Spirituality and health in the curricula of medical schools in Brazil

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>According to recent surveys, 59% of British medical schools and 90% of US medical schools have courses or content on spirituality and health (S/H). There is little research, however, on the teaching of S/H in medical schools in other...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lucchetti Giancarlo, Lucchetti Alessandra Lamas, Espinha Daniele Corcioli, de Oliveira Leandro, Leite José, Koenig Harold G
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2012-08-01
Series:BMC Medical Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6920/12/78
Description
Summary:<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>According to recent surveys, 59% of British medical schools and 90% of US medical schools have courses or content on spirituality and health (S/H). There is little research, however, on the teaching of S/H in medical schools in other countries, such as those in Latin America, Asia, Australia and Africa. The present study seeks to investigate the current status of teaching on S/H in Brazilian medical schools.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>All medical schools in Brazil (private and public) were selected for evaluation, were contacted by email and phone, and were administered a questionnaire. The questionnaire, sent by e-mail, asked medical school directors/deans about any S/H courses that were taught, details about those courses, S/H lectures or seminars, importance of teaching this subject for medical school directors, and medical schools characteristics.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>A total of 86 out of 180 (47.7%) medical schools responded. Results indicated that 10.4% of Brazilian Medical Schools have a dedicated S/H courses and 40.5% have courses or content on spirituality and health. Only two medical schools have S/H courses that involve hands-on training and three schools have S/H courses that teach how to conduct a spiritual history. The majority of medical directors (54%) believe that S/H is important to teach in their schools.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Few Brazilian medical schools have courses dealing specifically with S/H and less than half provide some form of teaching on the subject. Unfortunately, there is no standard curriculum on S/H. Nevertheless, the majority of medical directors believe this issue is an important subject that should be taught.</p>
ISSN:1472-6920