Exploring the Potential Applications of Engineered Borophene in Nanobiosensing and Theranostics
A monolayer of boron known as borophene has emerged as a novel and fascinating two-dimensional (2D) material with exceptional features, such as anisotropic metallic behavior and supple mechanical and optical capabilities. The engineering of smart functionalized opto-electric 2D materials is essentia...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-07-01
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| Series: | Biosensors |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/13/7/740 |
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| author | Ananya Srivastava Daphika S. Dkhar Nandita Singh Uday Pratap Azad Pranjal Chandra |
| author_facet | Ananya Srivastava Daphika S. Dkhar Nandita Singh Uday Pratap Azad Pranjal Chandra |
| author_sort | Ananya Srivastava |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | A monolayer of boron known as borophene has emerged as a novel and fascinating two-dimensional (2D) material with exceptional features, such as anisotropic metallic behavior and supple mechanical and optical capabilities. The engineering of smart functionalized opto-electric 2D materials is essential to obtain biosensors or biodevices of desired performance. Borophene is one of the most emerging 2D materials, and owing to its excellent electroactive surface area, high electron transport, anisotropic behavior, controllable optical and electrochemical properties, ability to be deposited on thin films, and potential to create surface functionalities, it has recently become one of the sophisticated platforms. Despite the difficulty of production, borophene may be immobilized utilizing chemistries, be functionalized on a flexible substrate, and be controlled over electro-optical properties to create a highly sensitive biosensor system that could be used for point-of-care diagnostics. Its electrochemical properties can be tailored by using appropriate nanomaterials, redox mediators, conducting polymers, etc., which will be quite useful for the detection of biomolecules at even trace levels with a high sensitivity and less detection time. This will be quite helpful in developing biosensing devices with a very high sensitivity and with less response time. So, this review will be a crucial foundation as we have discussed the basic properties, synthesis, and potential applications of borophene in nanobiosensing, as well as therapeutic applications. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T01:14:47Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-97a59193ba834ae2ac7950403c21fa21 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2079-6374 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T01:14:47Z |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Biosensors |
| spelling | doaj.art-97a59193ba834ae2ac7950403c21fa212023-11-18T18:33:21ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742023-07-0113774010.3390/bios13070740Exploring the Potential Applications of Engineered Borophene in Nanobiosensing and TheranosticsAnanya Srivastava0Daphika S. Dkhar1Nandita Singh2Uday Pratap Azad3Pranjal Chandra4Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, IndiaLaboratory of Bio-Physio Sensors and Nanobioengineering, School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi 221005, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur 495009, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur 495009, IndiaLaboratory of Bio-Physio Sensors and Nanobioengineering, School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi 221005, IndiaA monolayer of boron known as borophene has emerged as a novel and fascinating two-dimensional (2D) material with exceptional features, such as anisotropic metallic behavior and supple mechanical and optical capabilities. The engineering of smart functionalized opto-electric 2D materials is essential to obtain biosensors or biodevices of desired performance. Borophene is one of the most emerging 2D materials, and owing to its excellent electroactive surface area, high electron transport, anisotropic behavior, controllable optical and electrochemical properties, ability to be deposited on thin films, and potential to create surface functionalities, it has recently become one of the sophisticated platforms. Despite the difficulty of production, borophene may be immobilized utilizing chemistries, be functionalized on a flexible substrate, and be controlled over electro-optical properties to create a highly sensitive biosensor system that could be used for point-of-care diagnostics. Its electrochemical properties can be tailored by using appropriate nanomaterials, redox mediators, conducting polymers, etc., which will be quite useful for the detection of biomolecules at even trace levels with a high sensitivity and less detection time. This will be quite helpful in developing biosensing devices with a very high sensitivity and with less response time. So, this review will be a crucial foundation as we have discussed the basic properties, synthesis, and potential applications of borophene in nanobiosensing, as well as therapeutic applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/13/7/740borophenenanobiosensorsbiomoleculesgastherapy |
| spellingShingle | Ananya Srivastava Daphika S. Dkhar Nandita Singh Uday Pratap Azad Pranjal Chandra Exploring the Potential Applications of Engineered Borophene in Nanobiosensing and Theranostics Biosensors borophene nanobiosensors biomolecules gas therapy |
| title | Exploring the Potential Applications of Engineered Borophene in Nanobiosensing and Theranostics |
| title_full | Exploring the Potential Applications of Engineered Borophene in Nanobiosensing and Theranostics |
| title_fullStr | Exploring the Potential Applications of Engineered Borophene in Nanobiosensing and Theranostics |
| title_full_unstemmed | Exploring the Potential Applications of Engineered Borophene in Nanobiosensing and Theranostics |
| title_short | Exploring the Potential Applications of Engineered Borophene in Nanobiosensing and Theranostics |
| title_sort | exploring the potential applications of engineered borophene in nanobiosensing and theranostics |
| topic | borophene nanobiosensors biomolecules gas therapy |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/13/7/740 |
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