Physics and semantic informed multi-sensor calibration via optimization theory and self-supervised learning

Abstract Widespread adaptation of autonomous, robotic systems relies greatly on safe and reliable operation, which in many cases is derived from the ability to maintain accurate and robust perception capabilities. Environmental and operational conditions as well as improper maintenance can produce c...

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Main Authors: Shmuel Y. Hayoun, Meir Halachmi, Doron Serebro, Kfir Twizer, Elinor Medezinski, Liron Korkidi, Moshik Cohen, Itai Orr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53009-z
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author Shmuel Y. Hayoun
Meir Halachmi
Doron Serebro
Kfir Twizer
Elinor Medezinski
Liron Korkidi
Moshik Cohen
Itai Orr
author_facet Shmuel Y. Hayoun
Meir Halachmi
Doron Serebro
Kfir Twizer
Elinor Medezinski
Liron Korkidi
Moshik Cohen
Itai Orr
author_sort Shmuel Y. Hayoun
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Widespread adaptation of autonomous, robotic systems relies greatly on safe and reliable operation, which in many cases is derived from the ability to maintain accurate and robust perception capabilities. Environmental and operational conditions as well as improper maintenance can produce calibration errors inhibiting sensor fusion and, consequently, degrading the perception performance and overall system usability. Traditionally, sensor calibration is performed in a controlled environment with one or more known targets. Such a procedure can only be carried out in between operations and is done manually; a tedious task if it must be conducted on a regular basis. This creates an acute need for online targetless methods, capable of yielding a set of geometric transformations based on perceived environmental features. However, the often-required redundancy in sensing modalities poses further challenges, as the features captured by each sensor and their distinctiveness may vary. We present a holistic approach to performing joint calibration of a camera–lidar–radar trio in a representative autonomous driving application. Leveraging prior knowledge and physical properties of these sensing modalities together with semantic information, we propose two targetless calibration methods within a cost minimization framework: the first via direct online optimization, and the second through self-supervised learning (SSL).
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spelling doaj.art-97b38f0ba87143808b3f604e14ae79342024-03-05T18:50:15ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-01-0114111610.1038/s41598-024-53009-zPhysics and semantic informed multi-sensor calibration via optimization theory and self-supervised learningShmuel Y. Hayoun0Meir Halachmi1Doron Serebro2Kfir Twizer3Elinor Medezinski4Liron Korkidi5Moshik Cohen6Itai Orr7Wisense Technologies Ltd.Wisense Technologies Ltd.Wisense Technologies Ltd.Wisense Technologies Ltd.Wisense Technologies Ltd.Wisense Technologies Ltd.Wisense Technologies Ltd.Wisense Technologies Ltd.Abstract Widespread adaptation of autonomous, robotic systems relies greatly on safe and reliable operation, which in many cases is derived from the ability to maintain accurate and robust perception capabilities. Environmental and operational conditions as well as improper maintenance can produce calibration errors inhibiting sensor fusion and, consequently, degrading the perception performance and overall system usability. Traditionally, sensor calibration is performed in a controlled environment with one or more known targets. Such a procedure can only be carried out in between operations and is done manually; a tedious task if it must be conducted on a regular basis. This creates an acute need for online targetless methods, capable of yielding a set of geometric transformations based on perceived environmental features. However, the often-required redundancy in sensing modalities poses further challenges, as the features captured by each sensor and their distinctiveness may vary. We present a holistic approach to performing joint calibration of a camera–lidar–radar trio in a representative autonomous driving application. Leveraging prior knowledge and physical properties of these sensing modalities together with semantic information, we propose two targetless calibration methods within a cost minimization framework: the first via direct online optimization, and the second through self-supervised learning (SSL).https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53009-z
spellingShingle Shmuel Y. Hayoun
Meir Halachmi
Doron Serebro
Kfir Twizer
Elinor Medezinski
Liron Korkidi
Moshik Cohen
Itai Orr
Physics and semantic informed multi-sensor calibration via optimization theory and self-supervised learning
Scientific Reports
title Physics and semantic informed multi-sensor calibration via optimization theory and self-supervised learning
title_full Physics and semantic informed multi-sensor calibration via optimization theory and self-supervised learning
title_fullStr Physics and semantic informed multi-sensor calibration via optimization theory and self-supervised learning
title_full_unstemmed Physics and semantic informed multi-sensor calibration via optimization theory and self-supervised learning
title_short Physics and semantic informed multi-sensor calibration via optimization theory and self-supervised learning
title_sort physics and semantic informed multi sensor calibration via optimization theory and self supervised learning
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53009-z
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