Comminicative strategies of american polititians (basing on the 2016 election campaign)

The article contains the analysis of basic communicative strategies employed by the participants of TV debates, a type of a political discourse. The study was conducted using the videos of Trump - Clinton debate during 2016 US presidential campaign. The major principles of building of a political di...

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Main Author: Alexey Alexeevich Tymbay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2018-12-01
Series:RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/18271
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author Alexey Alexeevich Tymbay
author_facet Alexey Alexeevich Tymbay
author_sort Alexey Alexeevich Tymbay
collection DOAJ
description The article contains the analysis of basic communicative strategies employed by the participants of TV debates, a type of a political discourse. The study was conducted using the videos of Trump - Clinton debate during 2016 US presidential campaign. The major principles of building of a political dialogue of this type were singled out by means of a linguistic analysis, showmanship, competiveness and personification being the top ones. The article illustrates different types of turn-taking, shows the difference between turns and backchannels, simple overlaps and deliberate interruptions of a partner. However, the choice of turn-taking type is not random. It depends on the strategic planning of the candidates, who view it as a means of projecting their personality as well as their political programme onto the audience. Thus the dual nature of discourse is highlighted: a dialogue between the candidates and the dialogue with the audience. The communicative strategies chosen by the politicians are viewed by the author as a means of influencing the opponent and the electorate in general, one of them being denigrating the opponent for the purpose of creating a more beneficial personal profile. In the end the author suggests using the conclusions made in teaching students oratory and effective public speaking techniques.
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spelling doaj.art-97aed7cec92f492a8016d989206d5f4f2022-12-22T02:39:06ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics2313-22992411-12362018-12-019110512310.22363/2313-2299-2018-9-1-105-12316358Comminicative strategies of american polititians (basing on the 2016 election campaign)Alexey Alexeevich Tymbay0<p>Московский государственный институт международных отношений МИД России</p>The article contains the analysis of basic communicative strategies employed by the participants of TV debates, a type of a political discourse. The study was conducted using the videos of Trump - Clinton debate during 2016 US presidential campaign. The major principles of building of a political dialogue of this type were singled out by means of a linguistic analysis, showmanship, competiveness and personification being the top ones. The article illustrates different types of turn-taking, shows the difference between turns and backchannels, simple overlaps and deliberate interruptions of a partner. However, the choice of turn-taking type is not random. It depends on the strategic planning of the candidates, who view it as a means of projecting their personality as well as their political programme onto the audience. Thus the dual nature of discourse is highlighted: a dialogue between the candidates and the dialogue with the audience. The communicative strategies chosen by the politicians are viewed by the author as a means of influencing the opponent and the electorate in general, one of them being denigrating the opponent for the purpose of creating a more beneficial personal profile. In the end the author suggests using the conclusions made in teaching students oratory and effective public speaking techniques.http://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/18271диалогполитический дискурсмена ролейположенное место мены ролиречевые стратегии и тактики
spellingShingle Alexey Alexeevich Tymbay
Comminicative strategies of american polititians (basing on the 2016 election campaign)
RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics
диалог
политический дискурс
мена ролей
положенное место мены роли
речевые стратегии и тактики
title Comminicative strategies of american polititians (basing on the 2016 election campaign)
title_full Comminicative strategies of american polititians (basing on the 2016 election campaign)
title_fullStr Comminicative strategies of american polititians (basing on the 2016 election campaign)
title_full_unstemmed Comminicative strategies of american polititians (basing on the 2016 election campaign)
title_short Comminicative strategies of american polititians (basing on the 2016 election campaign)
title_sort comminicative strategies of american polititians basing on the 2016 election campaign
topic диалог
политический дискурс
мена ролей
положенное место мены роли
речевые стратегии и тактики
url http://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/18271
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