Nanotechnology-based inhalation treatments for lung cancer: state of the art

Javed Ahmad,1,* Sohail Akhter,2,3,* Md Rizwanullah,1 Saima Amin,1 Mahfoozur Rahman,4 Mohammad Zaki Ahmad,5 Moshahid Alam Rizvi,6 Mohammad A Kamal,7 Farhan Jalees Ahmad1,21Department of Pharmaceutics, 2Nanomedicine Research Lab, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India; 3Centre de Biophys...

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Main Authors: Ahmad J, Akhter S, Rizwanullah M, Amin S, Rahman M, Ahmad MZ, Rizvi MA, Kamal MA, Ahmad FJ
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2015-11-01
Series:Nanotechnology, Science and Applications
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/nanotechnology-based-inhalation-treatments-for-lung-cancer-state-of-th-peer-reviewed-article-NSA
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author Ahmad J
Akhter S
Rizwanullah M
Amin S
Rahman M
Ahmad MZ
Rizvi MA
Kamal MA
Ahmad FJ
author_facet Ahmad J
Akhter S
Rizwanullah M
Amin S
Rahman M
Ahmad MZ
Rizvi MA
Kamal MA
Ahmad FJ
author_sort Ahmad J
collection DOAJ
description Javed Ahmad,1,* Sohail Akhter,2,3,* Md Rizwanullah,1 Saima Amin,1 Mahfoozur Rahman,4 Mohammad Zaki Ahmad,5 Moshahid Alam Rizvi,6 Mohammad A Kamal,7 Farhan Jalees Ahmad1,21Department of Pharmaceutics, 2Nanomedicine Research Lab, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India; 3Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire(CBM)-CNRS UPR4301, University of Orléans, Orléans Cedex 2, France; 4Department of Pharmaceutics, Abhilashi College of Pharmacy, Mandi, HP, India; 5Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Saudi Arabia; 6Department of Biosciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India; 7Metabolomics and Enzymology Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia*These authors contributed equally to this workAbstract: Considering the challenges associated with conventional chemotherapy, targeted and local delivery of chemotherapeutics via nanoparticle (NP) carriers to the lungs is an emerging area of interest. Recent studies and growing clinical application in cancer nanotechnology showed the huge potential of NPs as drug carriers in cancer therapy, including in lung carcinoma for diagnosis, imaging, and theranostics. Researchers have confirmed that nanotechnology-based inhalation chemotherapy is viable and more effective than conventional chemotherapy, with lesser side effects. Recently, many nanocarriers have been investigated, including liposomes, polymeric micelles, polymeric NPs, solid lipid NPs, and inorganic NPs for inhalation treatments of lung cancer. Yet, the toxicity of such nanomaterials to the lungs tissues and further distribution to other organs due to systemic absorption on inhalation delivery is a debatable concern. Here, prospect of NPs-based local lung cancer targeting through inhalation route as well as its associated challenges are discussed.Keywords: nanoparticles, lung cancer, inhalational chemotherapy, drug targeting, nanotoxicity
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spelling doaj.art-979dbfd6d42348c5aa4f77324abaa3cd2022-12-21T22:58:52ZengDove Medical PressNanotechnology, Science and Applications1177-89032015-11-012015default556624683Nanotechnology-based inhalation treatments for lung cancer: state of the artAhmad JAkhter SRizwanullah MAmin SRahman MAhmad MZRizvi MAKamal MAAhmad FJJaved Ahmad,1,* Sohail Akhter,2,3,* Md Rizwanullah,1 Saima Amin,1 Mahfoozur Rahman,4 Mohammad Zaki Ahmad,5 Moshahid Alam Rizvi,6 Mohammad A Kamal,7 Farhan Jalees Ahmad1,21Department of Pharmaceutics, 2Nanomedicine Research Lab, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India; 3Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire(CBM)-CNRS UPR4301, University of Orléans, Orléans Cedex 2, France; 4Department of Pharmaceutics, Abhilashi College of Pharmacy, Mandi, HP, India; 5Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Saudi Arabia; 6Department of Biosciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India; 7Metabolomics and Enzymology Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia*These authors contributed equally to this workAbstract: Considering the challenges associated with conventional chemotherapy, targeted and local delivery of chemotherapeutics via nanoparticle (NP) carriers to the lungs is an emerging area of interest. Recent studies and growing clinical application in cancer nanotechnology showed the huge potential of NPs as drug carriers in cancer therapy, including in lung carcinoma for diagnosis, imaging, and theranostics. Researchers have confirmed that nanotechnology-based inhalation chemotherapy is viable and more effective than conventional chemotherapy, with lesser side effects. Recently, many nanocarriers have been investigated, including liposomes, polymeric micelles, polymeric NPs, solid lipid NPs, and inorganic NPs for inhalation treatments of lung cancer. Yet, the toxicity of such nanomaterials to the lungs tissues and further distribution to other organs due to systemic absorption on inhalation delivery is a debatable concern. Here, prospect of NPs-based local lung cancer targeting through inhalation route as well as its associated challenges are discussed.Keywords: nanoparticles, lung cancer, inhalational chemotherapy, drug targeting, nanotoxicityhttps://www.dovepress.com/nanotechnology-based-inhalation-treatments-for-lung-cancer-state-of-th-peer-reviewed-article-NSA
spellingShingle Ahmad J
Akhter S
Rizwanullah M
Amin S
Rahman M
Ahmad MZ
Rizvi MA
Kamal MA
Ahmad FJ
Nanotechnology-based inhalation treatments for lung cancer: state of the art
Nanotechnology, Science and Applications
title Nanotechnology-based inhalation treatments for lung cancer: state of the art
title_full Nanotechnology-based inhalation treatments for lung cancer: state of the art
title_fullStr Nanotechnology-based inhalation treatments for lung cancer: state of the art
title_full_unstemmed Nanotechnology-based inhalation treatments for lung cancer: state of the art
title_short Nanotechnology-based inhalation treatments for lung cancer: state of the art
title_sort nanotechnology based inhalation treatments for lung cancer state of the art
url https://www.dovepress.com/nanotechnology-based-inhalation-treatments-for-lung-cancer-state-of-th-peer-reviewed-article-NSA
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