Achievements and prospects of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) improvement for sustainable food production

Grass pea offers an attractive choice for sustainable food production, owing to its intrinsic properties including limited water requirement and drought tolerance. However, low productivity and the presence of a neurotoxin (ODAP) have posed major obstacles to its genetic improvement. Also, biotechno...

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Main Authors: Girish Prasad Dixit, Ashok Kumar Parihar, Abhishek Bohra, Narendra Pratap Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2016-10-01
Series:Crop Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214514116300629
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author Girish Prasad Dixit
Ashok Kumar Parihar
Abhishek Bohra
Narendra Pratap Singh
author_facet Girish Prasad Dixit
Ashok Kumar Parihar
Abhishek Bohra
Narendra Pratap Singh
author_sort Girish Prasad Dixit
collection DOAJ
description Grass pea offers an attractive choice for sustainable food production, owing to its intrinsic properties including limited water requirement and drought tolerance. However, low productivity and the presence of a neurotoxin (ODAP) have posed major obstacles to its genetic improvement. Also, biotechnological investments remain limited and the genome is complex and not well understood. Strategies that allow identification of genotypes with reduced ODAP content, coupling of low ODAP content with enhanced yield, and effective seed detoxification methods merit immediate attention. Breeder-friendly genomic tools are being increasingly made available to improve the efficiency of breeding protocols. To this end, the application of next-generation sequencing has provided a means of leveraging the repertoire of genomic resources for this somewhat neglected crop. In this review, we describe progress achieved in Lathyrus genetic improvement. We also explore potential opportunities in Lathyrus research and identify urgent research needs.
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spelling doaj.art-97addeaf08144f43b9af2b1d666e94f62022-12-21T23:43:31ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Crop Journal2214-51412016-10-014540741610.1016/j.cj.2016.06.008Achievements and prospects of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) improvement for sustainable food productionGirish Prasad DixitAshok Kumar PariharAbhishek BohraNarendra Pratap SinghGrass pea offers an attractive choice for sustainable food production, owing to its intrinsic properties including limited water requirement and drought tolerance. However, low productivity and the presence of a neurotoxin (ODAP) have posed major obstacles to its genetic improvement. Also, biotechnological investments remain limited and the genome is complex and not well understood. Strategies that allow identification of genotypes with reduced ODAP content, coupling of low ODAP content with enhanced yield, and effective seed detoxification methods merit immediate attention. Breeder-friendly genomic tools are being increasingly made available to improve the efficiency of breeding protocols. To this end, the application of next-generation sequencing has provided a means of leveraging the repertoire of genomic resources for this somewhat neglected crop. In this review, we describe progress achieved in Lathyrus genetic improvement. We also explore potential opportunities in Lathyrus research and identify urgent research needs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214514116300629Grass peaGenetic resourceGenetic improvementMolecular markerMolecular breedingToxin
spellingShingle Girish Prasad Dixit
Ashok Kumar Parihar
Abhishek Bohra
Narendra Pratap Singh
Achievements and prospects of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) improvement for sustainable food production
Crop Journal
Grass pea
Genetic resource
Genetic improvement
Molecular marker
Molecular breeding
Toxin
title Achievements and prospects of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) improvement for sustainable food production
title_full Achievements and prospects of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) improvement for sustainable food production
title_fullStr Achievements and prospects of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) improvement for sustainable food production
title_full_unstemmed Achievements and prospects of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) improvement for sustainable food production
title_short Achievements and prospects of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) improvement for sustainable food production
title_sort achievements and prospects of grass pea lathyrus sativus l improvement for sustainable food production
topic Grass pea
Genetic resource
Genetic improvement
Molecular marker
Molecular breeding
Toxin
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214514116300629
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AT abhishekbohra achievementsandprospectsofgrasspealathyrussativuslimprovementforsustainablefoodproduction
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