Anticipating the Economic Benefits of Blockchain

In this general overview article intended for non-experts, I define blockchain technology and some of the key concepts, and then I elaborate four specific applications that highlight the potential economic benefits of digital ledgers. These applications are digital asset registries, blockchains as l...

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Main Author: Melanie Swan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Carleton University 2017-10-01
Series:Technology Innovation Management Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://timreview.ca/article/1102
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author Melanie Swan
author_facet Melanie Swan
author_sort Melanie Swan
collection DOAJ
description In this general overview article intended for non-experts, I define blockchain technology and some of the key concepts, and then I elaborate four specific applications that highlight the potential economic benefits of digital ledgers. These applications are digital asset registries, blockchains as leapfrog technology for global financial inclusion, long-tail personalized economic services, and net settlement payment channels. I also highlight key challenges that offset the potential economic benefits of blockchain distributed ledgers, while arguing that the benefits would outweigh the potential risks. The overarching theme is that an increasing amount of everyday operations involving money, assets, and documents could start to be conducted via blockchain-based distributed network ledgers with cryptographic security, and at more granular levels of detail. One economic implication of widespread blockchain adoption is that the institutional structure of society could shift to one that is computationally-based and thus has a diminished need for human-operated brick-and-mortar institutions.
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spelling doaj.art-97a7d16cf9c24360ba316fa91d094de52022-12-22T01:04:02ZengCarleton UniversityTechnology Innovation Management Review1927-03212017-10-01710613http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1109Anticipating the Economic Benefits of BlockchainMelanie Swan0 Purdue University In this general overview article intended for non-experts, I define blockchain technology and some of the key concepts, and then I elaborate four specific applications that highlight the potential economic benefits of digital ledgers. These applications are digital asset registries, blockchains as leapfrog technology for global financial inclusion, long-tail personalized economic services, and net settlement payment channels. I also highlight key challenges that offset the potential economic benefits of blockchain distributed ledgers, while arguing that the benefits would outweigh the potential risks. The overarching theme is that an increasing amount of everyday operations involving money, assets, and documents could start to be conducted via blockchain-based distributed network ledgers with cryptographic security, and at more granular levels of detail. One economic implication of widespread blockchain adoption is that the institutional structure of society could shift to one that is computationally-based and thus has a diminished need for human-operated brick-and-mortar institutions.http://timreview.ca/article/1102blockchaincryptocurrenciescryptoeconomicscybersecuritydigital asset registriesdigital goodsdistributed ledgerseconomicseWalletlightning networklong tail marketspayment channelsprogrammable moneysmart assetssmart contractsstreaming money
spellingShingle Melanie Swan
Anticipating the Economic Benefits of Blockchain
Technology Innovation Management Review
blockchain
cryptocurrencies
cryptoeconomics
cybersecurity
digital asset registries
digital goods
distributed ledgers
economics
eWallet
lightning network
long tail markets
payment channels
programmable money
smart assets
smart contracts
streaming money
title Anticipating the Economic Benefits of Blockchain
title_full Anticipating the Economic Benefits of Blockchain
title_fullStr Anticipating the Economic Benefits of Blockchain
title_full_unstemmed Anticipating the Economic Benefits of Blockchain
title_short Anticipating the Economic Benefits of Blockchain
title_sort anticipating the economic benefits of blockchain
topic blockchain
cryptocurrencies
cryptoeconomics
cybersecurity
digital asset registries
digital goods
distributed ledgers
economics
eWallet
lightning network
long tail markets
payment channels
programmable money
smart assets
smart contracts
streaming money
url http://timreview.ca/article/1102
work_keys_str_mv AT melanieswan anticipatingtheeconomicbenefitsofblockchain