08841Obtention of biochar-Fe/Ce using Punica granatum with high adsorption of ampicillin capacityJ.C. Gómez-Vilchis0G. García-Rosales1L.C. Longoria-Gándara2E.O. Pérez-Gómez3D.T. Castilleros4TECNM/Instituto Tecnológico de Toluca/Departamento de Posgrado, Avenida Tecnológico 100 s/n. Colonia Agrícola, Bellavista, La Virgen, 52149 Metepec, MexicoTECNM/Instituto Tecnológico de Toluca/Departamento de Posgrado, Avenida Tecnológico 100 s/n. Colonia Agrícola, Bellavista, La Virgen, 52149 Metepec, Mexico; Corresponding author.Division for Latin America/Department of Technical Cooperation International Atomic Energy Agency, Wagramer Strasse 5, P.O. Box 100, A-1400 Vienna, AustriaTECNM/Instituto Tecnológico de Toluca/Departamento de Posgrado, Avenida Tecnológico 100 s/n. Colonia Agrícola, Bellavista, La Virgen, 52149 Metepec, MexicoInstituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares Departamento de Química, km. 36.5 carretera Mexico-Toluca s/n, La Marquesa, Ocoyoacac, MexicoThis research presents the obtaining of a biochar (CB) from the use of pomegranate peel (Punica granatum) conditioned with iron and cerium nanoparticles (C-Fe/Ce), as well as its characterization by SEM (Scanning Electronic Microscopy), FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry), TGA (Thermogravimetric analysis), EDS (Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy), XPS (X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy) and evaluation of the adsorption capacity of ampicillin (AMP) in aqueous phase at 20, 30 and 40 °C. The maximum adsorption capacity for CB was 18.97 mg g−1 and for C-Fe/Ce, 27.61 mg g−1 at pH of 7, observing that with increasing temperature, the sorption capacity decreases in both materials, the experimental data was fitted to various mathematical models and the best fit was the pseudo-second order model for the kinetics, whilst for the adsorption isotherms the best fit was with the Langmuir model, indicating that the adsorption process is carried out in a monolayer on a homogeneous surface, through a chemisorption process. According to the thermodynamic parameters this process is carried out through an exothermic reaction. The results obtained indicate that both materials are suitable for the removal of AMP in the aqueous phase and that they can be reused up to 5 times.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022001293AdsorptionAmpicillinPomegranateIronCerium
spellingShingle J.C. Gómez-Vilchis
G. García-Rosales
L.C. Longoria-Gándara
E.O. Pérez-Gómez
D.T. Castilleros
Obtention of biochar-Fe/Ce using Punica granatum with high adsorption of ampicillin capacity
Heliyon
Adsorption
Ampicillin
Pomegranate
Iron
Cerium
title Obtention of biochar-Fe/Ce using Punica granatum with high adsorption of ampicillin capacity
title_full Obtention of biochar-Fe/Ce using Punica granatum with high adsorption of ampicillin capacity
title_fullStr Obtention of biochar-Fe/Ce using Punica granatum with high adsorption of ampicillin capacity
title_full_unstemmed Obtention of biochar-Fe/Ce using Punica granatum with high adsorption of ampicillin capacity
title_short Obtention of biochar-Fe/Ce using Punica granatum with high adsorption of ampicillin capacity
title_sort obtention of biochar fe ce using punica granatum with high adsorption of ampicillin capacity
topic Adsorption
Ampicillin
Pomegranate
Iron
Cerium
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022001293
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