Comparative Mt Genomics of the Tipuloidea (Diptera: Nematocera: Tipulomorpha) and Its Implications for the Phylogeny of the Tipulomorpha.
A traditionally controversial taxon, the Tipulomorpha has been frequently discussed with respect to both its familial composition and relationships with other Nematocera. The interpretation of internal relationships within the Tipuloidea, which include the Tipulidae sensu stricto, Cylindrotomidae, P...
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2016-01-01
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Series: | PLoS ONE |
Online Access: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4920351?pdf=render |
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author | Xiao Zhang Zehui Kang Meng Mao Xuankun Li Stephen L Cameron Herman de Jong Mengqing Wang Ding Yang |
author_facet | Xiao Zhang Zehui Kang Meng Mao Xuankun Li Stephen L Cameron Herman de Jong Mengqing Wang Ding Yang |
author_sort | Xiao Zhang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | A traditionally controversial taxon, the Tipulomorpha has been frequently discussed with respect to both its familial composition and relationships with other Nematocera. The interpretation of internal relationships within the Tipuloidea, which include the Tipulidae sensu stricto, Cylindrotomidae, Pediciidae and Limoniidae, is also problematic. We sequenced the first complete mitochondrial (mt) genome of Symplecta hybrida (Meigen, 1804), which belongs to the subfamily Chioneinae of family Limoniidae, and another five nearly complete mt genomes from the Tipuloidea. We did a comparative analysis of these mt genomics and used them, along with some other representatives of the Nematocera to construct phylogenetic trees. Trees inferred by Bayesian methods strongly support a sister-group relationship between Trichoceridae and Tipuloidea. Tipulomorpha are not supported as the earliest branch of the Diptera. Furthermore, phylogenetic trees indicate that the family Limoniidae is a paraphyletic group. |
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issn | 1932-6203 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-11T06:03:29Z |
publishDate | 2016-01-01 |
publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
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spelling | doaj.art-979c7340a4554ba6a1be91922f889abc2022-12-22T01:18:23ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032016-01-01116e015816710.1371/journal.pone.0158167Comparative Mt Genomics of the Tipuloidea (Diptera: Nematocera: Tipulomorpha) and Its Implications for the Phylogeny of the Tipulomorpha.Xiao ZhangZehui KangMeng MaoXuankun LiStephen L CameronHerman de JongMengqing WangDing YangA traditionally controversial taxon, the Tipulomorpha has been frequently discussed with respect to both its familial composition and relationships with other Nematocera. The interpretation of internal relationships within the Tipuloidea, which include the Tipulidae sensu stricto, Cylindrotomidae, Pediciidae and Limoniidae, is also problematic. We sequenced the first complete mitochondrial (mt) genome of Symplecta hybrida (Meigen, 1804), which belongs to the subfamily Chioneinae of family Limoniidae, and another five nearly complete mt genomes from the Tipuloidea. We did a comparative analysis of these mt genomics and used them, along with some other representatives of the Nematocera to construct phylogenetic trees. Trees inferred by Bayesian methods strongly support a sister-group relationship between Trichoceridae and Tipuloidea. Tipulomorpha are not supported as the earliest branch of the Diptera. Furthermore, phylogenetic trees indicate that the family Limoniidae is a paraphyletic group.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4920351?pdf=render |
spellingShingle | Xiao Zhang Zehui Kang Meng Mao Xuankun Li Stephen L Cameron Herman de Jong Mengqing Wang Ding Yang Comparative Mt Genomics of the Tipuloidea (Diptera: Nematocera: Tipulomorpha) and Its Implications for the Phylogeny of the Tipulomorpha. PLoS ONE |
title | Comparative Mt Genomics of the Tipuloidea (Diptera: Nematocera: Tipulomorpha) and Its Implications for the Phylogeny of the Tipulomorpha. |
title_full | Comparative Mt Genomics of the Tipuloidea (Diptera: Nematocera: Tipulomorpha) and Its Implications for the Phylogeny of the Tipulomorpha. |
title_fullStr | Comparative Mt Genomics of the Tipuloidea (Diptera: Nematocera: Tipulomorpha) and Its Implications for the Phylogeny of the Tipulomorpha. |
title_full_unstemmed | Comparative Mt Genomics of the Tipuloidea (Diptera: Nematocera: Tipulomorpha) and Its Implications for the Phylogeny of the Tipulomorpha. |
title_short | Comparative Mt Genomics of the Tipuloidea (Diptera: Nematocera: Tipulomorpha) and Its Implications for the Phylogeny of the Tipulomorpha. |
title_sort | comparative mt genomics of the tipuloidea diptera nematocera tipulomorpha and its implications for the phylogeny of the tipulomorpha |
url | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4920351?pdf=render |
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