Personalized Urination Activity Recognition Based on a Recurrent Neural Network Using Smart Band

Purpose Though it is very important obtaining exact data about patients’ voiding patterns for managing voiding dysfunction, actual practice is very difficult and cumbersome. In this study, data about urination time and interval measured by smart band device on patients’ wrist were collected and anal...

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Main Authors: Taeg-Keun Whangbo, Sung-Jong Eun, Eun-Young Jung, Dong Kyun Park, Su Jin Kim, Chang Hee Kim, Kyung Jin Chung, Khae-Hawn Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Continence Society 2018-07-01
Series:International Neurourology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.einj.org/upload/pdf/inj-1836168-084.pdf
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author Taeg-Keun Whangbo
Sung-Jong Eun
Eun-Young Jung
Dong Kyun Park
Su Jin Kim
Chang Hee Kim
Kyung Jin Chung
Khae-Hawn Kim
author_facet Taeg-Keun Whangbo
Sung-Jong Eun
Eun-Young Jung
Dong Kyun Park
Su Jin Kim
Chang Hee Kim
Kyung Jin Chung
Khae-Hawn Kim
author_sort Taeg-Keun Whangbo
collection DOAJ
description Purpose Though it is very important obtaining exact data about patients’ voiding patterns for managing voiding dysfunction, actual practice is very difficult and cumbersome. In this study, data about urination time and interval measured by smart band device on patients’ wrist were collected and analyzed to resolve the clinical arguments about the efficacy of voiding diary. By developing a smart band based algorithm for recognition of complex and serial pattern of motion, this study aimed to explore the feasibility of measurement the urination time and intervals for voiding dysfunction management. Methods We designed a device capable of recognizing urination time and intervals based on specific postures of the patient and consistent changes in posture. These motion data were obtained by a smart band worn on the wrist. An algorithm that recognizes the repetitive and common 3-step behavior for urination (forward movement, urination, backward movement) was devised based on the movement and tilt angle data collected from a 3-axis accelerometer. The sequence of body movements during voiding has consistent temporal characteristics, so we used a recurrent neural network and long short-term memory based framework to analyze the sequential data and to recognize urination time. Real-time data were acquired from the smart band, and for data corresponding to a certain duration, the value of the signals was calculated and then compared with the set analysis model to calculate the time of urination. A comparative study was conducted between real voiding and device-detected voiding to assess the performance of the proposed recognition technology. Results The accuracy of the algorithm was calculated based on clinical guidelines established by urologists. The accuracy of this detecting device was high (up to 94.2%), proving the robustness of the proposed algorithm. Conclusions This urination behavior recognition technology showed high accuracy and could be applied in clinical settings to characterize patients’ voiding patterns. As wearable devices are developed and generalized, algorithms detecting consistent sequential body movement patterns reflecting specific physiologic behavior might be a new methodology for studying human physiologic behavior.
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spelling doaj.art-97a0c5c92b724605a0ce9b0c08d0568c2022-12-22T01:01:43ZengKorean Continence SocietyInternational Neurourology Journal2093-47772093-69312018-07-0122Suppl 2S9110010.5213/inj.1836168.084738Personalized Urination Activity Recognition Based on a Recurrent Neural Network Using Smart BandTaeg-Keun Whangbo0Sung-Jong Eun1Eun-Young Jung2Dong Kyun Park3Su Jin Kim4Chang Hee Kim5Kyung Jin Chung6Khae-Hawn Kim7 Department of Computer Science, Gachon University, Seongnam, Korea Health IT Research Center, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea Health IT Research Center, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea Department of Gastrointestinal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea Department of Urology, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea Department of Urology, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Gachon University School of Medicine, Incheon, Korea Department of Urology, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Gachon University School of Medicine, Incheon, Korea Department of Urology, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Gachon University School of Medicine, Incheon, KoreaPurpose Though it is very important obtaining exact data about patients’ voiding patterns for managing voiding dysfunction, actual practice is very difficult and cumbersome. In this study, data about urination time and interval measured by smart band device on patients’ wrist were collected and analyzed to resolve the clinical arguments about the efficacy of voiding diary. By developing a smart band based algorithm for recognition of complex and serial pattern of motion, this study aimed to explore the feasibility of measurement the urination time and intervals for voiding dysfunction management. Methods We designed a device capable of recognizing urination time and intervals based on specific postures of the patient and consistent changes in posture. These motion data were obtained by a smart band worn on the wrist. An algorithm that recognizes the repetitive and common 3-step behavior for urination (forward movement, urination, backward movement) was devised based on the movement and tilt angle data collected from a 3-axis accelerometer. The sequence of body movements during voiding has consistent temporal characteristics, so we used a recurrent neural network and long short-term memory based framework to analyze the sequential data and to recognize urination time. Real-time data were acquired from the smart band, and for data corresponding to a certain duration, the value of the signals was calculated and then compared with the set analysis model to calculate the time of urination. A comparative study was conducted between real voiding and device-detected voiding to assess the performance of the proposed recognition technology. Results The accuracy of the algorithm was calculated based on clinical guidelines established by urologists. The accuracy of this detecting device was high (up to 94.2%), proving the robustness of the proposed algorithm. Conclusions This urination behavior recognition technology showed high accuracy and could be applied in clinical settings to characterize patients’ voiding patterns. As wearable devices are developed and generalized, algorithms detecting consistent sequential body movement patterns reflecting specific physiologic behavior might be a new methodology for studying human physiologic behavior.http://www.einj.org/upload/pdf/inj-1836168-084.pdfUrination recognitionUrination timeMobile voiding chartRecurrent neural networkSmart band
spellingShingle Taeg-Keun Whangbo
Sung-Jong Eun
Eun-Young Jung
Dong Kyun Park
Su Jin Kim
Chang Hee Kim
Kyung Jin Chung
Khae-Hawn Kim
Personalized Urination Activity Recognition Based on a Recurrent Neural Network Using Smart Band
International Neurourology Journal
Urination recognition
Urination time
Mobile voiding chart
Recurrent neural network
Smart band
title Personalized Urination Activity Recognition Based on a Recurrent Neural Network Using Smart Band
title_full Personalized Urination Activity Recognition Based on a Recurrent Neural Network Using Smart Band
title_fullStr Personalized Urination Activity Recognition Based on a Recurrent Neural Network Using Smart Band
title_full_unstemmed Personalized Urination Activity Recognition Based on a Recurrent Neural Network Using Smart Band
title_short Personalized Urination Activity Recognition Based on a Recurrent Neural Network Using Smart Band
title_sort personalized urination activity recognition based on a recurrent neural network using smart band
topic Urination recognition
Urination time
Mobile voiding chart
Recurrent neural network
Smart band
url http://www.einj.org/upload/pdf/inj-1836168-084.pdf
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